SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i9-14900F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

94 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
95%
VS
GPU
93%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i9-14900F

60,008 Benchmark Score
Top 5% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

27,565 Benchmark Score
Top 7% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i9-14900F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090: Desktop Build Analysis

This desktop pairing combines Intel's 24-core Raptor Lake-R flagship-class CPU with NVIDIA's Ampere-based RTX 3090 GPU, landing at the 83rd percentile overall among all component pairings. The CPU sits at the 92nd percentile against all CPUs, while the GPU holds the 73rd percentile against all GPUs, indicating a system weighted toward heavy multi-threaded processing with strong but not class-leading graphics capability. The benchmark data shows no measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame-rate discussion that follows is estimated from the individual component benchmark scores rather than direct testing.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The pairing ranks at the 83rd percentile overall, meaning it outperforms approximately 83% of all tracked desktop component combinations in the database.

Q: How does the Intel Core i9-14900F compare to its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX?

A: The i9-14900F has an average benchmark score of 60008, which is 0.2% lower than the Ryzen 9 7945HX's 60099 score. This places the two processors within statistical noise of each other.

Q: What memory types does the Core i9-14900F support?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, and it also supports ECC memory. The memory bus is dual-channel, making it flexible for either a cost-effective DDR4 build or a higher-bandwidth DDR5 build.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the RTX 3090?

A: The RTX 3090 had a launch MSRP of 1,499 USD. The GPU is now end-of-life, having been succeeded by the GeForce 40 series.

Q: What PCIe generation does the CPU provide?

A: The Core i9-14900F provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU only, while the RTX 3090 itself uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 bus interface. This means the GPU will run at PCIe 4.0 speeds, but the CPU has headroom for future Gen 5 devices.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 3090 have and what is its memory bandwidth?

A: The RTX 3090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 936.2 GB/s of memory bandwidth. This is a substantial amount of VRAM, which benefits high-resolution textures and GPU compute workloads.

Q: What is the TDP of the CPU and the suggested PSU for the GPU?

A: The Core i9-14900F has a TDP of 65 watts, while the RTX 3090 has a TDP of 350 watts. The suggested power supply for the GPU is 750 watts, which accounts for the combined system draw.

Benchmark Performance

The combined benchmark picture for this build is dominated by the CPU's exceptional multi-threaded throughput. The Core i9-14900F achieves a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 39551, which reflects its 24 cores and 32 threads, while its single-core score of 5583 shows strong per-thread performance. The Geekbench scores are equally telling: 20008 multi-core and 2570 single-core. The PassMark multi-thread score of 46532 and single-thread score of 4506 reinforce this dual strength. The CPU's average benchmark score of 60008 places it at the 92nd percentile, with its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, scoring 60099 — a 0.2% difference, meaning the two are effectively tied. The Ryzen 7 8745HX also scores 60104, again within 0.2%, while the Ryzen 9 7945HX3D scores 59641, which is 0.6% lower. The Intel Xeon Gold 6338T scores 60572, 0.9% higher, showing the i9-14900F trades blows with server-class silicon.

On the GPU side, the RTX 3090 achieves a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 172758, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 53927. The PassMark G3D score is 26645, with a GPU compute score of 15356. The GPU's average benchmark score of 27565 places it at the 73rd percentile. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Mobile at 27435 (0.5% lower), the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT at 27425 (0.5% lower), the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 20 at 27839 (1% higher), and the AMD Radeon RX 7800M at 27883 (1.1% higher). This places the RTX 3090 in a narrow competitive band where small percentage differences separate it from both mobile and desktop alternatives.

The combined picture is a system where the CPU outperforms its GPU in percentile ranking (92 vs. 73), suggesting that the processor is the stronger component relative to its peers. The 83rd combined percentile reflects a system that is capable but not at the absolute state-of-the-art, with the GPU being the more likely upgrade target.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i9-14900F is built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh, fabricated on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 257 mm². It features 24 cores and 32 threads, combining performance and efficiency cores, though the fact pack does not specify the exact P-core/E-core split. The base clock is 2.00 GHz with a boost clock of 5.80 GHz, allowing for significant single-thread burst performance when workloads demand it. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 36 MB of shared L3 cache, providing substantial on-die storage for frequently accessed data.

Benchmark results indicate a processor that excels in both lightly-threaded and heavily-threaded workloads. The Cinebench R23 single-core score of 5583 and multi-core score of 39551 show a strong scaling ratio, indicating that the architecture efficiently utilizes its many cores. The PassMark integer math score of 177066 and floating-point math score of 119550 demonstrate robust computational throughput, while the data compression score of 564207 and data encryption score of 34644 suggest strong performance in data-intensive tasks. The extended instructions score of 31084 indicates good SIMD and vector processing capabilities, which benefit scientific and engineering workloads.

The 92nd percentile ranking against all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 60008, places it just below the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (60099, -0.2%) and Ryzen 7 8745HX (60104, -0.2%), but above the Ryzen 9 7945HX3D (59641, 0.6% higher for the i9). The Xeon Gold 6338T is slightly ahead at 60572, a 0.9% margin. This indicates the i9-14900F is a top-tier consumer desktop processor, competitive with high-end mobile and server parts, and suitable for demanding professional workloads like video editing, 3D rendering, and software compilation. The locked multiplier (multiplierUnlocked: false) means overclocking is not possible, but the 5.80 GHz boost clock already provides high out-of-box performance.

Who Should Build It

This system targets users who need substantial multi-threaded CPU performance without sacrificing single-thread responsiveness, paired with a high-VRAM GPU for large data sets. Gamers at 4K resolution will find the RTX 3090's 24 GB VRAM and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth sufficient for high-resolution textures, though the GPU's 73rd percentile indicates it is not the fastest available. Content creators working with 8K video or complex 3D scenes will benefit from the CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 39551, which accelerates rendering and encoding tasks, while the GPU's 172758 Geekbench OpenCL score provides compute acceleration for effects and exports.

Software developers compiling large codebases will see strong performance from the PassMark integer math score of 177066 and multi-thread score of 46532, reducing build times. Students in engineering or data science programs can leverage the CPU's data encryption score of 34644 and compression score of 564207 for simulation and data processing coursework. Small business workstations running virtualization or database workloads will appreciate the 32 threads and ECC memory support, which enhances stability for long-running processes.

The CPU's 65-watt TDP is notably low for a 24-core part, making it suitable for systems where power consumption is a concern, though the GPU's 350-watt TDP and triple-slot cooler (336 mm length) require a spacious case and robust cooling. The build class is desktop, confirming this is a stationary workstation or gaming tower rather than a portable system.

Balance and Bottleneck

The percentile gap between the CPU (92nd) and GPU (73rd) indicates the GPU is the more likely bottleneck in most workloads. In gaming scenarios, the RTX 3090's 73rd percentile suggests it will limit frame rates in CPU-light titles, while the i9-14900F's high single-core score of 5583 in Cinebench R23 ensures it will not hold back the GPU in most cases. However, in highly multi-threaded games that scale beyond 16 threads, the CPU's 24 cores provide ample headroom.

For compute-heavy tasks like 3D rendering, the balance shifts. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 39551 and PassMark physics score of 2899 indicate strong CPU-side rendering, while the GPU's PassMark compute score of 15356 and 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 5118 show it can accelerate GPU-based renderers. In workloads that use both, such as hybrid rendering, the system should stay well-balanced, with neither component idling for extended periods.

The memory bandwidth of 936.2 GB/s on the GPU is a key strength, preventing VRAM bandwidth from becoming a bottleneck in texture-heavy scenes. The CPU's dual-channel memory support, whether DDR4 or DDR5, is more modest but sufficient for most applications. The FPS scaling evidence is absent since no measured FPS data exists, but the benchmark scores suggest that at 1080p, the GPU may be the limiting factor in esports titles, while at 4K, both components will be heavily utilized.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The CPU's single-core score of 5583 in Cinebench R23 and the GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 5118 suggest this system can drive high frame rates at 1440p in most titles, though the GPU's 73rd percentile means it will not reach the highest refresh rates at 4K in demanding games. The 24 GB VRAM prevents texture-related stutters.

Streaming: The CPU's 24 cores and 32 threads, with a PassMark multi-thread score of 46532, can handle game capture and encoding simultaneously without significant frame drops. The GPU's NVENC (implied by the 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores) is not explicitly benchmarked, but the overall compute scores support hardware encoding offload.

Video editing: The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 39551 accelerates timeline rendering and export, while the GPU's 172758 OpenCL score speeds up effects and color grading. The 24 GB VRAM holds large preview buffers and multi-layer compositions without swapping.

3D rendering: CPU-based renderers will leverage the PassMark floating-point math score of 119550, while GPU-based renderers benefit from the RTX 3090's 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 performance. The 936.2 GB/s memory bandwidth handles large scene data efficiently.

Software development: The PassMark integer math score of 177066 and data compression score of 564207 speed up compilation and packaging. The 32 threads allow parallel builds, and the 65-watt CPU TDP keeps power draw manageable during long compile sessions.

Student and office work: While overkill for basic tasks, the system's PassMark single-thread score of 4506 ensures snappy responsiveness in office applications, and the ECC memory support adds reliability for long-running research computations or database queries.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is built on the Ampere architecture using Samsung's 8 nm process node, with a massive 628 mm² die housing 28,300 million transistors. The GPU features 10496 shading units, 328 TMUs, and 112 ROPs, along with 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores for ray tracing and AI-accelerated workloads. The base clock is 1395 MHz with a boost clock of 1695 MHz, while the memory runs at 1219 MHz, translating to 19.5 Gbps effective. The 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus delivers 936.2 GB/s of bandwidth, which is critical for high-resolution textures and large compute data sets.

The pixel rate of 189.8 GPixel/s and texture rate of 556.0 GTexel/s indicate strong fill-rate performance for rasterization. The FP32 throughput of 35.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 at the same rate (1:1), positions this GPU as a capable compute device for scientific and AI workloads, supported by the Geekbench OpenCL score of 172758 and Vulkan score of 53927. The PassMark G3D score of 26645 and GPU compute score of 15356 confirm this, though the 73rd percentile shows it is not the fastest GPU currently tracked.

The RTX 3090's nearest rivals include the RTX 4070 Mobile (27435, 0.5% lower), RX 6700 XT (27425, 0.5% lower), Radeon Pro Vega 20 (27839, 1% higher), and RX 7800M (27883, 1.1% higher). This tight clustering indicates the RTX 3090 is competitive with mid-range current GPUs but has been surpassed by newer high-end parts. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring broad API compatibility. The triple-slot cooler, 336 mm length, and 1x 12-pin power connector require careful case selection, and the 750-watt suggested PSU is necessary for stable operation.

Build Overview

This desktop build pairs a high-end consumer CPU with a previous-generation flagship GPU, resulting in a system that is strong in CPU-bound tasks but slightly less dominant in GPU-bound workloads. The Core i9-14900F, with its 24 cores and 32 threads, ranks at the 92nd percentile, making it one of the fastest desktop processors available. The RTX 3090, while still a capable GPU, ranks at the 73rd percentile, meaning it sits below the current top-tier graphics cards. The combined 83rd percentile reflects this asymmetry, with the CPU carrying more of the performance weight.

The build class is desktop, confirming a stationary form factor. The CPU's 65-watt TDP is surprisingly low for its core count, allowing for more modest cooling solutions, though the GPU's 350-watt TDP and triple-slot design demand a high-airflow case and robust power delivery. The system is well-suited for users who prioritize multi-threaded productivity and are willing to accept slightly lower GPU performance relative to the CPU.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i9-14900F uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, while the GPU uses PCIe 4.0 x16, meaning the graphics card will run at PCIe 4.0 speeds. The platform supports ECC memory, which is unusual for consumer CPUs and beneficial for workstation use. The TDP of 65 watts leaves thermal headroom, but the multiplier is locked, so overclocking is not possible without a K-series chip.

A sensible next upgrade would be the GPU, given its 73rd percentile. Replacing the RTX 3090 with a newer, higher-percentile GPU would raise the combined percentile, as the CPU's 92nd percentile has more headroom. The 750-watt suggested PSU provides sufficient capacity for most GPU upgrades, but a more power-hungry card would require a PSU upgrade. The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface is compatible with newer GPUs, and the 24-pin power connector may require an adapter for cards using different connectors. The platform's DDR5 support allows for a memory upgrade without changing the motherboard, which could improve CPU-bound performance in memory-sensitive workloads.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame-rate figures are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The CPU's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 5583 and the GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118 suggest that at 1080p, the system should deliver high frame rates in esports titles, where the CPU's single-thread strength dominates. At 1440p, the GPU's 73rd percentile indicates it will handle most games at high settings, with frame rates in the range typical of an RTX 3090-class card. At 4K, the 24 GB VRAM and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth prevent memory bottlenecks, but the GPU's compute scores suggest it will not sustain maximum refresh rates in the most demanding titles.

The PassMark G3D score of 26645 and the GPU's nearest rival comparisons (RTX 4070 Mobile at 0.5% lower, RX 6700 XT at 0.5% lower) indicate that the RTX 3090 performs similarly to mid-range current GPUs. In ray-traced games, the 82 RT cores provide hardware acceleration, but the 73rd percentile suggests it may struggle with heavy RT workloads at high resolutions. The CPU's 24 cores ensure that even the most multi-threaded game engines will not be CPU-limited, allowing the GPU to be the primary determinant of frame rates. Overall, this system is estimated to provide a strong 1440p gaming experience, with playable 4K performance in most titles, though users seeking maximum frame rates at 4K would benefit from a newer GPU.