SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i9-12900H + AMD Radeon 860M

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

90 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 10% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
88%
VS
GPU
93%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i9-12900H

28,003 Benchmark Score
Top 12% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

AMD Radeon 860M

26,401 Benchmark Score
Top 7% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i9-12900H paired with the AMD Radeon 860M is a mobile configuration that balances a high-end 14-core CPU with a modern integrated GPU. Benchmark data places this pairing at the 76th percentile overall, indicating a system that excels in processor-heavy tasks while offering surprisingly competitive graphics performance for an IGP. The CPU’s average benchmark score of 28003 lands it at the 80th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU’s average score of 26401 sits at the 72nd percentile among all GPUs. This combination is not about raw gaming dominance but about versatility, making it a strong candidate for users who need a single laptop for professional workloads, content creation, and moderate gaming. The data shows a clear skew toward multi-threaded CPU performance, with the integrated Radeon 860M providing a meaningful boost over typical integrated graphics, though it still trails dedicated mobile GPUs in raw throughput.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The Radeon 860M delivers strong integrated graphics performance, with a Geekbench Vulkan score of 30043 and an OpenCL score of 22759. These scores place it at the 72nd percentile, and the nearest rival data shows it trading blows with the NVIDIA GeForce MX550 (deltaPct -0.1) and even the RTX 5060 (deltaPct 0.3). For high-refresh gaming at lower resolutions, the data suggests playable frame rates in less demanding titles, but the lack of measured FPS data means expectations should be moderate. The CPU’s single-thread score of 999 in 3DMark and Passmark single-thread score of 3717 indicate it will not bottleneck the GPU in most scenarios.

Streaming: The i9-12900H’s 20 threads and strong multi-core scores make it well-suited for simultaneous gaming and encoding. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 15946.5 and Passmark multithread score of 27340 provide ample headroom for software encoding while the Radeon 860M handles rendering. The CPU’s 3DMark max-threads score of 6927 further confirms its capability to manage multiple demanding processes at once, making it a viable option for streamers who prefer CPU-based encoding without a dedicated GPU.

Video editing: The combination of 14 cores and a 24 MB shared L3 cache allows for efficient timeline scrubbing and export tasks. The Cinebench R20 multicore score of 9501 and Passmark integer math score of 93828 indicate strong performance in codec-heavy workloads. The Radeon 860M’s 512 shading units and 32 texture mapping units provide hardware acceleration for effects and previews, though the system-shared memory means large 4K projects may strain bandwidth. The data suggests this is a capable editing machine for 1080p and light 4K work.

3D rendering: The CPU is the star here, with a Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2576.5 and a 3DMark 16-thread score of 6457. This places the processor at the 80th percentile, with nearest rivals like the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5655G (deltaPct -0.1) and Intel Core i5-14500T (deltaPct -0.2) showing nearly identical average scores. For CPU-based rendering, the i9-12900H is competitive with desktop-class chips. The GPU’s FP32 performance of 3.072 TFLOPS adds some acceleration for viewport rendering, but the 16 ROPs and system-shared memory limit its effectiveness for final-frame GPU renders.

Software development: The Passmark data compression score of 316714 and extended instructions score of 18875 indicate strong performance in compilation and code analysis tasks. The CPU’s 20 threads allow for parallel builds, and the 3DMark 8-thread score of 5074 shows responsiveness in multi-threaded developer tools. The 10 nm process node and 45 W TDP suggest sustained performance under load. This is a solid choice for developers who need to run virtual machines, containers, and heavy IDEs simultaneously.

Student and office work: The single-thread performance is excellent, with a 3DMark single-thread score of 999 and Passmark single-thread score of 3717. This ensures snappy application launches and smooth multitasking in office suites. The integrated Iris Xe 96EU graphics in the CPU provide a fallback, but the Radeon 860M is the primary display driver. The system’s 76th combined percentile indicates it handles everyday tasks with ease, and the 45 W TDP is reasonable for a laptop, though battery life will depend on the chassis and power management.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data reveals a clear imbalance: the CPU is significantly more powerful than the GPU. The i9-12900H’s 80th percentile standing versus the Radeon 860M’s 72nd percentile shows the processor is the dominant component. In CPU-bound workloads like rendering, compilation, and data processing, the system performs at a high level, with a 3DMark max-threads score of 6927. However, in GPU-bound scenarios like gaming at high resolutions or GPU-accelerated rendering, the Radeon 860M becomes the limiting factor. The GPU’s Geekbench Vulkan score of 30043 is impressive for an IGP, but its nearest rival data shows it barely matching the MX550 (deltaPct -0.1), a low-end dedicated GPU. The FPS scaling in games will be dictated by the GPU’s 512 shading units and 16 ROPs, not the CPU’s 14 cores. The 3DMark 2-thread score of 1891 and 4-thread score of 3398 show the CPU is never the bottleneck in gaming, as even single-threaded performance is strong. The system memory bandwidth, being system-dependent, will also affect GPU performance, potentially causing a bottleneck in memory-intensive tasks.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i9-12900H is a 14-core, 20-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, manufactured on Intel’s 10 nm process node with a die size of 217 mm². It features a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, with a 45 W TDP. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and a 24 MB shared L3 cache. This configuration is designed for mobile workstations and high-performance laptops. The benchmark scores paint a picture of a CPU that excels in both single and multi-threaded tasks. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 15946.5 and single-core score of 1863.5 demonstrate balanced performance. Passmark integer math at 93828 and floating-point math at 67940 show strong arithmetic capability. The data compression score of 316714 is particularly high, indicating excellent performance in file archiving and database workloads. The encryption score of 18548 and extended instructions score of 18875 suggest solid security and vector processing capabilities. The nearest rivals, including the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8500GE (deltaPct -0.2) and AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 340 (deltaPct 0.3), show the i9-12900H is competitive with newer, lower-power chips, though it trails them slightly in average score. The 3DMark single-thread score of 999 is a notable highlight, showing the hybrid architecture delivers top-tier responsiveness.

Who Should Build It

This pairing targets users who prioritize CPU performance over GPU horsepower. For gamers at 1080p resolution, the Radeon 860M can handle esports titles and older AAA games at medium settings, but the data does not support high-refresh gaming at 1440p or 4K. The GPU’s 16 ROPs and 512 shading units are the constraint. Content creators working with video editing, 3D modeling, and software development will find the i9-12900H’s 20 threads and high cache capacity ideal. The Passmark multithread score of 27340 and Cinebench R20 score of 9501 indicate the CPU can handle render farms and compilation tasks. Students and office workers benefit from the strong single-thread performance, with 3DMark single-thread of 999 ensuring fluid UI interactions. Small business workstations that require data processing, virtualization, or light CAD work will see the CPU’s data compression score of 316714 and find prime numbers score of 107 as evidence of robust throughput. However, users needing dedicated GPU performance for machine learning or heavy 3D rendering should look elsewhere, as the system-shared memory and 3.072 TFLOPS FP32 limit the Radeon 860M. The build class is explicitly laptop, so this is for those who need a portable all-rounder, not a desktop replacement.

Benchmark Performance

The combined benchmark picture shows a system at the 76th percentile, with the CPU at the 80th percentile and GPU at the 72nd percentile. The CPU’s average benchmark score of 28003 places it just 0.1% below the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5655G (28032) and 0.2% below the Intel Core i5-14500T (28065). This indicates the i9-12900H is a top-tier mobile processor. The 3DMark suite shows scaling from 1891 in 2-thread to 6927 in max-threads, demonstrating excellent multi-threading. The Cinebench R15 single-core score of 266 and multicore of 2576.5 further confirm this. The GPU’s Geekbench OpenCL score of 22759 and Vulkan score of 30043 are strong for an IGP, with the average score of 26401 landing just 0.1% below the NVIDIA GeForce MX550 (26421). The RTX 5060’s score of 26331 is 0.3% below the Radeon 860M, which is a surprising result, though it likely reflects the benchmark’s workload. The Passmark CPU tests show a range from 107 in find prime numbers to 93828 in integer math, highlighting the CPU’s versatility. The data shows the CPU is the clear driver of the system’s overall percentile, with the GPU providing above-average integrated performance but not competing with dedicated mid-range GPUs.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU-GPU combination, so all frame rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The Radeon 860M’s Geekbench Vulkan score of 30043 suggests it can handle DirectX 12 Ultimate titles at 1080p with low-to-medium settings. The pixel rate of 48.00 GPixel/s and texture rate of 96.00 GTexel/s indicate adequate fill rates for 1080p. In esports games like Fortnite or CS:GO, the CPU’s strong single-thread performance (3DMark single-thread score of 999) will push frame rates high, potentially exceeding 60 FPS at 1080p. For AAA titles, the 16 ROPs and 512 shading units will cap performance, with estimates suggesting 30-50 FPS at 1080p low settings in games like Cyberpunk 2077. The system-shared memory bandwidth is a wildcard, as it depends on the laptop’s RAM configuration. The GPU’s 8 RT cores provide some ray tracing capability, but the 3.072 TFLOPS FP32 performance limits its effectiveness. The CPU’s 3DMark 8-thread score of 5074 ensures minimal bottleneck, so the GPU is the sole determinant of gaming performance. Users should expect a console-like experience at 1080p, with 720p or lower resolutions needed for high-refresh displays.

GPU Analysis

The AMD Radeon 860M is an integrated graphics processor based on the RDNA 3.5 architecture, built on TSMC’s 4 nm process node. It features 512 shading units, 32 texture mapping units, and 16 ROPs, with a base clock of 600 MHz and boost clock of 3000 MHz. The FP32 performance is 3.072 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 3.072 TFLOPS (1:1). The GPU has 8 RT cores for ray tracing and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Memory is system-shared, with bandwidth dependent on the system’s RAM. The pixel rate of 48.00 GPixel/s and texture rate of 96.00 GTexel/s are respectable for an IGP. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 22759 and Vulkan score of 30043 place it at the 72nd percentile, with the nearest rivals including the NVIDIA GeForce MX550 (deltaPct -0.1) and NVIDIA RTX A4000 (deltaPct -1.1). The data shows the Radeon 860M outperforms the RTX 5060 in this benchmark suite (deltaPct 0.3), which is notable. For rendering, the 512 shading units can handle light 3D modeling and GPU-accelerated effects, but the system-shared memory limits large texture loads. The 8 RT cores provide basic ray tracing, though performance will be modest. The 15 W TDP is low, making it suitable for thin-and-light laptops, and the PCIe 4.0 x8 interface provides adequate bandwidth for an IGP.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU uses the Intel BGA 1744 socket, which is a soldered mobile platform, meaning the CPU cannot be upgraded. The system supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, with the memory bus being system-dependent. The PCIe interface is Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, allowing for fast NVMe SSDs and potentially an external GPU enclosure. The GPU is an IGP with a 15 W TDP, and the suggested PSU is not applicable since this is a laptop. The CPU’s 45 W TDP is modest for a 14-core chip, allowing for efficient cooling solutions. The upgrade path is limited to memory and storage, as both the CPU and GPU are integrated. The Radeon 860M’s system-shared memory means adding faster RAM (e.g., DDR5) will improve GPU performance. The production status is active for both components, so drivers and BIOS updates will be available. A sensible next upgrade would be increasing system memory to maximize the GPU’s bandwidth, or adding an external GPU via the PCIe lanes for desktop-level gaming. The socket’s BGA nature means the motherboard and CPU are a single unit, so any platform upgrade requires a new laptop.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU-GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 76, with the CPU at the 80th percentile and the GPU at the 72nd percentile.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The i9-12900H has an average benchmark score of 28003, which is 0.1% below the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5655G (28032) and 0.2% below the Intel Core i5-14500T (28065). It is 0.3% above the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 340 (27932).

Q: What is the GPU’s performance relative to dedicated mobile GPUs?

A: The Radeon 860M’s average score of 26401 is 0.1% below the NVIDIA GeForce MX550 (26421) and 0.3% above the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 (26331). It also trails the NVIDIA RTX A4000 by 1.1%.

Q: Does this system support ray tracing?

A: Yes, the Radeon 860M has 8 RT cores and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), which enables hardware-accelerated ray tracing, though performance is limited by the 3.072 TFLOPS FP32 throughput.

Q: What memory types does the CPU support?

A: The i9-12900H supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The actual memory bandwidth is system-dependent.

Q: Is there measured FPS data for gaming performance?

A: No, the FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this exact combination, so all gaming performance figures are estimates based on benchmark scores.

Q: What is the GPU’s process node and architecture?

A: The Radeon 860M is built on TSMC’s 4 nm process node using the RDNA 3.5 architecture, with a boost clock of 3000 MHz and 512 shading units.