SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-13600K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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95 Score

Top 5% Ranking

95 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

91%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-13600K

37,685 Benchmark Score

Top 9% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

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Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

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Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# CPU Analysis — Intel Core i5-13600K

The Intel Core i5-13600K is a 14-core, 20-thread processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, fabricated on Intel's 10 nm process node. It combines 6 performance cores with 8 efficiency cores, delivering a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.10 GHz. This hybrid design is a core part of the 13th Gen strategy: the efficiency cores handle background tasks and lightly threaded workloads, while the performance cores ramp up for demanding applications. The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel memory bus, with ECC memory support as an option, making it flexible for various build configurations. It uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform and offers PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, which is important for high-bandwidth storage and future GPU connectivity. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output, though the presence of a discrete GPU in this pairing makes it largely redundant for graphics tasks. The chip has a 125 W TDP and a launch MSRP of $319, with an unlocked multiplier for overclocking.

Benchmark results place the i5-13600K in the 86th percentile among all CPUs, which is a strong showing for a mainstream desktop part. The average benchmark score of 37685 places it in tight competition with several rivals. It sits 0.2% behind the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 435, 0.3% behind the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P132, and 0.4% behind the Intel Core 5 211E, while leading the Intel Core Ultra 5 235H by 0.4%. These are negligible margins, meaning the i5-13600K is effectively trading blows with those parts in aggregate performance. However, the specific workload breakdown reveals where it excels.

Multi-threaded performance is the standout metric. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 is substantial, and the Cinebench R20 multicore result of 13373 reinforces this. The Geekbench multicore score of 15575 further confirms strong parallel processing capability. The 3DMark 16-thread score of 9368 and the max-threads score of 10157 show that the CPU scales well with additional threads, which is critical for rendering, video encoding, and compilation tasks. In contrast, single-thread performance is solid but not class-leading: the Cinebench R23 single-core score is 2000.5, and the Geekbench single-core score is 2297. The 3DMark single-thread score of 1085 and 2-thread score of 2168 indicate that lightly threaded tasks, like older games or some office applications, will still perform well, but the CPU's real advantage comes when all cores are engaged.

The Passmark suite adds further nuance. The multithread score of 37680 is robust, while the integer math score of 122481 and floating-point math score of 90538 indicate strong computational throughput for both integer-heavy and floating-point-heavy workloads. Data encryption at 27075 and data compression at 476394 are high, suggesting good performance in archiving and security tasks. Extended instructions score 28805, which benefits vectorized code. The find prime numbers score of 155 is moderate, and random string sorting at 51073 is decent. Physics score of 2258 is lower, which might matter in some simulation workloads, but the overall picture is a CPU that handles mixed workloads with ease.

For real-world use, the 86th percentile ranking means this processor outperforms the vast majority of CPUs on the market. The 24 MB of shared L3 cache, along with 2 MB L2 per core and 80 KB L1 per core, provides ample fast storage for frequently accessed data, which helps in gaming and productivity alike. The 5.10 GHz boost clock ensures snappy response in single-threaded tasks, while the 14 cores handle heavy multithreading. The i5-13600K is a well-balanced processor that does not bottleneck a high-end GPU in most scenarios, though the pairing with an RTX 4090 D warrants closer examination of overall system balance.

# GPU Analysis — NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a high-end graphics card based on the Ada Lovelace architecture, built on TSMC's 5 nm process node. The AD102 chip contains 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 125.3 million per square millimeter. The GPU has 14592 shading units, 456 texture mapping units, and 176 raster output units. It includes 114 ray tracing cores and 456 tensor cores, which are essential for ray-traced rendering and AI-accelerated features like DLSS. The base clock is 2280 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, and the memory clock runs at 1313 MHz, translating to 21 Gbps effective. Memory is 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. This memory configuration is substantial for high-resolution textures and large datasets.

The RTX 4090 D achieves impressive theoretical throughput. The FP32 performance is 73.54 TFLOPS, with FP16 also at 73.54 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio), meaning it can handle both single-precision and half-precision workloads at the same rate. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,149.1 GTexel/s, which are enormous figures that translate to high fill rates in rasterization and texture-heavy scenes. The card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics APIs. It uses a triple-slot cooler design, measures 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width, and requires a single 16-pin power connector. The TDP is 425 W, and the suggested PSU is 800 W, which is a significant power requirement. The card is marked as end-of-life, with a launch MSRP of 1,599 USD, and its predecessor is the GeForce 30 series with the GeForce 50 series as successor.

Benchmark results for the RTX 4090 D place it in the 98th percentile among all GPUs, which is exceptional. The average benchmark score is 178050. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 8587, which is a demanding test that stresses modern rendering features. The Geekbench OpenCL score is 278621, and the Geekbench Vulkan score is 246941, showing strong compute performance across different APIs. Compared to its nearest rivals, the RTX 4090 D trails the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell by 2.2%, the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB by 3.1%, the NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation by 3.6%, and the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB by 4.9%. These are relatively small deltas, meaning the RTX 4090 D is within striking distance of professional-grade workstation cards, despite being marketed as a consumer part. The 2.2% gap to the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell is particularly notable, as that card is designed for professional workloads and carries a premium price.

For rendering and gaming, the RTX 4090 D's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth are decisive advantages. High-resolution textures at 4K and beyond will fit comfortably in memory, and the bandwidth ensures fast data transfer between VRAM and the GPU cores. The 114 RT cores accelerate ray tracing, and the 456 tensor cores enable DLSS upscaling and frame generation, which can dramatically improve frame rates in supported titles. The 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 performance is more than enough for complex shaders and compute shaders used in modern games. The card's 98th percentile ranking means it outperforms the vast majority of GPUs available, making it one of the fastest consumer graphics cards ever produced. The production status is end-of-life, so availability may become an issue over time, but the hardware itself remains top-tier.

# Benchmark Performance

The combined percentile for this CPU-GPU pairing is 92, which reflects a very high-performing system overall. The CPU sits at the 86th percentile, while the GPU sits at the 98th percentile, indicating that the graphics card is a stronger performer relative to its peers than the processor is. This imbalance is worth noting for specific workloads, but the absolute performance of both components is high.

The CPU's average benchmark score is 37685, with a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 and a single-core score of 2000.5. The GPU's average benchmark score is 178050, with a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587. When interpreting these numbers, the GPU's score is about 4.7 times higher than the CPU's average score, but these are different metrics and not directly comparable. Instead, the percentiles tell the story: the GPU is near the top of its class, while the CPU is strong but not elite.

Looking at the nearest rivals for each component, the CPU's performance is clustered within 0.4% of several competitors, meaning the i5-13600K is competitively positioned. The GPU, however, is within 2.2% to 4.9% of professional workstation cards like the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell and A100 SXM4 variants, which are significantly more expensive. This suggests the RTX 4090 D offers near-professional compute performance at a consumer price point, while the CPU is more mainstream.

The combined picture is a system that excels in GPU-bound tasks like gaming at high resolutions, ray tracing, and AI-accelerated workloads, while still handling CPU-bound tasks like video encoding and 3D rendering competently. The CPU's 86th percentile means it is faster than most processors but not at the very top, so in CPU-heavy scenarios, there are faster options. However, for most users, the i5-13600K provides ample performance to keep the RTX 4090 D fed in games, especially at 4K where the GPU becomes the primary bottleneck. The pair's 92nd combined percentile indicates that this is a top-tier build for gaming and content creation, with the GPU being the stronger component.

# Balance and Bottleneck

The data shows a clear performance hierarchy: the GPU is the dominant component, sitting at the 98th percentile, while the CPU is at the 86th percentile. This 12-point gap suggests that in workloads that heavily utilize the GPU, such as gaming at 1440p or 4K with high settings, the RTX 4090 D will be the limiting factor only when the CPU cannot keep up with frame generation. In most gaming scenarios, the i5-13600K's 20 threads and 5.10 GHz boost clock are sufficient to drive the RTX 4090 D to its limits, but in CPU-bound titles with poor optimization or very high frame rates at 1080p, the CPU may become the bottleneck.

The CPU's single-thread performance, with a Geekbench single-core score of 2297 and a Cinebench R20 single-core score of 1887, is solid but not exceptional. Games that rely heavily on a single core, such as older titles or esports games, might see the CPU limiting frame rates before the GPU does. However, the 86th percentile ranking means this is unlikely to be a major issue for most users, as the i5-13600K is faster than the vast majority of CPUs in use.

In GPU-bound workloads, the RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile and 24 GB of VRAM ensure that it will be the primary driver of performance. Tasks like 4K gaming, ray tracing, and GPU-accelerated rendering will scale with the GPU, and the CPU's role is to feed it data quickly enough. The CPU's 24 MB L3 cache and high boost clock help reduce latency, which is beneficial in gaming. The Passmark multithread score of 37680 indicates that the CPU can handle concurrent tasks while gaming, such as streaming or background recording, without significant frame drops.

The imbalance becomes more apparent in CPU-heavy workloads like video encoding or 3D scene compilation. In these tasks, the GPU may be underutilized, and the CPU's 86th percentile performance will be the ceiling. For example, Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 is strong, but a higher-end CPU would complete renders faster. That said, the i5-13600K's 14 cores and 20 threads are more than adequate for most content creation tasks, and the GPU's compute power can be offloaded for certain operations, such as GPU-accelerated encoding or rendering, which mitigates the CPU bottleneck.

The FPS scaling in games would follow a pattern where at 1080p, the CPU is more likely to limit frame rates in esports titles, while at 4K, the GPU becomes the clear bottleneck, and the CPU's load decreases. Since the GPU is at the 98th percentile, its headroom is enormous, and the CPU will be the limiting factor in more scenarios than one might expect. However, the practical impact is small because the i5-13600K is still a fast processor, and the combination is well-suited for high-refresh gaming at 1440p and 4K.

# Who Should Build It

This build is aimed at users who prioritize GPU performance above all else. Gamers playing at 1440p or 4K with ultra settings and ray tracing will benefit directly from the RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile ranking and 24 GB of VRAM. The GPU's 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensures smooth texture streaming at high resolutions, and the 114 RT cores accelerate ray-traced lighting and reflections. The CPU's 86th percentile performance is sufficient to avoid major bottlenecks in most games, though esports enthusiasts at 1080p with extremely high refresh rates might notice CPU limitations.

Content creators, particularly video editors and 3D artists, will find this pairing compelling. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 handles video encoding and rendering, while the GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 performance accelerates GPU-accelerated renders in software like Blender or DaVinci Resolve. The 24 GB of VRAM is also valuable for large 3D scenes and high-resolution textures, reducing the need to optimize assets for memory constraints.

Software developers compiling large codebases will benefit from the CPU's 20 threads and Passmark integer math score of 122481, which speeds up compilation and unit testing. The GPU's compute power can be used for machine learning tasks, with the 456 tensor cores providing accelerated training and inference for frameworks that support CUDA. The 86th percentile CPU and 98th percentile GPU make this a capable workstation for AI research and development.

Students and small business users building a high-end workstation will appreciate the flexibility. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, allowing for cost-effective builds with DDR4 or higher-performance DDR5. The ECC memory support is a bonus for data integrity in professional work. The GPU's end-of-life status means buyers should be aware of availability, but the hardware remains competitive. The combined 92nd percentile ensures that this system will handle demanding applications for years to come, making it a future-proof investment for those who need top-tier performance.

# Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1440p or 4K, the RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile performance and 24 GB of VRAM will deliver high frame rates in most titles with ultra settings. The CPU's 5.10 GHz boost clock and 14 cores ensure that even CPU-intensive games maintain smooth frame pacing. The GPU's 1.01 TB/s bandwidth prevents texture pop-in at high resolutions, and the 114 RT cores enable ray tracing without severe frame rate drops. The 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 8587 indicates strong DX12 performance, which is the API used by most modern titles.

Streaming: The i5-13600K's 20 threads are more than enough to handle game capture and encoding simultaneously while gaming. The Passmark multithread score of 37680 suggests that background tasks like OBS encoding will have minimal impact on game performance. The GPU's NVENC encoder, part of the Ada Lovelace architecture, can offload encoding entirely, freeing the CPU for game logic. The CPU's 86th percentile ranking ensures that stream overlays and chat applications run smoothly alongside games.

Video editing: The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 accelerates timeline preview and export in editing software like Premiere Pro, while the GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 performance speeds up effects rendering and GPU-accelerated exports. The 24 GB of VRAM allows for complex multi-layer projects with high-resolution footage without running out of memory. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 278621 indicates strong compute performance for GPU-accelerated filters and transitions.

3D rendering: In render engines like Blender Cycles or V-Ray, the GPU's 98th percentile ranking and 114 RT cores will significantly reduce render times for ray-traced scenes. The CPU's 14 cores contribute to scene preparation and physics simulations, with a Passmark floating-point math score of 90538. The 24 GB of VRAM is critical for large scenes, and the 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensures fast access to texture data. The combined 92nd percentile indicates that this system is well-suited for production rendering.

Software development: The CPU's 20 threads and Passmark integer math score of 122481 speed up code compilation, with the Cinebench R20 multicore score of 13373 reflecting strong multi-threaded performance for parallel builds. The GPU's 456 tensor cores can be used for machine learning model training, with the Geekbench Vulkan score of 246941 indicating good compute API performance. The CPU's ECC memory support is beneficial for long-running builds that need to avoid data corruption.

Student and office work: For document editing, spreadsheet computation, and web browsing, the CPU's 86th percentile and single-thread score of 4124 in Passmark ensure responsive performance. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a backup display output, though the RTX 4090 D is the primary GPU. The 24 GB of VRAM is overkill for office tasks, but it ensures that the system can handle any productivity software without issue. The CPU's dual-channel memory support with DDR4 or DDR5 allows for cost-effective configurations.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-13600K uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which is compatible with a range of 12th and 13th Gen Intel processors. The socket supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, which provides high bandwidth for modern GPUs and NVMe SSDs. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders the choice between lower-cost DDR4 or higher-bandwidth DDR5. The dual-channel memory bus is standard for this platform, and ECC memory is supported, which is a rare feature for consumer CPUs.

The RTX 4090 D uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, which is fully compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5 slot, though it will run at PCIe 4.0 speeds. The GPU has a TDP of 425 W, and the suggested PSU is 800 W. The CPU has a TDP of 125 W, so a high-quality 800 W power supply provides sufficient headroom for the entire system, including overclocking. The GPU requires a single 16-pin power connector, and the triple-slot cooler design means adequate case clearance is needed. The GPU's dimensions of 304 mm length, 137 mm height, and 61 mm width should be checked against case specifications.

A sensible next upgrade for this platform would be a higher-core-count 13th Gen CPU, such as an i7 or i9 model, which would improve CPU-bound workloads like rendering and compilation. The Socket 1700 platform also supports 14th Gen processors, though the fact pack does not specify compatibility. For the GPU, the RTX 4090 D is at the top of its class, so an upgrade would only be necessary for professional workloads that require even more VRAM or compute performance, such as the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell. The CPU's unlocked multiplier allows for overclocking, which can extend its useful life. The platform's PCIe Gen 5 support ensures that future storage devices will be able to reach full bandwidth. The 125 W CPU TDP and 425 W GPU TDP together suggest a power supply with at least 800 W is recommended, and the suggested PSU of 800 W matches this.

# FAQ

Q: What is the combined percentile of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 92, reflecting a top-tier system overall.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The i5-13600K is 0.2% behind the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 435, 0.3% behind the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P132, 0.4% behind the Intel Core 5 211E, and 0.4% ahead of the Intel Core Ultra 5 235H.

Q: How does the GPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The RTX 4090 D is 2.2% behind the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, 3.1% behind the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB, 3.6% behind the NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation, and 4.9% behind the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB.

Q: What is the CPU's single-thread performance?

A: The Cinebench R23 single-core score is 2000.5, and the Geekbench single-core score is 2297.

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: It has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, with 1.01 TB/s bandwidth.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, ECC memory is supported.

Q: What is the GPU's production status?

A: The production status is end-of-life, with a launch MSRP of 1,599 USD.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, and the FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for the Intel Core i5-13600K paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D. The dataIsMeasured flag is false, so all frame rate discussions are estimates based on benchmark scores, not direct measurements.

Based on the GPU's 98th percentile ranking and the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587, the RTX 4090 D is expected to deliver very high frame rates in most games. The 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth will handle 4K textures without issue, and the 114 RT cores will accelerate ray tracing. The CPU's 86th percentile and 5.10 GHz boost clock suggest that it can keep up with the GPU in most scenarios, though at 1080p with esports titles, the CPU may limit frame rates.

For 1440p and 4K gaming, the GPU is the primary bottleneck, and frame rates will be consistently high. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24221 indicates that streaming and background tasks will have minimal impact. The combined 92nd percentile of the system suggests that this is a high-performance gaming rig that will excel in demanding titles. However, since no measured FPS data exists, these expectations are qualitative estimates from the benchmark scores. The GPU's FP32 performance of 73.54 TFLOPS and the CPU's Passmark multithread score of 37680 support the conclusion that this system will handle competitive and AAA gaming well, but exact frame rates will vary by title and settings.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-13600K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-13600K

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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