Thief
This combination delivers exceptional performance with an average of 128 FPS, perfect for high refresh rate gaming and competitive play.
Average FPS: resolution vs quality settings
| Ultra | High | Medium | Low | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4K Ultra HD | 80 | 84 | 110 | 127 |
| 1440p QHD | 122 | 124 | 137 | 151 |
| 1080p Full HD | 138 | 141 | 155 | 172 |
Cell color: green is 120+ FPS, teal is 60+, amber is 30+, red is below 30.
Thief with AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, In-Depth Analysis
How This Combo Ranks
The AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 achieves a combo rank of 328 out of 2,851 tested combinations in Thief. That places this hardware pairing in the top 11.5% of all tested configurations, which is a strong showing for a game originally released in 2014. The data suggests this is a high-performing setup, though not an absolute top-tier one, given that 327 other combos deliver higher frame rates in this specific title.
What makes this ranking particularly interesting is the nature of the components involved. The RTX 4090 sits at the 88th percentile among all GPUs in the database, while the Ryzen 5 7500X3D holds the 89th percentile among all CPUs. Both components are elite performers individually, yet their combined rank in Thief does not crack the top 300. This implies that the game's engine, built for an earlier era of hardware, may not fully exploit the capabilities of either component, leaving performance headroom untapped.
The measured FPS data reinforces this interpretation. At 1080p with Low settings, the combo delivers 172 FPS average, while at 4K with Ultra settings, it still manages 80 FPS average. The scaling pattern across resolutions suggests that the GPU is doing heavy lifting at higher resolutions, but at 1080p, the CPU becomes more relevant. The 7500X3D, with its 6 cores and 12 threads, is no slouch, but Thief's single-threaded nature may limit how much of the CPU's potential is realized.
Compared to its nearest rivals in the CPU benchmark database, the 7500X3D posts an average score of 44,573, which is 0.2% higher than the Intel Core Ultra X9 388H at 44,466, and 0.5% higher than the Intel Core i9-13950HX at 44,342. The gap widens to 0.6% over the AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 at 44,309, while the Intel Core i5-14600 actually edges ahead at 44,889, a 0.7% lead. These margins are tiny, indicating that the 7500X3D is competitive but not dominant in synthetic CPU workloads.
For the GPU, the RTX 4090's average benchmark score of 60,347 puts it 0% apart from the Intel Arc Pro A60 at 60,326 and 0.3% ahead of the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 at 60,140. The AMD Radeon Pro W6600M leads by 2.5% at 61,896, while the AMD Radeon PRO V710 trails by 2.9% at 58,657. These rival comparisons are based on aggregate benchmark scores, not Thief-specific performance, so the in-game rank of 328 reflects a more nuanced reality.
FAQ
Q: What is the combo's overall rank among all tested hardware combinations in Thief?
A: The AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 ranks 328th out of 2,851 tested combos, placing it in the top 11.5% of all configurations.
Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals in synthetic benchmarks?
A: The Ryzen 5 7500X3D scores 44,573 on average, which is 0.2% higher than the Intel Core Ultra X9 388H, 0.5% higher than the Intel Core i9-13950HX, and 0.6% higher than the AMD Ryzen AI Max 385. However, the Intel Core i5-14600 leads by 0.7% with a score of 44,889.
Q: What is the best average FPS this combo achieves in Thief?
A: The highest measured average is 172 FPS at 1920x1080 resolution with Low settings. The lowest average is 80 FPS at 3840x2160 with Ultra settings.
Q: Does the RTX 4090 outperform its nearest GPU rivals in aggregate benchmarks?
A: The RTX 4090's average benchmark score is 60,347, which is 0% different from the Intel Arc Pro A60 at 60,326 and 0.3% higher than the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 at 60,140. The AMD Radeon Pro W6600M is 2.5% higher at 61,896, while the AMD Radeon PRO V710 is 2.9% lower at 58,657.
Q: How much FPS drops when moving from 1080p to 4K at the same settings?
A: At High settings, the average FPS falls from 141 at 1920x1080 to 124 at 2560x1440, then to 84 at 3840x2160. That is a 40.4% reduction from 1080p to 4K. At Low settings, the drop is from 172 at 1080p to 127 at 4K, a 26.2% reduction.
Q: Which settings preset offers the highest minimum FPS at 1440p?
A: At 2560x1440, the Medium preset records a minimum FPS of 116, which is the only settings level at this resolution with a reported min FPS. The average at Medium is 137 FPS.
Resolution Scaling
The measured FPS data reveals a clear pattern of performance degradation as resolution increases, but the slope varies depending on the settings preset. At High settings, the combo delivers 141 FPS at 1920x1080, 124 FPS at 2560x1440, and 84 FPS at 3840x2160. The drop from 1080p to 1440p is 12.1%, while the drop from 1440p to 4K is 32.3%. This steeper decline at higher resolutions indicates that the GPU is becoming the primary bottleneck as pixel count grows.
At Low settings, the pattern is different. The combo hits 172 FPS at 1080p, 151 FPS at 1440p, and 127 FPS at 4K. The percentage drops are 12.2% from 1080p to 1440p and 15.9% from 1440p to 4K. The relatively flatter scaling at Low settings suggests that the CPU is more involved in limiting performance when graphical load is minimal, since the frame rates remain high even at 4K.
The Ultra preset shows a similar trend to High. At 1080p, the average is 138 FPS, dropping to 122 FPS at 1440p (an 11.6% decrease) and then to 80 FPS at 4K (a 34.4% decrease). The Ultra preset at 4K yields the lowest average FPS of any measured configuration, at 80 FPS, which is still playable but noticeably lower than the 127 FPS at 4K Low.
These scaling patterns point to the RTX 4090 as the limiting factor at 4K, especially on higher presets. The GPU's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth are ample for Thief's textures, but the raw compute demands of 4K resolution push the card to its limits. At 1080p, the CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads, running at base 4.00 GHz and boost 4.50 GHz, appear sufficient to keep frame rates high, but the game's age may prevent full utilization of the 96 MB shared L3 cache.
Settings Recommendations
The measured data offers a clear picture of which settings preset provides the best experience across resolutions. At 1920x1080, the Low preset achieves 172 FPS average, which is the highest of any configuration. However, the Medium preset delivers 155 FPS average with a minimum of 132 FPS and a maximum of 179 FPS, providing a smoother experience with better visual quality. The High preset at 141 FPS and Ultra at 138 FPS are close, but Medium offers the best balance of frame rate and fidelity at this resolution.
At 2560x1440, the Medium preset again stands out. It delivers 137 FPS average with a minimum of 116 FPS and a maximum of 157 FPS. The High preset at 124 FPS and Ultra at 122 FPS are nearly identical, while Low at 151 FPS sacrifices visual quality for speed. For most players, Medium at 1440p appears to be the sweet spot, with a minimum FPS that stays well above typical refresh rates.
At 3840x2160, the situation changes. The Low preset yields 127 FPS average, which is the highest at this resolution, but Medium drops to 110 FPS average with a minimum of 94 FPS and a maximum of 127 FPS. High and Ultra fall to 84 FPS and 80 FPS respectively. At 4K, the Medium preset's minimum of 94 FPS remains above 60 FPS, making it the recommended choice for a smooth experience without dropping to Low settings.
The data suggests that Medium is the optimal preset across all three resolutions. At 1080p, it offers 155 FPS average; at 1440p, 137 FPS; and at 4K, 110 FPS. The minimum FPS at each resolution—132, 116, and 94 respectively—indicates consistent performance without severe frame drops. For players prioritizing maximum visual fidelity, Ultra at 1080p or 1440p is viable, but at 4K, the 80 FPS average may feel less fluid.
Measured FPS Breakdown
At 1920x1080, the combo produces the following average frame rates by settings preset: Low delivers 172 FPS, Medium 155 FPS with a minimum of 132 FPS and a maximum of 179 FPS, High 141 FPS, and Ultra 138 FPS. The spread from Low to Ultra is 34 FPS, representing a 19.8% reduction in average FPS when moving from the lowest to the highest preset. The Medium preset's maximum of 179 FPS exceeds the Low preset's average, indicating that the GPU has headroom even at moderate settings.
At 2560x1440, the averages are: Low 151 FPS, Medium 137 FPS with a minimum of 116 FPS and a maximum of 157 FPS, High 124 FPS, and Ultra 122 FPS. The gap between Low and Ultra narrows to 29 FPS, a 19.2% reduction. The Medium preset's maximum of 157 FPS is close to the Low average of 151 FPS, suggesting that the GPU can handle higher settings without significant frame loss.
At 3840x2160, the averages are: Low 127 FPS, Medium 110 FPS with a minimum of 94 FPS and a maximum of 127 FPS, High 84 FPS, and Ultra 80 FPS. The drop from Low to Ultra is 47 FPS, a 37.0% reduction. This is the largest percentage gap across all resolutions, highlighting the GPU's struggle at 4K with higher presets. The Medium preset's maximum of 127 FPS matches the Low average exactly, which is noteworthy.
The minimum FPS data is sparse, only recorded for Medium presets. At 1080p Medium, the minimum is 132 FPS; at 1440p Medium, 116 FPS; and at 4K Medium, 94 FPS. These figures suggest that the combo maintains playable frame rates even in demanding scenes, with the 4K Medium minimum staying above 90 FPS. The absence of min FPS data for other presets limits comparative analysis, but the available numbers indicate stability.
CPU Role
The AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D is a 6-core, 12-thread processor from the 7000 series, built on the Zen 4 (Raphael) architecture using a 5 nm process at TSMC. It has a base clock of 4.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.50 GHz, with a TDP of 65 W. The cache hierarchy includes 64 KB L1 per core, 1 MB L2 per core, and a substantial 96 MB shared L3 cache, which is a hallmark of the X3D series designed for gaming workloads.
In Thief, the CPU's role becomes more apparent at lower resolutions where the GPU is less stressed. At 1080p Low, the combo achieves 172 FPS, which is 45 FPS higher than at 4K Low (127 FPS). This gap suggests that at 1080p, the CPU is capable of feeding the GPU enough data to reach high frame rates, but the 6-core/12-thread configuration may limit scaling in certain scenes. The game, released in 2014, likely benefits from fewer, faster cores rather than many slower ones, and the 7500X3D's boost clock of 4.50 GHz should be adequate.
The CPU's synthetic benchmark scores provide context. Its PassMark single-thread score is 3,494, and its multi-thread score is 25,047. The data compression score is 271,649, data encryption 15,797, and floating-point math 43,594. These numbers indicate a well-rounded processor, but Thief's engine may not fully utilize the 96 MB L3 cache, which is designed to reduce memory latency in modern games. The memory bandwidth of 83.2 GB/s over dual-channel DDR5 is sufficient for this title.
Compared to its nearest rivals, the 7500X3D's average benchmark score of 44,573 is nearly identical to the Intel Core Ultra X9 388H (44,466) and Intel Core i9-13950HX (44,342). The small deltas—0.2% and 0.5% respectively—imply that in CPU-bound scenarios, these processors would perform similarly. The Intel Core i5-14600, with a 0.7% higher score, might edge out the 7500X3D in some games, but the X3D's cache advantage could offset that in cache-sensitive titles.
GPU Role
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is the flagship of the GeForce 40-series, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with a 5 nm process at TSMC. It features 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs, with 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores. The GPU has a base clock of 2235 MHz and a boost clock of 2520 MHz, with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. The TDP is 450 W, requiring a suggested PSU of 850 W.
In Thief, the RTX 4090's performance is impressive but not overwhelming. At 4K Ultra, it delivers 80 FPS average, which is respectable for a 2014 title but far from the GPU's theoretical maximum. The GPU's FP32 performance of 82.58 TFLOPS and texture rate of 1,290.2 GTexel/s are overkill for Thief's graphics workload, yet the measured FPS suggests that the game's engine may not scale well with such high-end hardware.
The GPU's synthetic scores include a PassMark G3D score of 38,194 and a PassMark GPU compute score of 26,613. Its average benchmark score of 60,347 places it at the 88th percentile among all GPUs. The nearest rivals show minimal differences: the Intel Arc Pro A60 is 0% apart, the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 is 0.3% lower, and the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M is 2.5% higher. These comparisons, however, do not account for Thief-specific optimization, which favors NVIDIA's driver maturity.
The RTX 4090's memory configuration is particularly relevant for Thief. With 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, the GPU can handle any texture resolution the game throws at it without bottlenecking. The 384-bit memory bus ensures high throughput, but at 4K, the pixel rate of 443.5 GPixel/s may become the limiting factor. The measured FPS drop from 127 at 4K Low to 80 at 4K Ultra (a 37.0% reduction) indicates that the GPU's compute units are being stressed by higher settings, even though the game is old.
Hardware Specifications
AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
FPS Benchmarks by Resolution & Settings
Performance data for AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 in Thief
| Resolution | Settings | Avg FPS |
|---|---|---|
| 3840x2160 | Low | 127.0 |
| 3840x2160 | Medium | 110.0 |
| 3840x2160 | High | 84.0 |
| 3840x2160 | Ultra | 80.0 |
| 2560x1440 | Low | 151.0 |
| 2560x1440 | Medium | 137.0 |
| 2560x1440 | High | 124.0 |
| 2560x1440 | Ultra | 122.0 |
| 1920x1080 | Low | 172.0 |
| 1920x1080 | Medium | 155.0 |
| 1920x1080 | High | 141.0 |
| 1920x1080 | Ultra | 138.0 |
Thief with Ryzen 5 7500X3D + Other GPUs
See how Thief performs with the same CPU but different graphics cards.
Thief with RTX 4090 + Other CPUs
See how Thief performs with the same GPU but different processors.
Other Games with Ryzen 5 7500X3D + RTX 4090
Explore FPS benchmarks for other games using this same hardware combination.