SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i9-14900F + NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

93 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 7% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
95%
VS
GPU
90%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i9-14900F

60,008 Benchmark Score
Top 5% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000

17,789 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i9-14900F is a desktop processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh. It is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 257 mm². This is a 24-core, 32-thread part, combining performance and efficiency cores in a hybrid layout typical of the 14th Gen family. The base clock is 2.00 GHz with a boost clock reaching 5.80 GHz, allowing it to handle both lightly threaded tasks with high frequency and heavily threaded workloads with its substantial core count.

The cache hierarchy is generous: 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 36 MB of shared L3 cache. This large L3 pool is critical for reducing memory latency in workloads that repeatedly access the same data, such as database queries and simulation loops. The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, and it includes ECC memory support, which is notable for workstation reliability. PCIe connectivity is Gen 5 with 16 lanes available from the CPU, sufficient for a modern GPU and one high-speed NVMe drive. There is no integrated graphics, so a discrete GPU is mandatory. The processor has a 65 W TDP, a locked multiplier, and was released in January 2024 with a launch MSRP of $524.

Benchmark scores paint a clear picture of a high-end multi-threaded performer. In Cinebench R23, the i9-14900F scores 39,551 points in multi-core and 5,583 in single-core. The single-core result is strong, indicating excellent responsiveness in everyday tasks and lightly threaded applications. The multi-core score is exceptional, placing this chip in the top echelon for rendering and compilation. Cinebench R20 shows a similar pattern: 16,611 multi-core and 2,344 single-core. Older Cinebench R15 results are 3,986 multi-core and 562 single-core, confirming consistent scaling across benchmark versions.

Geekbench results are 20,008 multi-core and 2,570 single-core. This aligns with the Cinebench data, showing that the processor maintains its advantage across different benchmark suites. PassMark tests provide more granular insights. The multithread score is 46,532, and single-thread is 4,506. Integer math scores 177,066, and floating-point math scores 119,550, showing strong arithmetic throughput. Data compression scores 564,207, which is exceptionally high and indicates rapid file archiving and compression workloads. Data encryption scores 34,644, extended instructions 31,084, and random string sorting 63,728. Find prime numbers scores 209, and physics scores 2,899.

The average benchmark score for this CPU is 60,008, placing it at the 92nd percentile among all CPUs. This means it outperforms the vast majority of processors on the market. Compared to its nearest rivals, the i9-14900F is essentially tied with the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, which scores 60,099, a delta of -0.2%. It is also within 0.2% of the AMD Ryzen 7 8745HX at 60,104. The AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX3D scores 59,641, which is 0.6% lower. The Intel Xeon Gold 6338T scores 60,572, putting the i9-14900F 0.9% behind. The practical takeaway is that this CPU trades blows with the fastest mobile and server-class chips of its generation, making it a top-tier choice for desktop workloads.

# Balance and Bottleneck

In this pairing, the Intel Core i9-14900F is dramatically more powerful than the NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000. The CPU sits at the 92nd percentile of all CPUs, while the GPU sits at the 61st percentile of all GPUs. This is a significant imbalance. The CPU is capable of feeding a much faster GPU without becoming a limiting factor, but the GPU will likely constrain frame rates in gaming and 3D rendering tasks that are GPU-bound.

The combined percentile for this build is 77, which reflects the lower-performing component dragging the overall score down. The data shows that the CPU's average benchmark score of 60,008 vastly exceeds the GPU's average benchmark score of 17,789. For gaming at standard resolutions, the GPU will almost certainly be the bottleneck, capping FPS well below what the CPU could support. For CPU-bound workloads like video encoding, data compression, or software compilation, the GPU is irrelevant, and the CPU's high multi-core scores will dominate.

There is no measured FPS data for this combination, so bottleneck analysis relies on benchmark scores. The PassMark GPU compute score of 6,176 is far lower than the CPU's PassMark integer math score of 177,066, indicating that any workload relying on GPU compute will be severely GPU-limited. In contrast, the CPU's physics score of 2,899 and single-thread score of 4,506 suggest that game physics and game logic will not be a constraint. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 1,873 is modest, reinforcing that the GPU is the primary performance limiter in graphically intensive tasks.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU delivers top-tier benchmark results. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, it scores 39,551, which is a dominant result for a desktop processor. Single-core performance is also strong at 5,583. This combination means the i9-14900F excels in both multi-threaded rendering and single-threaded responsiveness. The Geekbench multi-core score of 20,008 and single-core score of 2,570 corroborate this. PassMark multithread at 46,532 and single-thread at 4,506 place it firmly in high-end territory.

The GPU, NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000, scores 1,873 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12. In Geekbench OpenCL, it scores 74,540, and in Geekbench Vulkan, it scores 78,844. PassMark DirectX 11 score is 128, DirectX 12 is 52, and DirectX 10 is 108. DirectX 9 scores 205. PassMark G3D score is 15,117, and G2D is 846. The GPU compute score is 6,176. The average benchmark score for the GPU is 17,789, placing it at the 61st percentile. Its nearest rivals include the AMD Radeon HD 7790 at 17,666 (0.7% higher), the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 at 17,639 (0.9% higher), the AMD Radeon 780M at 17,588 (1.1% higher), and the AMD Radeon Pro 560 at 17,551 (1.4% higher). This indicates the Quadro RTX 4000 performs at a level comparable to a modern entry-level gaming GPU or an integrated graphics solution from AMD, which is underwhelming for a workstation card.

The combined picture is a system with outstanding CPU performance and mediocre GPU performance. The CPU's percentile rank of 92 versus the GPU's 61 means the system is not balanced for gaming or GPU-accelerated rendering. For tasks that rely entirely on the CPU, this is a blazing-fast machine. For tasks that rely on the GPU, it will feel dated.

# FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's multi-core performance compared to its nearest rival?

A: The Intel Core i9-14900F scores 39,551 in Cinebench R23 multi-core. Its average benchmark score of 60,008 is effectively tied with the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, which scores 60,099, a delta of -0.2%. It is also within 0.2% of the AMD Ryzen 7 8745HX.

Q: Does this CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i9-14900F supports ECC memory. This is a feature typically found in workstation or server platforms, making this CPU suitable for builds where data integrity is a priority.

Q: What is the GPU's performance percentile and what does it mean?

A: The NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 is at the 61st percentile of all GPUs. This means it outperforms 61% of GPUs but lags behind the top 39%. Its average benchmark score of 17,789 is comparable to the AMD Radeon HD 7790, which scores 17,666.

Q: Is the CPU or GPU the limiting factor in this build?

A: The GPU is the limiting factor. The CPU is at the 92nd percentile while the GPU is at the 61st percentile. In gaming and GPU-accelerated tasks, the GPU will cap performance well below what the CPU can support.

Q: What is the CPU's TDP?

A: The Intel Core i9-14900F has a TDP of 65 W. This is a relatively low power draw for a 24-core processor, which is beneficial for cooling and system power requirements.

Q: What memory types does this build support?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration. The specific memory type used will depend on the motherboard chosen, as the socket supports both standards.

Q: How does the GPU's DirectX 12 score compare to its DirectX 11 score?

A: The GPU scores 52 in PassMark DirectX 12 and 128 in PassMark DirectX 11. The DirectX 12 score is significantly lower, suggesting the card has weaker performance in modern APIs compared to legacy ones.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i9-14900F uses the Intel Socket 1700. This socket supports the 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen Core processors, but the i9-14900F is already near the top of what this platform offers. There is no meaningful CPU upgrade within this socket that would provide a significant performance boost, as the i9-14900F is already a flagship part. The locked multiplier means overclocking is not available, so the only way to gain CPU performance is to move to a different platform.

Memory support includes both DDR4 and DDR5, so the motherboard choice will dictate which memory type is used. Dual-channel configuration is supported, and ECC memory is available if the motherboard supports it. The PCIe Gen 5 interface with 16 lanes from the CPU provides ample bandwidth for the latest GPUs and NVMe drives. However, the current GPU, the Quadro RTX 4000, uses PCIe 3.0 x16, which is backward compatible but leaves performance on the table.

The GPU is end-of-life, having been released in November 2018. Its successor is Workstation Ampere, and its predecessor is Quadro Volta. The GPU has a TDP of 160 W and requires a single 8-pin power connector. The suggested PSU for this GPU is 450 W. Given that the CPU has a TDP of 65 W, a 450 W power supply is sufficient for this system, but there is little headroom for upgrades. A sensible next upgrade would be to replace the GPU with a modern workstation card, as the CPU has ample headroom to support a much faster GPU. The PCIe Gen 5 interface on the CPU will accommodate future GPUs without bottlenecking.

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 is based on the Turing architecture and uses the TU104 chip, manufactured by TSMC on a 12 nm process. The die size is 545 mm² with 13,600 million transistors, resulting in a transistor density of 25.0M per mm². This is a large, complex chip that was designed for professional workstation tasks.

The GPU has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus, with a bandwidth of 416.0 GB/s. Memory clock is 1625 MHz, which translates to 13 Gbps effective. This memory configuration is adequate for 1080p and 1440p workloads but may be limiting for large 4K textures or complex scientific visualizations. The shading units number 2,304, with 144 TMUs and 64 ROPs. It has 36 RT cores and 288 tensor cores, providing hardware acceleration for ray tracing and AI workloads. The base clock is 1005 MHz with a boost clock of 1545 MHz. Pixel rate is 98.88 GPixel/s, and texture rate is 222.5 GTexel/s. FP32 performance is 7.119 TFLOPS, and FP16 is 14.24 TFLOPS with a 2:1 ratio.

The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display outputs include 3x DisplayPort 1.4a and 1x USB Type-C. It is a single-slot card measuring 241 mm in length (9.5 inches) and 111 mm in height (4.4 inches), making it suitable for compact workstations. The TDP is 160 W, requiring a single 8-pin power connector, and the suggested PSU is 450 W.

Benchmark performance is modest. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 1,873. Geekbench OpenCL is 74,540, and Vulkan is 78,844. PassMark scores are low: DirectX 11 at 128, DirectX 12 at 52, DirectX 10 at 108, and DirectX 9 at 205. PassMark G3D is 15,117, and G2D is 846. GPU compute is 6,176. The average benchmark score is 17,789, placing it at the 61st percentile. Its closest rival is the AMD Radeon HD 7790, which scores 17,666. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 scores 17,639, which is 0.9% higher. The AMD Radeon 780M scores 17,588, and the AMD Radeon Pro 560 scores 17,551. This indicates that the Quadro RTX 4000 performs at a level similar to a mid-range GPU from a decade ago or a modern integrated GPU, which is disappointing for a workstation part. For rendering workloads, the FP32 performance of 7.119 TFLOPS is sufficient for basic 3D modeling but will struggle with complex scenes or high-resolution renders that demand more compute throughput.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination of Intel Core i9-14900F and NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000. The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for this pairing, so all frame rate expectations are estimated from the benchmark scores. The data is not measured, and the following figures are qualitative estimates based on the GPU's performance percentile and benchmark results.

Given the GPU's PassMark G3D score of 15,117 and its 61st percentile ranking, gaming performance will be modest. The GPU is roughly comparable to an AMD Radeon HD 7790 or NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 in average benchmark score, but the RTX 4060 is a much newer architecture. For 1080p gaming, this GPU should handle esports titles and older games at medium to high settings. Modern AAA games at 1080p will likely require lower settings to maintain playable frame rates. At 1440p, the GPU will struggle with demanding titles, and 4K gaming is not a realistic expectation.

The CPU's high single-thread score of 4,506 in PassMark and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 5,583 ensure that the CPU will not bottleneck the GPU in gaming. The CPU can easily feed the GPU with draw calls and game logic. The bottleneck will be the GPU's raw rendering power. The GPU's DirectX 12 score of 52 is particularly low, suggesting that modern games using DX12 will perform worse than older DX11 titles. The 8 GB of VRAM is adequate for 1080p textures but may be insufficient for high-resolution texture packs. Players should expect playable but not high-refresh-rate performance at 1080p, with significant reductions in settings needed for smoother frame rates.

# Build Overview

This build pairs the Intel Core i9-14900F, a top-tier desktop CPU, with the NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000, an end-of-life workstation GPU. The build class is desktop. The CPU is at the 92nd percentile of all CPUs, making it one of the fastest processors available. The GPU is at the 61st percentile of all GPUs, which is mid-range. The combined percentile is 77, reflecting the GPU's lower standing. This is a lopsided pairing: the CPU is capable of driving a much more powerful GPU, but the current GPU limits the system's overall performance in graphics-intensive tasks. The system is best described as a high-performance CPU workstation with a modest GPU, suitable for CPU-bound workloads but not for high-end gaming or GPU rendering.

# Who Should Build It

This build is suited for users who prioritize CPU performance above all else. The Intel Core i9-14900F's 24 cores and 32 threads, combined with its strong multi-threaded scores, make it ideal for content creators who work with video encoding, 3D rendering, or software compilation. The PassMark data compression score of 564,207 indicates excellent performance in file archiving and data processing tasks. Developers compiling large codebases will benefit from the multi-core throughput, as will researchers running simulations or data analysis. The ECC memory support makes this a viable option for small business workstations where data integrity is critical.

Gamers at 1080p with modest expectations can use this system, but the GPU will limit frame rates in modern titles. The GPU's performance is comparable to a mid-range card, so esports gamers playing less demanding titles will find it adequate. Gamers targeting 1440p or high refresh rates should consider a different GPU. Students in computer science or engineering fields will appreciate the CPU's compile and simulation performance. Small business workstations running database workloads or virtual machines will benefit from the high core count and ECC support. However, anyone whose primary workload is GPU-accelerated rendering, AI training, or high-end gaming should look for a more powerful GPU, as the Quadro RTX 4000 is the limiting factor in this system.