Overpower

Overpower, the 2023 action title, presents a demanding workload that scales significantly with both resolution and graphical presets. The measured data for the Intel Core i5-14600K and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D combination reveals a system capable of delivering high refresh rates even at 4K, with the GPU consistently emerging as the primary performance limiter. The following analysis breaks down the benchmark results to characterize the performance envelope of this specific hardware pairing.

Resolution Scaling

The performance drop from 1080p to 4K is substantial, indicating that the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is the dominant factor in determining frame rates. At High settings, the average frame rate falls from 189 FPS at 1920x1080 to 144 FPS at 3840x2160, a reduction of 45 FPS or roughly 23.8%. This scaling pattern is typical for a GPU-bound scenario where the increase in pixel count from 2.07 million to 8.29 million directly impacts the rendering load.

The trend continues across all presets. With Low settings, the system achieves 283 FPS at 1080p but drops to 248 FPS at 4K, a 35 FPS decrease. The Medium preset shows a similar trajectory, going from 204 FPS at 1080p to 155 FPS at 4K. The Ultra preset, which is the most demanding, sees the average frame rate decline from 157 FPS at 1080p to 119 FPS at 4K. These consistent double-digit percentage drops across every setting level confirm that the resolution increase is the primary variable affecting performance.

The data indicates that the Intel Core i5-14600K is not the bottleneck at any resolution. If the CPU were limiting, the frame rate differences between 1080p and 1440p would be minimal, and the drop to 4K would be less pronounced. Instead, the steady decline with each resolution step suggests the GPU is operating near its full capacity, with the CPU having ample headroom to feed it frames. The fact that even at 4K Ultra the system maintains an average of 119 FPS underscores the raw power of the RTX 5090 D, as this is a frame rate many systems cannot achieve at lower settings.

Settings Recommendations

The measured rows provide a clear picture of how each preset impacts performance, allowing for a data-driven recommendation. The Medium preset emerges as the most balanced option, offering a significant performance boost over High and Ultra while maintaining visual fidelity. At 4K, the Medium preset delivers an average of 155 FPS, which is 11 FPS higher than High and 36 FPS higher than Ultra. The frame time consistency is also better, with a minimum of 132 FPS and a maximum of 178 FPS recorded at this setting.

For users prioritizing maximum visual quality, the Ultra preset is still viable, as the 119 FPS average at 4K is above the standard 60 FPS threshold and suitable for high refresh rate displays. However, the 36 FPS gap between Medium and Ultra at 4K represents a 23.2% performance penalty. At 1440p, the Ultra preset averages 140 FPS, which is a more comfortable margin, while the Medium preset reaches 182 FPS. The High preset sits between Medium and Ultra, but it does not offer any distinct advantage in the measured data.

The Low preset shows the highest frame rates—283 FPS at 1080p and 248 FPS at 4K—but this comes at the cost of visual fidelity. Given the GPU's capability, the data suggests that users should default to Medium as the entry point for a high-refresh experience. The performance headroom is so substantial that even at 4K, the Medium preset provides frame rates that are 32 FPS higher than the High preset at 1440p, making it the clear choice for those who value both smoothness and detail. The Ultra preset is reserved for those who demand the highest settings and have displays that can take advantage of frame rates above 120 FPS.

GPU Role

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is the unequivocal performance driver in this configuration. Its specifications, including 32 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, provide a massive 1.79 TB/s of memory bandwidth, which is essential for feeding the 21,760 shading units at 4K resolutions. The GPU's boost clock of 2407 MHz and base clock of 2017 MHz, combined with its 104.8 TFLOPS of FP32 compute, allow it to process the complex geometry and pixel shaders in Overpower with relative ease.

The VRAM capacity of 32 GB is far beyond the requirements of any current game, including Overpower, ensuring that texture streaming and high-resolution assets never cause a performance hitch. The benchmark results reflect this: the minimum frame rates recorded at the Medium preset (132 FPS at 4K, 155 FPS at 1440p, and 174 FPS at 1080p) show no signs of stuttering or memory-related dips. The GPU's transistor count of 92,200 million on a 5 nm TSMC process node gives it an immense computational advantage, as evidenced by its Passmark G3D score of 44,065 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326.

The GPU's performance percentile of 92% against all other graphics cards places it in the top tier, though its nearest rivals in the database include the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT and the NVIDIA Tesla P100, which are within a 2.4% delta in average benchmark score. This indicates that while the RTX 5090 D is a flagship part, the measured FPS in Overpower are specific to this game's engine and may not fully reflect its theoretical compute advantage. The GPU's 176 ROPs and 680 TMUs ensure high pixel and texture fill rates, which are crucial for the resolution scaling observed in the data.

FAQ

Q: What is the average frame rate at 4K with the Ultra preset?

A: The Intel Core i5-14600K and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D combination achieves an average of 119 FPS at 3840x2160 with the Ultra preset.

Q: How much faster is the Low preset compared to the Ultra preset at 1080p?

A: At 1920x1080, the Low preset averages 283 FPS, which is 126 FPS higher than the Ultra preset's 157 FPS average, representing an 80.3% improvement.

Q: Does the system maintain a playable frame rate at 4K on all settings?

A: Yes, the lowest average FPS recorded at 3840x2160 is 119 FPS on the Ultra preset, which is still above the 60 FPS standard. The Medium preset offers a minimum of 132 FPS.

Q: What is the highest average FPS recorded in the entire dataset?

A: The highest average FPS is 283, achieved at 1920x1080 with the Low settings preset.

Q: Is there a significant frame rate difference between the High and Medium presets?

A: Yes, at all resolutions, the Medium preset outperforms High. At 1440p, Medium averages 182 FPS compared to High's 169 FPS, a difference of 13 FPS.

Q: What is the performance percentile of the GPU compared to all other tested GPUs?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is in the 92nd percentile, meaning it outperforms 92% of all GPUs in the benchmark database.

CPU Role

The Intel Core i5-14600K provides the processing foundation for this system, and its impact on Overpower's frame rates is evident in the ceiling it sets. With 14 cores and 20 threads, the CPU can handle the game's background tasks, physics calculations, and AI routines without becoming a limiting factor. The boost clock of 5.30 GHz and base clock of 3.50 GHz ensure that single-threaded performance is strong, which is critical for games that rely on a primary rendering thread.

The benchmark data shows that the CPU is not the bottleneck, as the frame rates scale consistently with GPU load. In Cinebench R23, the CPU scores 24,491 points in multi-core and 2,064 in single-core, indicating a balanced capability. The Geekbench scores of 16,673 multi-core and 2,491 single-core further confirm its strength. The 24 MB of shared L3 cache and 2 MB per-core L2 cache provide fast data access, reducing latency for the GPU to receive draw calls.

However, the CPU's role becomes more apparent when comparing the frame rate scaling. At the Low preset, the 1080p average of 283 FPS is likely nearing the CPU's maximum frame generation capacity, as the GPU has headroom but is still being fed frames at a high rate. The fact that the 4K Low preset still achieves 248 FPS, only 35 FPS less, suggests that the CPU can handle the increased pixel throughput without issue. The CPU's Passmark single-thread score of 4,270 and multithread score of 38,682 place it in the 90th percentile of all CPUs, meaning it is well above average for gaming workloads.

The CPU's architecture, Raptor Lake-R, is built on a 10 nm process and supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, though the dual-channel memory bus is a potential limitation for extreme frame rates. Yet, the measured data shows no signs of CPU-induced frame rate drops, as the minimum FPS at Medium settings are stable across all resolutions. The CPU's 125W TDP and 257 mm² die size indicate it is a power-efficient part that does not generate excessive heat, allowing the GPU to operate at its full potential without thermal throttling.

Measured FPS Breakdown

The complete dataset shows a clear hierarchy across resolutions and settings. At 1920x1080, the Low preset delivers an average of 283 FPS, followed by Medium at 204 FPS with a minimum of 174 and maximum of 235. The High preset averages 189 FPS, while Ultra drops to 157 FPS. This represents a 44.5% difference between the lowest and highest quality presets at 1080p.

Moving to 2560x1440, the frame rates scale down proportionally. Low averages 272 FPS, a mere 11 FPS drop from 1080p, indicating that the GPU is not yet fully saturated. Medium averages 182 FPS with a minimum of 155 and maximum of 209. High averages 169 FPS, and Ultra averages 140 FPS. The gap between Low and Ultra at 1440p is 132 FPS, which is a 48.5% reduction.

At 3840x2160, the performance impact is more pronounced. The Low preset averages 248 FPS, which is still exceptionally high. Medium averages 155 FPS with a minimum of 132 and maximum of 178, providing the most consistent frame pacing in the 4K dataset. High averages 144 FPS, and Ultra averages 119 FPS. The difference between Low and Ultra at 4K is 129 FPS, a 52% reduction. The minimum FPS data is only available for the Medium preset, where it shows a 13 FPS gap between the 1080p minimum (174) and the 4K minimum (132), indicating that the GPU handles the increased load without significant frame spikes.

How This Combo Ranks

In the database of tested combinations, this specific pairing of the Intel Core i5-14600K and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D ranks 19th out of 2,980 total combinations for Overpower. This places it in the top 0.6% of all tested systems, highlighting its exceptional performance. The rank is a composite measure that accounts for all the measured FPS data points, giving weight to both high average frame rates and consistent minimums.

The ranking is notably high given that the CPU is a mid-range part in Intel's lineup, while the GPU is a flagship. This suggests that Overpower is heavily GPU-bound, allowing lower-tier CPUs to keep up with top-tier graphics cards. The CPU's average benchmark score of 48,618 places it in the 90th percentile, but its nearest rivals, such as the Intel Xeon Gold 5318H and AMD EPYC 4345P, show only a 0.7% difference in score, indicating that the CPU is not a differentiator in this game.

The GPU's rank of 19th out of 2,980 reflects the RTX 5090 D's raw power, but it also implies that there are 18 other combinations that achieve higher frame rates, likely featuring even more powerful CPUs. The delta between the GPU and its nearest rivals in the benchmark database (AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT at -1.6% and NVIDIA Tesla P100 at -2.1%) shows that the performance gap to the top is narrow when considering synthetic benchmarks, but the real-world FPS in Overpower may differ. The combo's high rank confirms that for this specific Action title, the i5-14600K does not hold back the RTX 5090 D, and the pair delivers a top-tier gaming experience.