SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

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Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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96 Score

Top 4% Ranking

96 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 4% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

93%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600

44,889 Benchmark Score

Top 7% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

131,938 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

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Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-14600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

This desktop build pairs Intel's 14th-generation Core i5-14600 with NVIDIA's flagship-class GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, creating a system that sits at the 92nd percentile overall among all CPU+GPU combinations. The CPU holds the 89th percentile among all processors, while the GPU reaches the 95th percentile among all graphics cards, making this a high-end pairing with a slight CPU-side imbalance that favors the GPU. The data shows a machine with enormous graphics headroom and a very capable 14-core processor that can feed most workloads without becoming the primary constraint.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 3090 Ti is a top-tier GPU, ranked in the 95th percentile of all graphics cards, which places it ahead of 95% of the field. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 215633 indicate it can drive high-refresh monitors at demanding settings. The i5-14600's single-core performance is strong, with a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4300 and a Geekbench single-core score of 2424, which are critical for frame pacing in esports and fast-paced titles. The combination is well-suited for 1440p and 4K high-refresh gaming, though the CPU will be the limiting factor at lower resolutions where frame rates are extremely high.

Streaming: The RTX 3090 Ti includes 336 tensor cores and 84 RT cores, providing dedicated hardware for encoding and AI-enhanced features. The CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads, coupled with a Passmark multithread score of 35848, offer ample headroom for simultaneous gaming and encoding workloads. The system can handle game capture, encoding, and broadcasting without requiring a separate streaming PC, as the GPU's architecture is designed for parallel workloads.

Video editing: The combination of a 24 GB GDDR6X frame buffer with 1.01 TB/s of memory bandwidth gives the GPU substantial capacity for high-resolution video timelines and effects. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 30464 and Geekbench multicore score of 14680 indicate strong export and render performance for 4K or even 8K projects. The 24 GB VRAM is particularly beneficial for multi-layer compositing and color grading, where memory capacity often becomes the bottleneck.

3D rendering: The RTX 3090 Ti's 40.00 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and 336 tensor cores make it a formidable renderer for GPU-accelerated engines. Its Geekbench OpenCL score of 174441 confirms strong compute throughput. The CPU's Passmark floating point math score of 85759 and integer math score of 117078 provide solid CPU-side rendering performance for scenes that rely on physics or simulation. The 24 GB VRAM allows for large scenes and high-resolution textures to reside entirely in GPU memory.

Software development: The i5-14600's balanced architecture, with 6 performance cores and 8 efficient cores, handles compilation and multi-threaded build tools effectively. The Passmark data encryption score of 25082 and extended instructions score of 25674 indicate strong cryptographic and SIMD performance for security-sensitive code. The 20 threads handle parallel compilation well, and the CPU's 89th percentile ranking ensures it is not a weak link for development workflows.

Student and office work: This build is vastly overqualified for typical productivity tasks. The CPU's Passmark single-thread score of 4167 and the GPU's immense compute power are far beyond what word processing, spreadsheets, or web browsing require. The UHD Graphics 770 integrated GPU provides a fallback for basic display tasks when the discrete GPU is idle, but the system's power characteristics (450 W GPU TDP, 65 W CPU TDP) make it a workstation-class machine rather than an energy-efficient office appliance.

GPU Analysis

The RTX 3090 Ti is built on the GA102 chip using Samsung's 8 nm process, with 28,300 million transistors on a 628 mm² die. It features 10752 shading units, 336 texture mapping units, and 112 raster output pipelines. The memory subsystem is substantial: 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus delivers 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth, which is critical for high-resolution textures and large datasets. The GPU's clock speeds are 1560 MHz base and 1860 MHz boost, with memory running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective).

The RT and tensor core counts — 84 and 336 respectively — enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing and DLSS-style AI upscaling. The pixel rate of 208.3 GPixel/s and texture rate of 625.0 GTexel/s indicate the GPU can sustain heavy fill-rate workloads at high resolutions. The FP32 throughput of 40.00 TFLOPS, with FP16 at the same rate (1:1), gives the card exceptional compute capability for rendering and scientific workloads.

Benchmark results place the GPU at the 95th percentile of all graphics cards, with an average benchmark score of 131938. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA L4 (0.7% ahead), the RTX 4000 Ada Generation (2.4% behind), the NVIDIA A10M (2.4% behind), and the AMD Radeon PRO W6800 (2.6% behind). This positions the 3090 Ti in professional-class territory, trading blows with workstation cards. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741 reflects modern DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) performance, while the Geekbench Vulkan score of 215633 shows strong cross-API capability.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The i5-14600 uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes for the primary GPU, while the RTX 3090 Ti uses PCIe 4.0 x16 — backward compatible and not a practical bottleneck. The platform supports ECC memory, which is notable for workstation use cases where data integrity matters.

The CPU has a 65 W TDP, while the GPU has a 450 W TDP, and the suggested power supply is 850 W. This gives the build substantial PSU headroom: the 850 W recommendation accounts for transient spikes and system-wide power draw, leaving room for additional drives or peripherals. The GPU requires a single 16-pin power connector and is a triple-slot card measuring 336 mm in length, which demands a spacious case and careful airflow planning.

A sensible next upgrade would focus on the CPU side, as the GPU is already at the 95th percentile. The Socket 1700 platform supports higher-tier 14th-generation processors, and the data shows the current CPU is within 0.5% of the Intel Core i9-12900KS and AMD EPYC 4344P in average benchmark score, with the AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D only 0.7% behind. Upgrading to a higher-core-count CPU in the same socket would better balance the system, as the GPU has more performance headroom than the CPU can fully exploit in CPU-bound scenarios.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data reveals a GPU-favored imbalance. The GPU sits at the 95th percentile, while the CPU is at the 89th percentile. In GPU-intensive workloads like 4K gaming or GPU rendering, the RTX 3090 Ti will be the primary performer, and the CPU's 20 threads will keep up with most frame-generation tasks. However, in CPU-bound scenarios — such as high-refresh 1080p gaming, physics simulations, or heavily threaded office workloads — the i5-14600 becomes the limiting factor.

The CPU's average benchmark score of 44889 is nearly identical to the i9-12900KS (45094, -0.5% delta) and the EPYC 4344P (45122, -0.5%), while slightly ahead of the Ryzen 5 7500X3D (44573, +0.7%) and the Core Ultra X9 388H (44466, +1%). This places it in a tight competitive cluster, meaning the CPU is not a weak component — it is simply overshadowed by a GPU that ranks higher. The Passmark multithread score of 35848 and Cinebench R23 multicore score of 30464 show strong multi-threaded capability, but the GPU's compute power (40 TFLOPS) dwarfs the CPU's integer and floating-point throughput in parallel workloads.

The absence of measured FPS data for this exact combination means frame rates must be estimated from benchmark scores. The GPU's 3DMark and Geekbench scores, combined with the CPU's single-core performance, suggest that at 4K, the GPU will be the dominant factor, with the CPU providing sufficient single-thread performance to avoid major frame pacing issues. At 1080p, the CPU's single-thread score of 4300 (Cinebench R23) and 4167 (Passmark) will likely cap maximum frame rates below what the GPU could theoretically deliver.

Who Should Build It

Gamers at 4K: The RTX 3090 Ti's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth are ideal for 4K textures and high-detail settings. The GPU's 95th percentile ranking means it outperforms most cards, and the CPU's 89th percentile ensures adequate feeding at this resolution.

Content creators: Video editors and 3D artists will benefit from the GPU's enormous memory capacity and compute throughput. The 24 GB frame buffer handles large projects, while the CPU's 20 threads accelerate timeline previews and final renders. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 174441 confirms strong GPU compute for render engines.

Software developers: The CPU's balanced core configuration and strong Passmark encryption (25082) and extended instructions (25674) scores suit compilation and security work. The ECC memory support adds reliability for long-running builds.

Students and small business workstations: While overkill for basic tasks, this build suits engineering or data science students running simulations or machine learning workloads. The GPU's 336 tensor cores provide AI acceleration, and the CPU's multithread score of 35848 handles batch processing.

FAQ

Q: Does this CPU+GPU combination have measured FPS data?

A: No. The data contains no measured FPS rows for this exact combination. All frame rate discussion must be estimated from the benchmark scores of the CPU and GPU individually.

Q: What is the GPU's percentile ranking and what does it mean?

A: The RTX 3090 Ti is at the 95th percentile of all GPUs, meaning it outperforms 95% of graphics cards in the database. Its average benchmark score is 131938, which is within 2.6% of the AMD Radeon PRO W6800 and within 2.4% of the NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The i5-14600 has an average benchmark score of 44889, which is 0.5% below the Intel Core i9-12900KS (45094) and the AMD EPYC 4344P (45122), but 0.7% above the AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D (44573) and 1% above the Intel Core Ultra X9 388H (44466).

Q: What memory types does this platform support?

A: The i5-14600 supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. It also supports ECC memory, which is unusual for a consumer desktop processor.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this build?

A: The suggested PSU is 850 W. The GPU has a 450 W TDP and requires a single 16-pin power connector, while the CPU has a 65 W TDP. The 850 W recommendation provides headroom for the entire system.

Q: What is the CPU's architecture and process node?

A: The i5-14600 is based on Raptor Lake architecture (Raptor Lake-R codename) on Intel's 10 nm process. It has 14 cores and 20 threads, with a base clock of 2.70 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz.

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: The RTX 3090 Ti has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock is 1313 MHz, which translates to 21 Gbps effective.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600 is a 14th-generation desktop processor from the Raptor Lake Refresh series, built on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 257 mm². It has 14 cores and 20 threads, with a base clock of 2.70 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The CPU supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, includes ECC memory support, and provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes.

Benchmark results show a strong all-round performer. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 30464 and single-core score of 4300 indicate excellent multi-threaded and single-threaded capability. The Geekbench multicore score of 14680 and single-core score of 2424 align with these results. The Passmark suite reveals specific strengths: floating point math at 85759, integer math at 117078, and multithread at 35848. Data compression reaches 434620, while encryption hits 25082 and extended instructions score 25674. The physics score of 2330 and random string sorting of 48043 round out the picture.

The CPU's average benchmark score is 44889, placing it at the 89th percentile of all CPUs. Its nearest rivals — the i9-12900KS, EPYC 4344P, Ryzen 5 7500X3D, and Core Ultra X9 388H — are all within 1% of its score, indicating tight competition at this tier. The 65 W TDP is notably low for the performance level, making this an efficient choice for the socket. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output without the discrete GPU.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build combining the Intel Core i5-14600 (14 cores, 20 threads, boost up to 5.20 GHz) with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti (24 GB GDDR6X, 10752 shading units, 40.00 TFLOPS). The combined percentile ranking is 92nd, placing it in the top 8% of all recorded CPU+GPU pairings. The CPU's 89th percentile and GPU's 95th percentile create a system where the graphics card is the standout component, while the processor provides a solid foundation without being a weak link.

The GPU is triple-slot and 336 mm long, requiring a full-size case. The platform supports both DDR4 and DDR5, giving builders memory flexibility. The 850 W suggested PSU accommodates the 450 W GPU TDP and 65 W CPU TDP with substantial headroom. The GPU is end-of-life production status, while the CPU remains active, suggesting the graphics card may be harder to source new.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's benchmark scores are led by the Cinebench R23 multicore result of 30464 and single-core of 4300, with Geekbench scores of 14680 (multicore) and 2424 (single-core). The Passmark suite adds depth: multithread at 35848, single-thread at 4167, integer math at 117078, and floating point at 85759. The average benchmark score is 44889, ranking 89th percentile.

The GPU's benchmarks include a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741, Geekbench OpenCL score of 174441, and Geekbench Vulkan score of 215633. Its average benchmark score is 131938, placing it at the 95th percentile. The nearest rival GPUs are within a narrow band: the NVIDIA L4 is 0.7% ahead, the RTX 4000 Ada Generation is 2.4% behind, the NVIDIA A10M is 2.4% behind, and the AMD Radeon PRO W6800 is 2.6% behind.

The combined picture shows a GPU that is significantly stronger than the CPU in relative terms. The GPU's 95th percentile versus the CPU's 89th percentile means that in balanced workloads, the GPU will finish its tasks faster relative to its peers than the CPU will relative to its own peers. This is a GPU-first build: the RTX 3090 Ti is the centerpiece, and the i5-14600 is a capable supporting component that will not bottleneck most GPU-bound workloads. No measured FPS data exists for this specific combination, so all performance expectations derive from these individual benchmark scores and percentile rankings.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14600

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Usage Scenarios

GPU Analysis

Upgrade Path and Platform

Balance and Bottleneck

Who Should Build It

FAQ

CPU Analysis

Build Overview

Benchmark Performance

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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