SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

93 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 7% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
88%
VS
GPU
98%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12600KF

27,799 Benchmark Score
Top 12% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

77,712 Benchmark Score
Top 2% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

Balance and Bottleneck

The pairing of the Intel Core i5-12600KF with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D creates a striking asymmetry in performance potential. The GPU sits at the 92nd percentile among all graphics cards, while the CPU holds a 79th percentile position among all processors. This 13-point gap in percentile ranking immediately signals that the graphics card is the dominant component in raw compute capability, but the CPU's role in determining real-world frame rates is far from negligible.

Benchmark data reveals a clear workload-dependent relationship. In lightly threaded scenarios, the i5-12600KF's single-thread score of 1016 in 3DMark and 3302 in Cinebench R23 demonstrates strong per-core performance that can feed the RTX 5090 D adequately in many gaming scenarios. However, the scaling pattern from 2 threads to 8 threads tells a more nuanced story: the CPU scores 1995 in the 2-thread test, 3806 in the 4-thread test, and 6128 in the 8-thread test. This near-linear scaling through 8 threads indicates efficient utilization of the 10 physical cores, but the 16-thread score of 7956 shows diminishing returns beyond that point.

The bottleneck analysis becomes most evident when examining the measured FPS data across resolutions. At 1920x1080, where GPU load is lighter and frame rates are higher, the CPU's limitations become more apparent in CPU-bound titles. For instance, Counter-Strike 2 achieves 392 FPS at 1080p but drops to 260 FPS at 1440p and 145 FPS at 4K. The massive drop from 1080p to 1440p in this esports title suggests that at 1080p, the CPU is working near its limit to feed the GPU, while at higher resolutions the GPU becomes the primary constraint.

Conversely, in heavily GPU-bound titles like Cyberpunk 2077, the scaling pattern shows the GPU taking over as the limiting factor. The game runs at 100 FPS at 1080p, 86 FPS at 1440p, and 57 FPS at 4K—a much shallower decline that indicates the RTX 5090 D's raw power is being throttled by the CPU's ability to issue draw calls and process game logic at lower resolutions.

The pair's overall rank of 48 out of 3732 pairs, with an average FPS of 227.3 across games, places it in the top 1.3% of all CPU-GPU combinations tested. This high ranking despite the CPU's relatively lower percentile suggests that in the majority of gaming workloads, the RTX 5090 D's massive compute resources (104.8 TFLOPS FP32, 32 GB GDDR7, 1.79 TB/s bandwidth) can compensate for any CPU-side limitations. The data indicates that users targeting 4K gaming will experience minimal CPU bottleneck, while 1080p high-refresh-rate gaming may leave some GPU performance on the table.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D represents a significant architectural leap with its Blackwell 2.0 design on TSMC's 5 nm process. The GB202 chip packs 92,200 million transistors across a 750 mm² die, achieving a transistor density of 122.9 million per square millimeter. This is a dual-slot card measuring 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 48 mm in width, requiring a single 16-pin power connector.

Memory configuration is extraordinary: 32 GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus delivers 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock runs at 1750 MHz with 28 Gbps effective throughput. This massive frame buffer and bandwidth combination positions the card for 4K gaming with ultra textures and ray tracing enabled, as well as for professional workloads that demand large working sets.

Compute resources are equally impressive. The card features 21,760 shading units, 680 texture mapping units, and 176 render output units. Ray tracing is handled by 170 dedicated RT cores, while 680 tensor cores accelerate AI workloads. Clock speeds are set at 2017 MHz base and 2407 MHz boost, producing pixel fill rate of 423.6 GPixel/s and texture fill rate of 1,636.8 GTexel/s. Floating-point performance reaches 104.8 TFLOPS in both FP32 and FP16 (1:1 ratio), indicating balanced compute capability across precision formats.

Benchmark scores reflect this hardware's dominance. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test yields a score of 14326, placing the GPU in the 92nd percentile of all graphics cards. Geekbench scores are similarly strong: 310674 in OpenCL and 376915 in Vulkan. PassMark results show 44065 in G3D and 28396 in GPU compute. The average benchmark score of 77712 places it in elite company.

The nearest rivals in the benchmark database provide context for these numbers. The AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT scores 76904 (1.1% lower), the RX 6850M XT scores 78940 (1.6% higher), and the NVIDIA Tesla P100 variants score 79396 and 79605 (2.1% and 2.4% higher respectively). This clustering suggests the RTX 5090 D's compute performance sits in a competitive band despite its architectural advantages.

API support includes DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display outputs comprise one HDMI 2.1b and three DisplayPort 2.1b connectors. The PCIe 5.0 x16 interface ensures adequate bandwidth for the GPU's data transfer needs. With a TDP of 575 W and a suggested power supply of 950 W, this is a power-hungry component that demands serious system planning.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12600KF uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes, offering flexibility for storage and expansion. Memory support is dual-channel, though ECC memory is not supported. The CPU has an unlocked multiplier, allowing overclocking for users who want to extract additional performance.

The platform's upgrade path is constrained by the socket's lifecycle. The i5-12600KF is part of the Alder Lake generation, released on November 3, 2021. While the Socket 1700 platform hosts multiple generations, the specific capabilities of this CPU—10 cores, 16 threads, 3.70 GHz base clock, and 4.90 GHz boost clock—represent a mid-range offering that can be paired with higher-tier processors in the same socket if needed.

Memory configuration choices significantly impact performance. With DDR4 and DDR5 support, users can select based on budget and availability. The dual-channel memory bus means that two memory modules are optimal for bandwidth. The lack of ECC support makes this platform unsuitable for mission-critical server workloads but perfectly adequate for gaming and content creation.

The RTX 5090 D's requirements shape the platform considerations. The GPU's 575 W TDP and 950 W suggested PSU rating mean that the power supply must be substantial. The PCIe 5.0 x16 interface is backward compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 4 lanes, though the GPU will run at Gen 4 speeds if the motherboard does not support Gen 5. This is unlikely to be a bottleneck given that the GPU's massive bandwidth needs are primarily served by its 1.79 TB/s memory bandwidth.

A sensible next upgrade would involve increasing CPU performance while maintaining platform compatibility. Options within the Socket 1700 family could provide more cores and higher clocks. Alternatively, given the GPU's exceptional performance, users might consider whether the CPU becomes a more significant bottleneck at lower resolutions where frame rates exceed 300 FPS in titles like Counter-Strike 2 (392 FPS at 1080p) or Valorant (491 FPS at 1080p). The data shows that at 4K, where most AAA titles run between 50-120 FPS, the CPU's limitations are rarely exposed.

Who Should Build It

This desktop configuration targets users who prioritize GPU-intensive workloads over CPU-heavy tasks. The combined percentile of 86 places this build in the top 14% of all CPU-GPU pairs, making it suitable for demanding applications.

Gamers seeking high refresh rates at 4K will find this build compelling. The measured FPS data shows 4K performance ranging from 52 FPS in Red Dead Redemption 2 to 432 FPS in Valorant, with most AAA titles achieving 60-120 FPS at 4K with ultra settings. Esports titles at 1080p deliver exceptional frame rates: Counter-Strike 2 at 392 FPS, Valorant at 491 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege at 466 FPS. These numbers indicate that competitive gamers with 240Hz or 360Hz monitors can fully utilize their displays at 1080p, while 1440p gaming remains highly playable in most titles.

Content creators working with large datasets will benefit from the GPU's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth. Video editing, 3D rendering, and AI inference tasks that leverage CUDA cores (21,760 shading units, 680 tensor cores) will see substantial acceleration. The GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and FP16 performance makes it suitable for scientific computing and machine learning workloads.

Developers building applications with real-time ray tracing will appreciate the 170 RT cores and DirectX 12 Ultimate support. The Vulkan 1.4 API support ensures compatibility with modern graphics development frameworks.

Students and professionals working with simulation software, CAD, or data visualization will find the GPU's compute capabilities transformative. The 92nd percentile GPU performance means that most GPU-accelerated tasks will complete rapidly.

Small business workstations handling video production, architectural visualization, or product design will benefit from the combination of the i5-12600KF's 20 MB L3 cache and the RTX 5090 D's massive memory pool. However, workloads that are CPU-intensive—such as software compilation, database operations, or heavy multitasking—may find the 10-core, 16-thread CPU limiting compared to higher-core-count alternatives.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12600KF is a 10-core, 16-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture. Built on Intel's 10 nm process with a 215 mm² die size, this CPU features a hybrid design that combines performance and efficiency cores, though the specific core configuration is not detailed in the benchmark data. The base clock runs at 3.70 GHz, boosting to 4.90 GHz under load. The TDP is rated at 125 W.

Cache hierarchy consists of 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and 20 MB shared L3 cache. This cache configuration supports the CPU's ability to handle gaming workloads where data locality is critical. The memory controller supports DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel configuration, with no ECC support.

Benchmark performance places this CPU in the 79th percentile of all processors. The average benchmark score of 27799 closely matches several rivals: the Intel Core i9-10900K scores 27872 (-0.3% delta), the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D scores 27896 (-0.3% delta), the AMD Ryzen 7 6800U scores 27887 (-0.3% delta), and the AMD Ryzen 5 8500GE scores 27712 (+0.3% delta). This tight clustering indicates that the i5-12600KF delivers competitive multi-threaded performance comparable to previous-generation high-end and current-generation mid-range processors.

Single-thread performance is strong: 1016 in 3DMark single-thread, 1386 in Cinebench R20, 3302 in Cinebench R23, and 2157 in Geekbench. These scores indicate excellent responsiveness in everyday tasks and gaming scenarios that depend on single-core speed.

Multi-threaded performance scales well through 8 threads (6128 in 3DMark) before plateauing at 16 threads (7956 in 3DMark). Cinebench R23 multi-core score reaches 23391, while R20 scores 9824. In PassMark tests, the CPU achieves 27575 in multi-thread and 3925 in single-thread. Specialized workloads show strong results: 343231 in data compression, 18445 in data encryption, 22003 in extended instructions, 67074 in floating-point math, and 87830 in integer math.

The CPU's 3DMark 16-thread score of 7956 versus max-thread score of 7952 suggests that the processor is fully utilized with all threads active, with no significant thermal or power throttling affecting sustained multi-threaded performance. The find prime numbers score of 91 and random string sorting score of 35602 provide additional context for computational efficiency.

Gaming Performance

The measured FPS data across 51 games reveals a comprehensive picture of this build's gaming capabilities. The data is measured (not estimated), providing reliable real-world performance metrics at three resolutions: 1920x1080, 2560x1440, and 3840x2160.

At 1080p, the build delivers exceptional performance in esports and competitive titles. Valorant leads at 491 FPS, followed by Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege at 466 FPS, Counter-Strike 2 at 392 FPS, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive at 866 FPS. Roblox achieves 507 FPS, while Minecraft runs at 386 FPS. These frame rates far exceed the refresh rates of most gaming monitors, indicating that the CPU is the limiting factor in these scenarios.

High-end AAA titles at 1080p show more variance. Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 100 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 105 FPS, and The Medium at 82 FPS. Heavily demanding titles like Ark: Survival Ascended drop to 57 FPS at 1080p, indicating that even this powerful GPU struggles with the most demanding games at maximum settings.

At 1440p, performance remains strong. Valorant still achieves 466 FPS, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 260 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege hits 306 FPS. Cyberpunk 2077 drops to 86 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 to 79 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended to 36 FPS. The Medium runs at 69 FPS at 1440p, suggesting that 1440p ultra settings are playable in most titles with frame rates above 60 FPS.

At 4K, the build demonstrates its 4K gaming credentials. Counter-Strike 2 achieves 145 FPS, Valorant runs at 432 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege hits 168 FPS. Cyberpunk 2077 manages 57 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 runs at 52 FPS, and The Medium achieves 54 FPS. Ark: Survival Ascended drops to 19 FPS at 4K, highlighting the extreme demands of this title.

The pair's average FPS across all games is 227.3, ranking 48th out of 3732 pairs. This top-tier ranking confirms that the build delivers excellent gaming performance across a wide range of titles and resolutions.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's benchmark results demonstrate strong mid-range performance. In 3DMark, the CPU scores 7956 in 16-thread, 1995 in 2-thread, 3806 in 4-thread, 6128 in 8-thread, 7952 in max-thread, and 1016 in single-thread. These scores show a clear progression from single-thread to multi-thread performance, with the 16-thread and max-thread scores being nearly identical, indicating full utilization.

Cinebench results are consistent: R15 multi-core scores 2357 and single-core 332; R20 multi-core scores 9824 and single-core 1386; R23 multi-core scores 23391 and single-core 3302. Geekbench shows 12137 multi-core and 2157 single-core. PassMark tests reveal strengths in integer math (87830), floating-point math (67074), and extended instructions (22003), with moderate performance in data encryption (18445) and data compression (343231).

The CPU's average benchmark score of 27799 places it in the 79th percentile. Its nearest rivals—the i9-10900K, Ryzen 7 5800X3D, Ryzen 7 6800U, and Ryzen 5 8500GE—all score within 0.3% of the i5-12600KF, indicating that this CPU delivers performance on par with several prominent alternatives.

The GPU's benchmark results are exceptional. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14326 represents top-tier performance. Geekbench OpenCL and Vulkan scores of 310674 and 376915 respectively demonstrate strong compute capabilities. PassMark G3D score of 44065 and GPU compute score of 28396 further confirm the GPU's dominance.

The GPU's average benchmark score of 77712 places it in the 92nd percentile. Its nearest rivals—RX 6650M XT, RX 6850M XT, and two Tesla P100 variants—show deltas ranging from -2.4% to +1.1%, indicating that the RTX 5090 D's benchmark performance is comparable to these alternatives despite architectural differences.

The combined picture shows a CPU that performs at the 79th percentile and a GPU at the 92nd percentile, resulting in a combined percentile of 86. This 7-point difference between CPU and GPU percentiles confirms that the GPU is the stronger component, but the CPU is not a weak link in most workloads.

Build Overview

This desktop build pairs the Intel Core i5-12600KF with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D, creating a system with a combined percentile of 86 among all CPU-GPU pairs. The CPU, released in November 2021, is a 10-core, 16-thread Alder Lake-S processor with a launch MSRP of $264. The GPU, released in January 2025, is a Blackwell 2.0 architecture card with 32 GB GDDR7 memory and a launch MSRP of 2,299 USD.

The build class is desktop, indicating a stationary system designed for high-performance computing. The pairing is notable for the significant difference in release dates and performance tiers: the CPU is a mid-range processor from 2021, while the GPU is a flagship graphics card from 2025. This creates an interesting dynamic where the GPU's capabilities far exceed what the CPU can fully utilize in some scenarios.

The overall tier from the percentiles places this build in the top 14% of all tested configurations. The pair's rank of 48 out of 3732 pairs, based on average FPS across games, reinforces this positioning. The average FPS of 227.3 across all games tested indicates that this build delivers smooth gaming experiences across a wide range of titles.

The CPU's 79th percentile ranking means it outperforms the majority of processors in the database, while the GPU's 92nd percentile places it among the elite graphics cards. The 86th combined percentile suggests that the pairing works well together despite the performance gap, with the GPU compensating for CPU limitations in most gaming scenarios.

This build is best characterized as a GPU-first configuration where the RTX 5090 D's overwhelming compute power drives performance, while the i5-12600KF provides adequate CPU support for gaming and moderate productivity workloads. Users considering this build should be aware that CPU-bound scenarios at lower resolutions may not fully utilize the GPU's potential, but at 4K resolution, the build delivers excellent performance in most titles.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU-GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 86, placing this build in the top 14% of all CPU-GPU pairs tested. The pair ranks 48th out of 3732 pairs based on average FPS across games.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 5090 D have and what memory type is used?

A: The GPU has 32 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, providing 1.79 TB/s of memory bandwidth. The memory operates at 1750 MHz with 28 Gbps effective throughput.

Q: What is the CPU's multi-threaded performance compared to its nearest rivals?

A: The i5-12600KF has an average benchmark score of 27799. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core i9-10900K (27872, -0.3%), AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D (27896, -0.3%), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U (27887, -0.3%), and AMD Ryzen 5 8500GE (27712, +0.3%).

Q: What kind of power supply does the RTX 5090 D require?

A: The suggested PSU rating is 950 W. The GPU has a TDP of 575 W and uses a single 16-pin power connector. The card is dual-slot and measures 304 mm in length.

Q: How does the build perform in esports titles at 1080p?

A: Measured FPS shows exceptional performance: Valorant achieves 491 FPS, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 392 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege hits 466 FPS at 1080p. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive reaches 866 FPS.

Q: What is the CPU's architecture and process node?

A: The i5-12600KF uses the Alder Lake architecture (Alder Lake-S codename) built on Intel's 10 nm process with a 215 mm² die size. It features 10 cores and 16 threads with base and boost clocks of 3.70 GHz and 4.90 GHz respectively.

Q: How does the build perform at 4K in AAA titles?

A: At 3840x2160, Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 57 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 52 FPS, and The Medium at 54 FPS. Call of Duty: Warzone achieves 115 FPS, while Counter-Strike 2 runs at 145 FPS. Heavily demanding titles like Ark: Survival Ascended drop to 19 FPS at 4K.