SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14400F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

90%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14400F

32,279 Benchmark Score

Top 10% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

131,938 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i5-14400F paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti represents a high-performance desktop configuration that combines a mainstream 14th-generation processor with a flagship Ampere graphics card. The CPU, a 10-core, 16-thread part based on the Raptor Lake architecture, delivers strong multi-threaded throughput with a 65W TDP, while the GPU brings 24 GB of GDDR6X memory and 40.00 TFLOPS of FP32 compute. Together, they form a system that sits in the 89th percentile for combined performance among all desktop configurations, indicating a top-tier build for demanding applications. It is critical to note that the FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for this exact combination; all gaming performance discussion here is framed as estimated from the benchmark scores, not from direct testing.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14400F is a 10-core, 16-thread processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 215 mm². Its base clock runs at 2.50 GHz, boosting up to 4.70 GHz, and it features a cache hierarchy of 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache. This configuration provides a solid balance between single-thread responsiveness and multi-threaded capacity, as reflected in its benchmark results. In Cinebench R23, the CPU scores 21,645 points in multi-core and 3,055 points in single-core, while Geekbench shows 11,268 multi-core and 2,058 single-core scores. The Passmark single-thread score of 3,701 further confirms strong per-core performance, which is essential for lightly threaded tasks like everyday application usage and older games.

The multi-threaded results are particularly telling for productivity workloads. The Cinebench R20 multi-core score of 9,090 and the Passmark multithread score of 25,470 indicate that the 14400F can handle substantial parallel workloads, such as video encoding and 3D rendering, without becoming a bottleneck in a high-end system. Data compression and encryption tests from Passmark show scores of 315,521 and 16,949, respectively, suggesting efficient handling of file archiving and secure data operations. The floating-point math score of 61,319 and integer math score of 81,524 highlight the processor's arithmetic capabilities, which are relevant for scientific computing and financial modeling. With an average benchmark score of 32,279, the CPU ranks in the 83rd percentile against all CPUs, positioning it above the majority of processors available.

Comparing to its nearest rivals, the 14400F is effectively tied with the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, showing a deltaPct of 0.1% in its favor, and is 0.2% ahead of the Intel Core i9-11900. It also outperforms the AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS by 0.2% and the Intel Core i7-12800H by 0.5%. These margins are minimal, meaning that in mixed workloads, the 14400F delivers performance nearly identical to these alternative chips despite differences in core counts and clock speeds. For real workloads, this means a user upgrading from an older Intel Core i7 or a mid-range AMD Ryzen will see comparable multi-threaded performance, with the 14400F’s advantage lying more in its platform features and power efficiency than in raw benchmark dominance.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Core i5-14400F uses the Intel Socket 1700, which is the same platform as the previous two generations of Intel desktop processors. This socket supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders flexibility in choosing between cost-effective older RAM or higher-bandwidth newer modules, with memory running in a dual-channel configuration. The processor also supports ECC memory, a feature often sought after for workstation builds where data integrity is critical. PCIe connectivity is provided via Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, ensuring that modern graphics cards and NVMe SSDs can operate at their full potential, although the RTX 3090 Ti itself uses PCIe 4.0 x16.

The CPU has a 65W TDP, which is modest for a 10-core part, and this low power draw means that a wide range of air coolers and mid-range liquid coolers can handle it without difficulty. The GPU, however, is a different story. The RTX 3090 Ti has a 450W TDP, and the suggested PSU for the system is 850W. This headroom is essential, as the combination of a 65W CPU and a 450W GPU leaves enough margin for other components like drives, fans, and motherboard circuitry. The GPU requires a single 16-pin power connector, and its triple-slot design means the case must accommodate a 336 mm long, 140 mm tall, and 61 mm wide card. For a sensible next upgrade, the platform is mature — the Socket 1700 is at the end of its lifecycle with the 14th generation, so future CPU upgrades would require a new motherboard. However, the current setup is well-balanced, and a user could reasonably add more DDR5 memory or a faster Gen 5 NVMe SSD without changing the core components.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU’s benchmark scores place it in the 83rd percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 32,279. Its nearest competitor, the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, scores 32,233, a deltaPct of 0.1%, meaning the Intel chip is essentially equal. The Intel Core i9-11900 is 0.2% behind, the AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS is 0.2% ahead, and the Intel Core i7-12800H is 0.5% behind. These tight margins demonstrate that the 14400F sits in a performance band where no single rival has a decisive edge.

The GPU, the RTX 3090 Ti, scores 5,741 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, 174,441 in Geekbench OpenCL, and 215,633 in Geekbench Vulkan. Its average benchmark score is 131,938, which places it in the 95th percentile among all GPUs — a top 5% result. Against its nearest rivals, it is 0.7% ahead of the NVIDIA L4, and 2.4% behind the NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation, the NVIDIA A10M, and the AMD Radeon PRO W6800, all of which score around 135,000 to 135,400. This indicates that the 3090 Ti is statistically indistinguishable from these professional-grade cards within a small margin of error.

The combined percentile for the CPU and GPU pair is 89, reflecting a system that excels in both compute and graphics tasks. The CPU’s strong single-thread and multi-thread scores complement the GPU’s massive throughput, meaning that the system is not held back by a weak processor in gaming or rendering. In a typical workload, the CPU will deliver data to the GPU fast enough to keep it saturated, and the GPU’s performance will be the limiting factor in most GPU-bound scenarios.

Who Should Build It

This configuration is suited for users who need both a high-core-count CPU and a top-tier GPU for professional and creative work. The 14400F’s 10 cores and 16 threads, combined with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,645, make it a viable choice for content creators who edit 4K video or work with complex After Effects compositions. The Passmark data compression score of 315,521 indicates fast file handling, which is valuable for media storage and backup workflows.

Developers compiling large codebases will benefit from the multi-threaded performance, as shown by the Passmark multithread score of 25,470, while the single-thread score of 3,701 ensures that interactive development environments remain responsive. Students and office workers in technical fields can use the system for simulations or data analysis, given the floating-point math score of 61,319. Small business workstations that rely on database operations or heavy spreadsheet calculations will find the integer math score of 81,524 advantageous.

Gamers at high resolutions, particularly 4K, will see the RTX 3090 Ti’s 24 GB memory and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth as future-proofing, allowing for high-resolution texture packs and ray tracing without running out of VRAM. The 95th percentile GPU ranking means it is among the fastest cards available, so it will drive high refresh rates at 1440p and smooth 60 FPS at 4K in most titles. However, the CPU’s 83rd percentile ranking is adequate but not exceptional, so gamers targeting 1080p with extreme frame rates may find the processor is the limiting factor.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this exact CPU-GPU combination, so all frame rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The dataIsMeasured field is false, meaning the following figures are qualitative expectations rather than empirical results. Based on the GPU’s 95th percentile ranking and its 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 5,741, the RTX 3090 Ti is capable of running modern titles at ultra settings with high frame rates. The CPU’s single-thread score of 3,055 in Cinebench R23 is sufficient to feed the GPU at 1440p and 4K resolutions, where the GPU is typically the bottleneck.

At 1080p, the system may be CPU-bound in esports titles, where the 14400F’s single-thread performance will dictate the maximum frame rate. The Passmark single-thread score of 3,701 suggests that the CPU can handle high refresh rates, but it will not match the absolute top-tier gaming processors. At 1440p and 4K, the RTX 3090 Ti’s raw compute power and memory bandwidth take over, and the 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 performance will deliver playable frame rates at ultra settings in most AAA games. The 24 GB VRAM ensures that even the most demanding texture packs will not cause memory-related stutters. Ray tracing performance, supported by 84 RT cores, will be strong, though the exact FPS will vary by title and optimization.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is built on the Ampere architecture, using the GA102 chip manufactured on Samsung’s 8 nm process with 28,300 million transistors and a die size of 628 mm². The card has a base clock of 1560 MHz and a boost clock of 1860 MHz, with memory running at 1313 MHz, translating to 21 Gbps effective. The 24 GB of GDDR6X memory is connected via a 384-bit bus, providing a massive bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. This is a defining feature for the card, as it allows for massive data throughput in 4K rendering, AI inference, and scientific computing.

The GPU has 10,752 shading units, 336 texture mapping units, and 112 ROPs, along with 84 RT cores and 336 tensor cores. The pixel rate is 208.3 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 625.0 GTexel/s, resulting in 40.00 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 40.00 TFLOPS of FP16 compute at a 1:1 ratio. These numbers indicate that the card is equally capable of traditional rasterization and compute-heavy workloads. The 336 tensor cores accelerate AI tasks like DLSS and other deep learning applications, while the 84 RT cores provide dedicated hardware for ray-traced lighting and reflections.

In benchmark tests, the RTX 3090 Ti scores 174,441 in Geekbench OpenCL and 215,633 in Geekbench Vulkan, placing it in the 95th percentile of all GPUs. Its average benchmark score of 131,938 is only 2.4% behind the NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation and 0.7% ahead of the NVIDIA L4, showing that it remains competitive with newer professional cards. For rendering workloads, the 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 performance is substantial, allowing for fast viewport interaction and reduced render times in applications like Blender or Maya. The 1.01 TB/s bandwidth prevents memory bottlenecks when working with high-resolution textures or large point clouds.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the Intel Core i5-14400F and the RTX 3090 Ti is skewed heavily toward the GPU. The CPU ranks in the 83rd percentile, while the GPU ranks in the 95th, indicating that in most workloads, the GPU will be the primary performance driver. The combined percentile of 89 reflects this, showing that the system is held back slightly by the CPU’s lower relative standing. In CPU-bound scenarios, such as 1080p gaming at ultra-low settings or light-threaded productivity tasks, the 14400F will limit performance. The single-thread score of 3,055 in Cinebench R23 is good but not exceptional, so esports titles aiming for 300+ FPS may see the CPU cap out before the GPU is fully utilized.

In GPU-bound scenarios, which include most 1440p and 4K gaming, the RTX 3090 Ti will be the limiting factor, and the CPU will have enough headroom to keep the GPU fed. The 65W TDP CPU also ensures that thermals are not a significant concern, allowing the GPU to operate at its boost clock without being throttled by system heat. For multi-threaded workloads like 3D rendering or video encoding, the 14400F’s 10 cores will work in parallel with the GPU, but the GPU’s compute power will still dominate the total processing time. The FPS scaling evidence, while not measured, suggests that increasing resolution from 1080p to 4K will shift the bottleneck from the CPU to the GPU, as the RTX 3090 Ti’s memory bandwidth and compute become the deciding factors.

FAQ

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the CPU and GPU?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400F has a launch MSRP of $196, and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti has a launch MSRP of 1,999 USD.

Q: Does the CPU support overclocking?

A: No, the multiplier is locked on the Intel Core i5-14400F, meaning it cannot be overclocked by adjusting the core ratio.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the RTX 3090 Ti?

A: The RTX 3090 Ti has a memory bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s, achieved with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400F has an average benchmark score of 32,279, while the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U scores 32,233, resulting in a deltaPct of 0.1% in favor of the Intel chip.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this build?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 3090 Ti is 850W, which provides sufficient headroom for the 450W GPU and the 65W CPU.

Q: Does the CPU have integrated graphics?

A: No, the Intel Core i5-14400F has no integrated graphics, so a discrete GPU is required for display output.

Q: What is the GPU’s percentile ranking among all GPUs?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is in the 95th percentile of all GPUs, based on an average benchmark score of 131,938.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1080p, the 14400F’s single-thread score of 3,055 in Cinebench R23 will drive high frame rates, but the GPU’s 95th percentile ranking means it will sit partially idle in lighter titles. For 1440p and 4K gaming, the RTX 3090 Ti’s 40.00 TFLOPS and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensure ultra-settings performance, with the CPU providing adequate support.

Streaming: The 14400F’s 10 cores and 16 threads, combined with a Passmark multithread score of 25,470, allow for simultaneous game encoding and broadcasting without significant frame drops. The GPU’s 336 tensor cores can also offload encoding tasks via NVENC, though the CPU alone is capable enough.

Video editing: The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,645 and the Passmark data compression score of 315,521 indicate that the CPU handles 4K timeline editing and export efficiently. The GPU’s 24 GB VRAM and 40.00 TFLOPS accelerate effects rendering and color grading.

3D rendering: The RTX 3090 Ti’s 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 compute and 84 RT cores make it a strong choice for offline rendering and ray-traced viewports. The CPU’s multi-threaded score of 21,645 in Cinebench R23 supports CPU-based rendering engines, though the GPU will dominate most render times.

Software development: The 14400F’s integer math score of 81,524 and multithread score of 25,470 speed up code compilation and test execution. The single-thread score of 3,701 ensures that IDEs and code editors remain responsive during interactive debugging.

Student and office work: The CPU’s 65W TDP and 83rd percentile ranking provide more than enough power for document processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing. The GPU is overkill for these tasks, but the system’s overall 89th percentile combined ranking ensures it will not struggle with any academic software, including CAD or statistical analysis tools.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14400F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14400F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Upgrade Path and Platform

Benchmark Performance

Who Should Build It

Gaming Performance

GPU Analysis

Balance and Bottleneck

FAQ

Usage Scenarios

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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