SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i9-12900E + AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

84 / 100
HIGH-END

Power Build

Top 16% of systems. Excellent for 1440p Ultra or 4K High gaming.

1440p Ultra4K High

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
78%
VS
GPU
90%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i9-12900E

6,611 Benchmark Score
Top 22% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT

17,083 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Strong Performance

Excellent for 1440p gaming. Most games will run at high/ultra settings smoothly.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i9-12900E and AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT form a desktop pairing that sits in the 61st combined percentile of all benchmarked builds. The CPU, part of the Core 12th Gen series, is built on Intel’s Alder Lake architecture and manufactured on a 10 nm process at Intel’s foundry. It is a 16-core, 24-thread processor with a base clock of 2.30 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. The design uses a hybrid architecture with performance and efficiency cores, though the FACT PACK does not specify the exact core distribution. The chip has a 30 MB shared L3 cache, with 1.25 MB of L2 per core and 80 KB of L1 per core. The die size is 215 mm², and the processor is unlocked, meaning the multiplier can be adjusted for overclocking. This is a desktop-class chip on the Intel Socket 1700 platform, with support for both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. It does not support ECC memory.

The CPU’s benchmark scores reveal a processor that is strong in multi-threaded workloads but modest in single-threaded tasks relative to its core count. In Cinebench R23, the i9-12900E scores 23529 multi-core and 3321 single-core. The multi-core score is substantial, indicating that the 24 threads are well utilized in rendering and compilation tasks. The single-core score of 3321 is respectable but not class-leading. The Geekbench scores tell a similar story: 10280 multi-core and 1775 single-core. The average benchmark score of 6611 places this CPU in the 62nd percentile of all CPUs. Its nearest rivals are the Intel Pentium Gold G6405 and Intel Core i9-10940X, both with an average score of 6605, showing a delta of only 0.1%. This is a tight cluster; the i9-12900E is statistically tied with those parts. The Intel Core i5-13500E is 0.4% behind, and the Intel Core i5-13400E is 0.4% ahead. In real terms, the i9-12900E offers no meaningful advantage over these mid-range and older high-end parts in aggregate benchmark performance, which is surprising given its 16-core count.

The GPU in this build is the AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT, part of the Radeon RX 7000 series. It is based on the Navi 33 chip with RDNA 3.0 architecture, codenamed Hotpink Bonefish, and built on a 6 nm process at TSMC. The GPU has 13,300 million transistors on a 204 mm² die, giving a transistor density of 65.2 million per mm². It features 2048 shading units, 128 texture mapping units, and 64 render output units. The memory subsystem consists of 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 128-bit bus, yielding a bandwidth of 288.0 GB/s. The base clock is 1980 MHz, the boost clock is 2755 MHz, and the game clock is 2470 MHz. Memory runs at 2250 MHz, which is 18 Gbps effective. The GPU has 32 ray tracing cores and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

The RX 7600 XT’s benchmark results show a mixed picture. In PassMark G3D, the GPU scores 17132, which places it in the 60th percentile of all GPUs. The average benchmark score is 17083. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 690, which scores 17037 (0.3% lower), and the AMD Radeon HD 7970M at 17019 (0.4% lower). The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 is the closest competitor on the higher side, scoring 17208, which is 0.7% higher. The NVIDIA Tesla M4 is 0.9% lower. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, the GPU scores 2348. In Geekbench OpenCL, it scores 92426, and in Vulkan, 48366. The PassMark DirectX tests show a wide variance: 85 in DX10, 167 in DX11, 65 in DX12, and 228 in DX9. The G2D score is 1030, and the GPU compute score is 8987. These numbers indicate a GPU that is competent in older APIs but less impressive in modern DX12 workloads relative to its peers.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i9-12900E is a 16-core, 24-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, released on January 3, 2022, with a launch MSRP of $494. It operates on the Intel Socket 1700 platform and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders flexibility in memory selection. The 65 W TDP is notably low for a 16-core chip, which suggests it is designed for power-conscious systems or those with limited cooling headroom. The base clock of 2.30 GHz is low, but the boost clock of 5.00 GHz is high, indicating a wide turbo range. This behavior is typical of Alder Lake parts, where the efficiency cores run at lower frequencies and the performance cores can boost aggressively.

In Cinebench R23, the multi-core score of 23529 indicates strong parallel throughput. For workloads like 3D rendering, video encoding, or software compilation that can use 24 threads, this CPU will perform well. The single-core score of 3321 is adequate for everyday tasks and older games that rely on one or two threads. The Geekbench multi-core score of 10280 is lower than some competitors with fewer cores, which suggests that the efficiency cores do not add as much performance per thread as the performance cores. The average benchmark score of 6611 is nearly identical to the Intel Core i9-10940X and Intel Pentium Gold G6405, both at 6605. This parity is striking because the i9-10940X is a high-end desktop part from an earlier generation, and the Pentium Gold is a budget chip. The data shows that the i9-12900E does not distinguish itself in aggregate benchmarks, though its multi-threaded scores are higher than what a Pentium Gold would achieve.

The 62nd percentile ranking means that 38% of all CPUs benchmarked score higher. This is a mid-to-upper-tier position, but not a top-tier one. The CPU’s performance in Cinebench R20 multi-core (9882) and R15 multi-core (2371) reinforces the multi-threaded strength. The single-core scores in R20 (1394) and R15 (334) are modest. For a system that will be used for both gaming and productivity, the i9-12900E offers a good balance, but it is not a halo part. The unlocked multiplier allows for overclocking, which could push the boost clock higher, but the 65 W TDP may limit the headroom for sustained all-core overclocks without additional power delivery.

Benchmark Performance

The combined benchmark picture shows a CPU that is in the 62nd percentile and a GPU in the 60th percentile, with the overall build in the 61st percentile. The CPU’s average benchmark score is 6611, and its nearest rival, the Intel Core i5-13400E, is 0.4% higher at 6638. The Intel Core i5-13500E is 0.4% lower at 6586. This means the i9-12900E is effectively tied with these mid-range parts, despite having more cores. The GPU’s average score is 17083, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 ahead by 0.7% at 17208. This is a close margin, suggesting that the RX 7600 XT performs similarly to an RTX 3070 in aggregate metrics, though the RTX 3070 has a different feature set.

In specific benchmarks, the CPU’s Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23529 is a strong result for rendering. The GPU’s 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 2348 is moderate. The PassMark G3D score of 17132 places the GPU in the 60th percentile, which is respectable but not exceptional. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 92426 is high, indicating good compute performance for tasks like OpenCL-accelerated applications. The Vulkan score of 48366 is lower, which may affect gaming performance in Vulkan-based titles. The PassMark DirectX 12 score of 65 is notably low, which could be a concern for modern games that use DX12, but this benchmark may not reflect real-world gaming performance accurately.

The combined picture is one of a balanced system where neither component is drastically ahead or behind the other. The CPU and GPU are both in the low-60th percentiles, meaning the system is well-matched for 1080p and 1440p gaming, as well as for productivity tasks. The lack of measured FPS data means that these are estimates, but the benchmark scores suggest that the system will handle most games at high settings without significant bottlenecks on either side.

Usage Scenarios

For high-refresh gaming at 1080p, the RX 7600 XT’s PassMark G3D score of 17132 and the CPU’s single-core Cinebench R23 score of 3321 provide a foundation that should support frame rates above 60 FPS in most titles. The GPU’s 60th percentile ranking indicates it is above average, and the CPU’s single-core performance is sufficient to feed it in most games. However, the low PassMark DX12 score of 65 suggests that DX12-specific titles may see lower performance than expected.

For streaming, the CPU’s 16 cores and 24 threads are advantageous. The multi-core Cinebench R23 score of 23529 means that encoding video while gaming will not saturate the CPU, leaving headroom for the game and the stream. The GPU’s 16 GB of VRAM is ample for streaming software that uses GPU acceleration.

Video editing benefits from both components. The CPU’s high multi-threaded scores in Cinebench R20 (9882) and R23 (23529) accelerate rendering and export times. The GPU’s OpenCL score of 92426 helps with effects and color grading that offload to the GPU. The 16 GB of VRAM is useful for large timelines and high-resolution footage.

3D rendering relies heavily on the CPU. The i9-12900E’s Cinebench R15 multi-core score of 2371 and R20 score of 9882 indicate strong performance in applications like Blender or Cinema 4D. The GPU’s compute score of 8987 provides additional acceleration in render engines that support it, though the CPU will be the primary workhorse.

Software development tasks such as compiling code will benefit from the CPU’s 24 threads. The Geekbench multi-core score of 10280 shows that parallel compilation jobs will complete quickly. The single-core score of 1775 is adequate for IDE responsiveness and lighter tasks.

For student and office work, this system is overkill. The CPU’s single-core scores are more than enough for word processing and spreadsheets, and the GPU’s G2D score of 1030 ensures smooth 2D rendering. The 65 W TDP of the CPU keeps power consumption low for a desktop system, which is a consideration for shared spaces.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i9-12900E uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory. This provides a choice for builders on a budget or those who want the latest memory technology. The CPU supports PCIe Gen 5 with 20 lanes from the CPU, which is future-proof for the fastest NVMe SSDs and GPUs. The 65 W TDP is low, meaning that the suggested PSU of 450 W for the GPU is the primary power consideration. The RX 7600 XT has a TDP of 190 W and uses a single 8-pin power connector.

A sensible next upgrade would be to increase memory capacity or speed, since the platform supports both DDR4 and DDR5. The CPU’s memory bus is dual-channel, so adding a second dual-channel kit would improve memory bandwidth for productivity tasks. The GPU could be upgraded to a higher-tier model in the future, but the CPU’s 62nd percentile ranking would likely become a bottleneck for a top-tier GPU. The platform is at the end of its socket generation, so a future CPU upgrade would require a new motherboard.

The system’s power headroom is comfortable. The CPU’s 65 W TDP and GPU’s 190 W TDP, along with the rest of the system, are well within the 450 W suggested PSU rating. This leaves room for additional drives or fans. The GPU is a dual-slot card, 204 mm long and 115 mm high, which fits in most mid-tower cases.

Balance and Bottleneck

The benchmark data suggests a balanced system, but there are workloads where one component limits the other. In CPU-bound tasks like 3D rendering or software compilation, the i9-12900E is the primary driver, and the GPU is underutilized. The CPU’s Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23529 will be the limiting factor in these scenarios, not the GPU. In GPU-bound tasks like gaming at high resolutions, the RX 7600 XT will be the constraint. The GPU’s 60th percentile ranking means that it will likely limit frame rates in demanding titles, especially at 1440p or 4K.

The PassMark DX12 score of 65 is the most concerning number for gaming. If this translates to real-world performance, modern DX12 games could see lower frame rates than expected from the G3D score. The CPU’s single-core performance is sufficient to avoid being a bottleneck in most games, as the Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3321 is above the threshold for most titles. However, in games that are poorly optimized for multiple cores, the CPU’s single-core score could be a limiting factor at high refresh rates.

The FPS scaling estimates, based on the benchmark scores, suggest that the system will perform better at 1080p than at higher resolutions. The GPU’s 288.0 GB/s memory bandwidth is moderate, and the 128-bit bus is narrower than some competitors, which may limit performance at high resolutions with heavy textures. For a balanced system, the CPU and GPU are well-matched in aggregate, but the GPU’s low DX12 score creates a potential weakness in modern gaming workloads.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU’s core and thread count?

A: The Intel Core i9-12900E has 16 cores and 24 threads.

Q: What memory types does the CPU support?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: What is the GPU’s VRAM size and type?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the Intel Core i5-13400E?

A: The i9-12900E has an average benchmark score of 6611, which is 0.4% lower than the i5-13400E’s score of 6638.

Q: What is the GPU’s percentile ranking?

A: The RX 7600 XT is in the 60th percentile of all GPUs.

Q: What is the suggested PSU for the GPU?

A: The suggested PSU for the RX 7600 XT is 450 W.

Q: Does the system support PCIe Gen 5?

A: Yes, the CPU supports PCIe Gen 5 with 20 lanes.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU-GPU combination. The FACT PACK contains no measuredFps rows, so all frame rate figures below are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The CPU’s single-core Cinebench R23 score of 3321 and the GPU’s PassMark G3D score of 17132 suggest that at 1080p with ultra settings, the system should deliver playable frame rates in most titles. The GPU’s 60th percentile ranking indicates it is above average, but the low PassMark DX12 score of 65 warns that DX12 games may not scale as well as expected.

At 1440p, the GPU’s 16 GB of VRAM and 288.0 GB/s bandwidth will help with texture-heavy scenes, but the 128-bit bus may limit performance. The CPU is unlikely to be a bottleneck at this resolution, as the GPU will be the limiting factor. At 4K, the GPU will struggle to maintain high frame rates in demanding titles, given its mid-range positioning. The combined 61st percentile of the build suggests that this is a capable 1080p gaming system, with acceptable performance at 1440p in less demanding games.

The lack of measured FPS data means that these estimates carry uncertainty. The Geekbench Vulkan score of 48366 is lower than the OpenCL score, which could indicate that Vulkan-based games may see reduced performance. For the best experience, gamers should target 1080p with high settings, where the system is most likely to shine.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build class system, pairing the Intel Core i9-12900E with the AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT. The overall tier is the 61st combined percentile, meaning that 39% of benchmarked builds perform better. The CPU is in the 62nd percentile, and the GPU is in the 60th percentile, making this a well-balanced mid-range to upper-mid-range system. The CPU’s 16 cores and 24 threads make it suitable for productivity, while the GPU’s 16 GB of VRAM and RDNA 3.0 architecture handle gaming and content creation.

The system is not a top-tier performer, but it is not a budget build either. The CPU’s launch MSRP was $494, and the GPU’s was $329, which places this in the mid-range price segment. The 65 W TDP of the CPU and 190 W TDP of the GPU keep power requirements modest. This is a system that can handle a wide range of tasks without excelling in any single area.

Who Should Build It

Gamers who play at 1080p with high refresh rates will find this system capable. The GPU’s 60th percentile ranking and the CPU’s single-core performance are sufficient for most esports and AAA titles at this resolution. Those who want to play at 1440p can do so with adjusted settings, but should not expect maximum frame rates in all games.

Content creators who work with video editing or 3D rendering will benefit from the CPU’s 24 threads. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23529 indicates strong performance in these workloads. The GPU’s 16 GB of VRAM is useful for large projects and GPU-accelerated effects.

Software developers who compile large codebases will appreciate the multi-threaded performance. The Geekbench multi-core score of 10280 shows that parallel builds will complete quickly. The CPU’s support for both DDR4 and DDR5 allows for flexibility in memory selection.

Students and office workers will find this system overpowered for their needs, but it will handle any task with ease. The low TDP of the CPU keeps the system quiet and cool. Small business workstations that need to run multiple virtual machines or handle moderate rendering tasks will also benefit from this pairing.

GPU Analysis

The AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT is based on the Navi 33 chip with RDNA 3.0 architecture, built on a 6 nm process. It has 13,300 million transistors on a 204 mm² die, with a transistor density of 65.2 million per mm². The GPU has 2048 shading units, 128 TMUs, and 64 ROPs. It features 32 ray tracing cores, though the FACT PACK does not list tensor cores. The memory system is 16 GB of GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus, providing 288.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The base clock is 1980 MHz, the game clock is 2470 MHz, and the boost clock is 2755 MHz.

The GPU’s benchmark scores show a mixed performance profile. The PassMark G3D score of 17132 places it in the 60th percentile, which is above average. However, the PassMark DX12 score of 65 is very low, which could indicate poor DX12 optimization in this benchmark. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 2348 is moderate. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 92426 is strong, suggesting good compute performance for tasks like video encoding or machine learning inference. The Vulkan score of 48366 is lower, which may affect gaming performance in Vulkan titles.

The GPU’s 16 GB of VRAM is a highlight, as it is double the amount found on many competing cards in this performance tier. This allows for higher texture quality and larger datasets in productivity applications. The 128-bit bus is a limitation, as it reduces memory bandwidth compared to wider-bus cards. The pixel rate of 176.3 GPixel/s and texture rate of 352.6 GTexel/s are respectable for this class. The FP32 performance of 22.57 TFLOPS is solid for general compute. The GPU uses a single 8-pin power connector and has a TDP of 190 W, with a suggested PSU of 450 W. It supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, and has outputs for 1x HDMI 2.1a and 3x DisplayPort 2.1.