SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600K + Intel Arc A580

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

95 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
94%
VS
GPU
97%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600K

48,618 Benchmark Score
Top 6% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

Intel Arc A580

57,756 Benchmark Score
Top 3% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600K is a 14-core, 20-thread desktop processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh. It operates on the Intel Socket 1700 platform with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.30 GHz. The chip is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 257 mm². Its cache hierarchy consists of 80 KB L1 per core, 2 MB L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache, providing a substantial pool for frequently accessed data.

The benchmark data positions this CPU strongly in multi-threaded workloads. In Cinebench R23, the chip scores 24,491 in multicore and 2,064 in singlecore. The singlecore result is particularly telling for everyday responsiveness and lightly threaded applications, while the multicore score indicates serious throughput for rendering and compilation tasks. The Cinebench R20 results follow the same pattern: 13,709 multicore and 1,935 singlecore. Even in the older Cinebench R15 test, the CPU posts 3,640 multicore and 297 singlecore, confirming consistent scaling across benchmark generations.

Geekbench results reinforce this picture. The multicore score of 16,673 and singlecore score of 2,491 show a balanced architecture that does not sacrifice single-thread performance to achieve multi-core gains. PassMark results add granularity to workload-specific behavior. The integer math score of 125,737 and floating point math score of 92,794 indicate strong general-purpose compute, while the data compression score of 482,020 and data encryption score of 27,533 show the CPU handles data movement and security tasks efficiently. The extended instructions score of 28,546 suggests the AVX and related instruction sets are well-implemented, which matters for scientific computing and media encoding.

Relative to its nearest rivals, the i5-14600K sits in a tight cluster. It trails the Intel Xeon Gold 5318H by just 0.2% in average benchmark score, edges out the AMD EPYC 4345P by 0.3%, and outperforms the Intel Core Ultra 5 245HX by 0.7%. Against the Intel Core Ultra 5 245, the i5-14600K is 0.8% behind. These are marginal differences, placing the chip in the 90th percentile of all CPUs. The practical interpretation is that this processor is competitive with server-class and newer mobile parts in raw compute, despite being a mainstream desktop offering. The 125 W TDP is modest for the performance level, making the chip suitable for systems where power density matters.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The i5-14600K uses Intel Socket 1700, which is a mature platform with broad motherboard availability. Memory support includes both DDR4 and DDR5 in a dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility to reuse existing DDR4 modules or move to newer DDR5 kits. ECC memory is supported, which is uncommon for consumer desktop chips and valuable for users running data-integrity-sensitive workloads. The PCIe implementation is Gen 5 with 16 lanes available from the CPU, providing ample bandwidth for modern graphics cards and NVMe storage. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 serves as a fallback display output and can accelerate media encoding in the absence of a discrete GPU.

The CPU's launch MSRP is $319, placing it in the upper mid-range of desktop processors. The multiplier is unlocked, so overclocking headroom exists for enthusiasts who want to push beyond the 5.30 GHz boost clock. The production status is Active, and the part number is SRN43. The release date of October 2023 means the platform has been on the market long enough for BIOS maturity and driver stability.

For a sensible next upgrade, the data points to the GPU as the primary bottleneck in most scenarios. The CPU's 90th percentile ranking and strong multi-threaded scores suggest it has years of useful life ahead for gaming and productivity. A user upgrading from an older Socket 1700 chip would see immediate gains in both single-threaded and multi-threaded workloads, as the 5.30 GHz boost clock and 24 MB L3 cache are among the highest in the platform's lineup. The DDR4/DDR5 support means the memory upgrade path is flexible, though pairing with DDR5 would fully realize the memory bandwidth potential for cache-sensitive workloads.

The TDP of 125 W is modest for a 14-core chip, and the GPU's suggested PSU of 450 W indicates a combined system can run on a standard mid-range power supply. The GPU requires 2x 8-pin power connectors, so the PSU must have those available. The CPU itself does not list a separate suggested PSU, but the 125 W TDP is well within the range of typical ATX power supplies. For users planning a build, the platform supports up to Gen 5 PCIe, so future GPUs and storage devices will not be bandwidth-limited.

GPU Analysis

The Intel Arc A580 is a desktop graphics card built on the Xe-HPG architecture, specifically the DG2-512 chip. It is manufactured on TSMC's 6 nm process with 21,700 million transistors on a 406 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 53.4 million per mm². The GPU operates at a base clock of 1700 MHz and a boost clock of 2000 MHz, with memory running at 2000 MHz (16 Gbps effective). The memory subsystem consists of 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 256-bit bus, delivering 512.0 GB/s of bandwidth. This is a significant figure for the card's class, as memory bandwidth often dictates performance in texture-heavy and high-resolution workloads.

The compute configuration includes 3,072 shading units, 192 texture mapping units, and 96 raster output units. The pixel rate is 192.0 GPixel/s and the texture rate is 384.0 GTexel/s. The FP32 throughput is 12.29 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 24.58 TFLOPS via a 2:1 ratio. The card features 24 ray tracing cores, which is a dedicated hardware block for RT workloads. There are no tensor cores listed, meaning AI acceleration relies on the general-purpose shaders or the Xe-HPG architecture's other features. The card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern game engines and compute APIs.

Benchmark results show the Arc A580 in a strong position. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, it scores 2,229. Geekbench OpenCL yields 91,657, and Geekbench Vulkan scores 79,381. The Vulkan score is particularly relevant for gaming, as many modern titles use Vulkan for lower CPU overhead. The OpenCL score indicates solid compute performance for applications that leverage GPU acceleration. The card sits in the 87th percentile of all GPUs, which is high for a mid-range part.

Relative to rivals, the Arc A580 is tightly grouped. It trails the AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM by 0.6% and the Intel Arc A570M by 0.8%, while edging out the AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE by 0.7% and the AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT by 1.1%. This clustering means the card performs near the level of last-generation high-end parts and current mid-range offerings. The 8 GB VRAM is adequate for 1080p and 1440p gaming, though some ultra-texture packs at 4K may exceed it. The 512 GB/s bandwidth helps mitigate the VRAM size limitation by moving data quickly, which is beneficial for streaming textures in open-world games.

The card's TDP is 175 W, which is reasonable for the performance level. It uses a dual-slot cooler and requires 2x 8-pin power connectors. Display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 2.0, supporting high refresh rates and multi-monitor setups. The bus interface is PCIe 4.0 x16, which is fully compatible with the CPU's Gen 5 slots and does not bottleneck the card. The successor to this architecture is Battlemage, but the Arc A580 remains an active product.

Balance and Bottleneck

The combined percentile for this CPU and GPU pairing is 89, which is high for a desktop build. However, the data shows an imbalance: the CPU ranks in the 90th percentile, while the GPU ranks in the 87th percentile. The CPU's average benchmark score of 48,618 versus the GPU's 57,756 suggests that in gaming workloads, the GPU is likely the limiting factor, as games tend to scale more with graphics hardware than CPU compute at high resolutions.

The CPU's PassMark physics score of 2,473 and single-thread score of 4,270 indicate strong game logic and physics processing, which are typically CPU-bound. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 2,229 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 79,381 show solid rasterization and API-level performance. In a typical gaming scenario at 1080p or 1440p, the GPU will be the primary constraint, especially in graphically intensive titles. At lower resolutions or with competitive settings, the CPU's strong single-thread performance can push frame rates higher, but the GPU will cap maximum FPS in most cases.

For productivity workloads, the balance shifts. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24,491 and Geekbench multicore score of 16,673 dominate tasks like video encoding, 3D rendering, and software compilation. The GPU's OpenCL score of 91,657 and FP32 throughput of 12.29 TFLOPS provide acceleration for GPU-compute tasks, but the CPU will often be the bottleneck in multi-threaded CPU-centric workloads. This is not a negative; it means the build is versatile, but users should know which component to upgrade first depending on their primary use case.

The PCIe Gen 5 support on the CPU side and PCIe 4.0 on the GPU side mean there is no interface bottleneck. The GPU's 512 GB/s memory bandwidth and the CPU's dual-channel memory support are sufficient for their respective workloads. The lack of measured FPS data for this exact combination means all FPS discussions are estimates based on benchmark scores. The data indicates that for gaming, the GPU is the more likely upgrade path, while for productivity, the CPU already has headroom, so a GPU upgrade would provide diminishing returns unless the workload is GPU-accelerated.

FAQ

Q: What is the core and thread count of the Intel Core i5-14600K?

A: The CPU has 14 cores and 20 threads, which is a hybrid configuration suited for both single-threaded and multi-threaded workloads.

Q: How does the i5-14600K compare to its nearest rival, the Intel Core Ultra 5 245?

A: The i5-14600K trails the Intel Core Ultra 5 245 by 0.8% in average benchmark score, a marginal difference that puts them in the same performance tier.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the Intel Arc A580?

A: The GPU has 512.0 GB/s of memory bandwidth, driven by 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 256-bit bus at 2000 MHz (16 Gbps effective).

Q: Does the Arc A580 support ray tracing?

A: Yes, the GPU has 24 dedicated ray tracing cores and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), which includes ray tracing features.

Q: What is the TDP of the CPU and GPU, and what PSU is suggested?

A: The CPU has a TDP of 125 W, the GPU has a TDP of 175 W, and the suggested PSU for the GPU is 450 W.

Q: What is the percentile ranking of the CPU versus the GPU?

A: The CPU is in the 90th percentile of all CPUs, while the GPU is in the 87th percentile of all GPUs, indicating the CPU is slightly stronger relative to its peers.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, ECC memory is supported, which is a valuable feature for data-integrity-sensitive workstation tasks.

Who Should Build It

This build targets users who need strong multi-threaded CPU performance without sacrificing single-thread responsiveness. The i5-14600K's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24,491 and singlecore score of 2,064 make it suitable for content creators who render video or 3D scenes, where the multi-core score directly translates to faster export times. The PassMark integer math score of 125,737 and floating point score of 92,794 indicate solid performance for software developers compiling large codebases or running simulations. Students in engineering or computer science fields will benefit from the CPU's compute power for their coursework, while the GPU's OpenCL score of 91,657 accelerates GPU-based assignments.

Gamers at 1080p and 1440p will find the Arc A580 sufficient for high-refresh gaming, as the GPU's 87th percentile ranking and 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 2,229 place it above average for these resolutions. The GPU's 8 GB VRAM and 512 GB/s bandwidth handle modern game textures at these settings. Small business workstations that run office productivity suites, data analysis, and light video conferencing will see smooth performance from the CPU's single-thread score of 4,270 in PassMark, which ensures snappy application loading and multitasking. The ECC memory support also makes this build viable for workstations that require error-free data handling in financial or scientific contexts.

Benchmark Performance

The Intel Core i5-14600K delivers a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24,491 and a singlecore score of 2,064, positioning it in the 90th percentile of all CPUs. Its average benchmark score is 48,618, with nearest rivals including the Intel Xeon Gold 5318H (48,698, -0.2% delta), the AMD EPYC 4345P (48,470, +0.3% delta), the Intel Core Ultra 5 245HX (48,287, +0.7% delta), and the Intel Core Ultra 5 245 (48,995, -0.8% delta). These results confirm the CPU is competitive with server and newer mobile parts, making it a strong choice for multi-threaded workloads.

The Intel Arc A580 scores 2,229 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, 91,657 in Geekbench OpenCL, and 79,381 in Geekbench Vulkan. Its average benchmark score is 57,756, placing it in the 87th percentile of all GPUs. Nearest rivals include the AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM (58,085, -0.6% delta), the AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE (57,367, +0.7% delta), the Intel Arc A570M (58,239, -0.8% delta), and the AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT (58,392, -1.1% delta). The GPU is slightly below the RX 6950 XT, a high-end previous-generation card, which is a strong showing for a mid-range part.

The combined percentile for this pairing is 89, indicating a well-matched system where the CPU is marginally stronger than the GPU relative to their respective markets. There is no measured FPS data for this exact combination, so all FPS discussions are estimates based on benchmark scores. The CPU's strong multi-threaded scores suggest high frame rates in CPU-bound titles, while the GPU's Vulkan and OpenCL scores indicate solid performance in GPU-bound games. The overall picture is a balanced desktop build that excels in both productivity and gaming.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14600K with the Intel Arc A580. The CPU is a 14-core, 20-thread Raptor Lake part with a 5.30 GHz boost clock and 125 W TDP, ranking in the 90th percentile of all CPUs. The GPU is an Xe-HPG architecture card with 8 GB GDDR6, 512 GB/s bandwidth, and 24 RT cores, ranking in the 87th percentile of all GPUs. The combined percentile of 89 places this build in the upper tier of desktop systems, suitable for high-refresh gaming at 1080p and 1440p, content creation, and workstation tasks.

The CPU's launch MSRP is $319, and the GPU has no listed launch MSRP. The platform uses Intel Socket 1700, supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, and provides Gen 5 PCIe lanes. The GPU requires a 450 W PSU and 2x 8-pin power connectors. The build class is desktop, meaning it is intended for stationary use with expandability. The data shows this is a high-tier pairing, with the CPU slightly outperforming the GPU relative to their peer groups, creating a system that is well-suited for users who prioritize CPU-heavy workloads but also want capable gaming performance.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The GPU's 87th percentile ranking and 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 2,229 support high-refresh gaming at 1080p and 1440p, while the CPU's single-thread score of 4,270 in PassMark ensures the processor can feed frames quickly. The 8 GB VRAM and 512 GB/s bandwidth handle high-texture settings at these resolutions without stuttering.

Streaming: The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24,491 provides ample headroom for encoding while gaming, and the GPU's OpenCL score of 91,657 can offload encoding tasks. The 14 cores and 20 threads handle simultaneous game and stream processing without significant frame drops.

Video editing: The CPU's PassMark data compression score of 482,020 and integer math score of 125,737 accelerate timeline scrubbing and export encoding, while the GPU's FP32 throughput of 12.29 TFLOPS speeds up effects rendering and color grading.

3D rendering: The CPU's Cinebench R20 multicore score of 13,709 and R23 multicore score of 24,491 provide strong CPU-based rendering performance, while the GPU's 24 RT cores and Vulkan score of 79,381 support ray-traced previews and GPU-accelerated renderers.

Software development: The CPU's PassMark extended instructions score of 28,546 and multithread score of 38,682 indicate fast compilation times for large codebases, and the 24 MB L3 cache reduces latency for frequently accessed code modules.

Student and office work: The CPU's Geekbench singlecore score of 2,491 ensures snappy application launches and multitasking, while the GPU's 3x DisplayPort 2.0 outputs support multi-monitor setups for research and productivity. The ECC memory support adds data integrity for academic and financial work.