Overpower

CPU Role — cores, clocks, and how they relate to this game's results

The Intel Core i5-12600KF brings 10 cores and 16 threads to this system, built on the Alder Lake-S architecture with a 10 nm process. Its base clock sits at 3.70 GHz, boosting up to 4.90 GHz, which gives it strong single-thread capabilities for an action title like Overpower. The processor carries 20 MB of shared L3 cache, with 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, supporting both DDR4 and DDR5 memory across a dual-channel bus.

Benchmark data places this CPU in the 84th percentile among all processors, with an average benchmark score of 27827. Its nearest rival, the Intel Core i9-10900K, scores 27829, a delta of 0%. The i5-12600K scores 27851, putting it 0.1% ahead of the 12600KF, while the Intel Core Ultra 5 125H scores 27872, 0.2% ahead. The Intel Core i7-13700H trails slightly at 27716, which is 0.4% behind. These near-identical scores suggest the 12600KF is operating at the top of its class, with no meaningful performance gap to its closest competitors.

In Overpower, the CPU's role is most apparent when examining the 3DMark thread scaling. The processor scores 1016 in single-thread, 1995 in 2-thread, 3806 in 4-thread, 6128 in 8-thread, and 7956 in 16-thread tests. The 16-thread score of 7956 is nearly identical to the max-thread score of 7952, indicating the processor saturates its available threads efficiently. For an action game, this scaling pattern means the CPU can handle both the primary game logic and background tasks without creating a bottleneck, particularly at higher frame rates where per-frame CPU work becomes more demanding.

Cinebench results reinforce this picture. The R23 multicore score of 23444 and single-core score of 3309 show a processor that balances multi-threaded throughput with strong single-core responsiveness. The Geekbench multicore score of 12373 and single-core score of 2529 follow the same trend. PassMark's multithread score of 27575 and single-thread score of 3925 further confirm this balance. The data indicates the 12600KF provides sufficient headroom for Overpower's CPU demands, especially since the measured FPS numbers show the GPU becoming the limiting factor at higher settings.

FAQ

Q: How does the Core i5-12600KF compare to its nearest CPU rivals in overall benchmark performance?

A: The CPU's average benchmark score is 27827, placing it in the 84th percentile. Its closest rival, the Intel Core i9-10900K, scores 27829 (0% delta), while the Intel Core i5-12600K scores 27851 (0.1% ahead). The Intel Core Ultra 5 125H scores 27872 (0.2% ahead), and the Intel Core i7-13700H scores 27716 (0.4% behind). These differences are negligible in real-world terms.

Q: What is the CPU's launch MSRP?

A: The Intel Core i5-12600KF has a launch MSRP of $264. This processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory and uses the Intel Socket 1700.

Q: How does the CPU's thread performance scale from single to multi-threaded workloads?

A: The 3DMark scores show a clear progression: 1016 in single-thread, 1995 in 2-thread, 3806 in 4-thread, 6128 in 8-thread, and 7956 in 16-thread. The 16-thread and max-thread scores (7952) are nearly identical, indicating the processor effectively uses all available threads without significant overhead.

Q: What is the GPU's VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 features 12 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 192-bit bus, delivering 504.2 GB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock runs at 1313 MHz, which translates to 21 Gbps effective.

Q: How does the RTX 4070 rank among all GPUs based on benchmark scores?

A: The GPU's average benchmark score is 37283, placing it in the 81st percentile. Its nearest rival, the AMD Radeon RX Vega 56, scores 37507 (0.6% ahead), while the NVIDIA GeForce MX570 A scores 38008 (1.9% ahead). The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Mobile scores 38135 (2.2% ahead), and the AMD Radeon RX 5300M scores 36371 (2.5% behind).

Q: What are the measured FPS results at 1080p across different settings?

A: At 1920x1080, the average FPS ranges from 100.1 at Ultra settings to 211.7 at Low settings. Medium settings deliver 134.3 FPS, and High settings produce 122.8 FPS. These results show the combo scales well with settings adjustments.

How This Combo Ranks

This specific combination of the Intel Core i5-12600KF and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 ranks 433rd out of 1744 tested combos in Overpower. That places it in the top 25% of all tested configurations, which is notable given the breadth of hardware combinations in the database. The rank reflects the measured FPS data across all resolutions and settings, not just peak performance at a single configuration.

The combo's ranking suggests it delivers consistent, high-level performance across the board. At 1080p, the lowest average FPS is 100.1 at Ultra settings, which remains well above playable thresholds for an action game. At 1440p, the Ultra setting drops to 92.9 FPS, still maintaining smooth gameplay. Even at 4K, the Ultra setting produces 74.7 FPS, which is acceptable for demanding action sequences. The ranking of 433 out of 1744 combos indicates this pairing sits comfortably in the upper quartile of all tested systems, with enough headroom for high-refresh-rate monitors at lower resolutions and solid 4K capability at higher settings.

The percentile rankings for both components support this position. The CPU's 84th percentile and the GPU's 81st percentile suggest a balanced pairing where neither component dramatically outclasses the other. In Overpower, this balance translates to consistent frame delivery without obvious bottlenecking at any tested resolution or setting combination.

Measured FPS Breakdown

The measured FPS data covers three resolutions and four settings levels, providing a comprehensive view of the combo's performance envelope. At 1920x1080, the average FPS ranges from 100.1 at Ultra to 211.7 at Low. Medium settings deliver 134.3 FPS, while High settings produce 122.8 FPS. The jump from Ultra to Medium represents a 34.2 FPS improvement, while dropping to Low nearly doubles the frame rate compared to Ultra.

Moving to 2560x1440, the average FPS values are 92.9 at Ultra, 107.9 at High, 115.6 at Medium, and 190.4 at Low. The transition from 1080p to 1440p costs roughly 7-10 FPS at each settings level, with the largest absolute drop occurring at Low settings, where the frame rate falls by 21.3 FPS. At Ultra settings, the 1440p result of 92.9 FPS remains above the 90 FPS threshold, indicating the combo can drive high-refresh 1440p panels at maximum quality.

At 3840x2160, the average FPS values are 74.7 at Ultra, 91.3 at High, 100 at Medium, and 163 at Low. The 4K Ultra result of 74.7 FPS is the lowest measured value in the entire dataset, but it remains playable for an action game. The High setting at 4K delivers 91.3 FPS, which is a 16.6 FPS improvement over Ultra. The Medium setting at 4K produces exactly 100 FPS, while Low settings nearly double the Ultra frame rate at 163 FPS.

The scaling pattern across resolutions shows diminishing returns as settings decrease. At 1080p, the difference between Low and Ultra is 111.6 FPS. At 1440p, this difference narrows to 97.5 FPS. At 4K, the difference is 88.3 FPS. This trend suggests the GPU becomes more of a limiting factor at higher resolutions, while the CPU maintains consistent performance across all tested configurations.

GPU Role

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture using TSMC's 5 nm process, with a die size of 294 mm² and 35,800 million transistors. The GPU features 5888 shading units, 184 texture mapping units, and 64 raster output units, along with 46 ray tracing cores and 184 tensor cores. Its base clock runs at 1920 MHz, boosting to 2475 MHz, with a pixel rate of 158.4 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 455.4 GTexel/s.

Memory configuration consists of 12 GB of GDDR6X on a 192-bit bus, providing 504.2 GB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock is 1313 MHz, or 21 Gbps effective. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, with a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface. Its TDP is 200 W with a suggested PSU of 550 W, using a single 16-pin power connector.

In Overpower, the GPU's role becomes increasingly important as resolution and settings rise. At 1080p Low settings, the combo achieves 211.7 FPS, suggesting the GPU has ample headroom to feed high-refresh displays. At 4K Ultra, the frame rate drops to 74.7 FPS, indicating the GPU is the primary constraint at maximum settings. The GPU's percentile ranking of 81 and average benchmark score of 37283 place it slightly below its nearest rivals in raw compute, but the measured FPS data shows it handles Overpower effectively across all tested configurations.

The GPU's 12 GB of VRAM and 504.2 GB/s bandwidth provide sufficient memory resources for 4K textures and effects. The 192-bit bus width is narrower than some competitors, but the high memory clock compensates, delivering competitive bandwidth. For an action game like Overpower, the GPU's compute capabilities and memory subsystem work together to maintain smooth frame delivery, particularly at Medium and High settings where the balance between visual quality and performance is optimal.

Settings Recommendations

Based on the measured FPS data, the optimal settings depend on the target resolution and desired frame rate. At 1920x1080, Ultra settings deliver 100.1 FPS, which is sufficient for most high-refresh monitors (100 Hz or 120 Hz). However, dropping to High settings yields 122.8 FPS, a 22.7% improvement, while Medium settings provide 134.3 FPS. For competitive play or maximum smoothness, Low settings at 211.7 FPS offer the highest frame rate, but the visual trade-off is significant.

At 2560x1440, Ultra settings produce 92.9 FPS, which is just below the 100 FPS threshold for high-refresh gaming. High settings deliver 107.9 FPS, crossing that threshold while maintaining strong visual quality. Medium settings at 115.6 FPS provide additional headroom, and Low settings at 190.4 FPS offer a substantial frame rate boost for fast-paced action. The data suggests High settings at 1440p represent the best balance for most players, delivering smooth gameplay without sacrificing much visual fidelity.

At 3840x2160, Ultra settings drop to 74.7 FPS, which may feel less responsive for action-heavy scenes. High settings improve this to 91.3 FPS, approaching the 90 FPS standard for 4K gaming. Medium settings at 100 FPS offer a smoother experience, while Low settings at 163 FPS provide excellent responsiveness but with noticeable visual compromises. For 4K displays, High settings appear to be the sweet spot, delivering playable frame rates with minimal visual degradation.

Across all resolutions, the Medium and High settings consistently provide the best balance between visual quality and performance. The data shows that Ultra settings incur a notable FPS penalty at every resolution, while Low settings offer diminishing returns beyond a certain point. For most users, High settings at 1080p or 1440p, or Medium settings at 4K, will provide the most satisfying experience in Overpower.