SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-14700K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

97 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 3% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
96%
VS
GPU
97%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-14700K

69,355 Benchmark Score
Top 4% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score
Top 3% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-14700K and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 pairing represents a high-end desktop configuration that sits near the top of performance charts. The CPU, built on Intel's Raptor Lake architecture, combines a 20-core design with 28 threads, while the GPU leverages the Ada Lovelace architecture with a massive 24 GB of GDDR6X memory. This combination yields a combined percentile rank of 91 among all hardware pairs, placing it firmly in the enthusiast tier. The data indicates a system capable of handling demanding workloads and high-resolution gaming, though the specific strengths and limitations of each component reveal a nuanced performance profile that warrants detailed examination.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-14700K is a desktop processor from the Core 14th Gen series, featuring a hybrid architecture based on Raptor Lake. It provides 20 cores and 28 threads, with a base clock of 3.40 GHz and a boost clock of 5.60 GHz. The processor is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node, with a die size of 257 mm². The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 2 MB of L2 cache per core, and a shared 33 MB L3 cache. This configuration supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel setup, and includes ECC memory support, which is notable for workstation tasks. The CPU also integrates UHD Graphics 770, providing a fallback display output. With a TDP of 125 W, it is a power-hungry part, but the multiplier is unlocked, allowing for overclocking.

Benchmark results for the CPU show strong multi-threaded performance. In Cinebench R23, the chip scores 33,440.5 points in multi-core and 2,160 points in single-core. The Geekbench scores are 20,767 for multi-core and 2,569 for single-core. The PassMark suite shows a multi-thread score of 52,392 and a single-thread score of 4,472. The data also includes specialized workloads: data compression scores 695,234, data encryption scores 40,091, and extended instructions score 40,632. Floating point math reaches 134,222, while integer math hits 182,876. Physics simulation scores 2,964, and random string sorting scores 74,733. Prime number finding is a relatively low 212. These numbers place the CPU in the 94th percentile among all CPUs.

The nearest rivals by average benchmark score provide context for these results. The AMD EPYC 9115 scores 69,288, which is 0.1% higher than the i7-14700K's average of 69,355. The AMD Ryzen 9 7950X scores 69,515, which is 0.2% lower. The AMD Ryzen 9 7940HX scores 69,875, which is 0.7% lower, and the AMD Ryzen 7 9700F scores 69,996, which is 0.9% lower. This means the i7-14700K is essentially tied with these high-end rivals, with performance deltas of less than 1%. For real workloads, this indicates that the CPU is competitive with top-tier AMD offerings in synthetic benchmarks, meaning tasks like video encoding, 3D rendering, and software compilation will see comparable performance. The high multi-core scores, particularly the Cinebench R23 result of 33,440.5, suggest it can handle heavily threaded workloads efficiently, while the single-core score of 2,160 indicates strong responsiveness for lighter tasks.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a flagship graphics card from the GeForce 40-series, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD102 chip. It is manufactured on a 5 nm process by TSMC, with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. The card features 16,384 shading units, 512 texture mapping units, and 176 raster output units. Critically, it includes 128 ray tracing cores and 512 tensor cores, which are essential for modern rendering techniques and AI-accelerated workloads. The base clock is 2,235 MHz with a boost clock of 2,520 MHz. Memory is a substantial 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, providing a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. The memory clock is 1,313 MHz, translating to 21 Gbps effective. This immense memory bandwidth is critical for high-resolution textures and large datasets.

Compute performance is staggering. The FP32 throughput is 82.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 also at 82.58 TFLOPS due to a 1:1 ratio. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,290.2 GTexel/s. The card consumes 450 W of power and requires a suggested 850 W PSU, with a single 16-pin power connector. It is a triple-slot card, measuring 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width. Display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a. The card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with the latest APIs.

Benchmark scores for the GPU are mixed. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, it scores 9,223. Geekbench OpenCL scores 255,416, and Vulkan scores 271,631. PassMark G3D scores 38,194, while G2D scores 1,299. The GPU compute score is 26,613. However, the DirectX 10, 11, 12, and 9 scores are unusually low at 224, 326, 150, and 397 respectively. These low DirectX scores are anomalous for a card of this class, and likely reflect specific test conditions rather than real-world capability. The GPU ranks in the 88th percentile among all GPUs. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Arc Pro A60 with an average score of 60,326 (0% delta), the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 with 60,140 (0.3% higher), the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M with 61,896 (2.5% lower), and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 with 58,657 (2.9% higher). The RTX 4090's average benchmark score is 60,347. For rendering, the 128 RT cores and high FP32 throughput suggest exceptional performance in ray-traced scenes, while the 24 GB VRAM allows for massive texture loads and complex 3D scenes without memory swapping. The tensor cores enable DLSS and other AI features, which can boost frame rates further.

Benchmark Performance

The combined picture from the benchmark scores shows a system that is exceptionally well-balanced at the top end. The CPU's average benchmark score is 69,355, placing it in the 94th percentile of all CPUs. The GPU's average benchmark score is 60,347, placing it in the 88th percentile of all GPUs. Together, the pair achieves a combined percentile of 91. In terms of gaming performance, the pair ranks 73rd out of 3,732 pairs, with an average FPS across games of 223.2 at ultra settings.

Looking at specific CPU scores, the Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 33,440.5 is a standout figure. This is 0.1% ahead of the AMD EPYC 9115, 0.2% behind the Ryzen 9 7950X, and 0.9% behind the Ryzen 7 9700F. The single-core score of 2,160 in Cinebench R23 is competitive, though the comparison with rivals focuses on average scores. The PassMark multi-thread score of 52,392 reinforces the CPU's strong multi-core position. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 9,223 is a modern DX12 benchmark, and the Geekbench Vulkan score of 271,631 is high. The PassMark G3D score of 38,194 is solid.

The combined data suggests that in CPU-bound scenarios, the i7-14700K can hold its own against the best consumer and even some server-class chips. In GPU-bound scenarios, the RTX 4090 is a top-tier performer, though the percentile rank of 88 indicates there are a few GPUs with higher average scores, such as the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M which is 2.5% higher. The low DirectX scores in PassMark are a puzzle; they are far below what the hardware should achieve, and this could be a driver issue or a test artifact. For actual gaming, the measured FPS data, which shows an average of 223.2 FPS across a wide range of titles, provides a more reliable indicator of real-world performance. This average is pulled up by esports titles like CS:GO at 793 FPS at 1080p, but even demanding games like Cyberpunk 2077 hit 106 FPS at 1080p ultra.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: This system is ideal for high-refresh gaming at 1080p and 1440p. The CPU's high single-thread score of 4,472 in PassMark and the GPU's massive compute power combine to deliver frame rates well above 144 Hz in most titles. For example, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 358.1 FPS at 1080p, and Valorant hits 562.4 FPS at 1080p. Even at 1440p, esports titles like Rainbow Six Siege achieve 280 FPS. At 4K, the frame rates drop but remain playable, with CS:GO at 322 FPS and Valorant at 492.4 FPS.

Streaming: The combination of the CPU's 20 cores and the GPU's NVENC encoder (implied by the tensor cores and Ada Lovelace architecture) makes this a capable streaming machine. The high multi-core score of 33,440.5 in Cinebench R23 means that encoding video while gaming will not cause significant frame drops. The system can handle the simultaneous load of a game and streaming software without bottlenecking, as evidenced by the high frame rates in games like Fortnite (170.9 FPS at 1080p) while streaming overhead is accounted for.

Video Editing: The CPU's PassMark data encryption score of 40,091 and floating point math score of 134,222 are relevant for video encoding and effects. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM is a major asset for editing high-resolution footage, allowing for smooth scrubbing and preview. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416 indicates strong GPU acceleration for render effects. The system can handle 4K or even 8K timelines, though the 450 W GPU power draw means a robust cooling solution is needed.

3D Rendering: This is a primary use case for this hardware. The GPU's FP32 performance of 82.58 TFLOPS and the 128 RT cores make it a powerhouse for ray-traced rendering. The CPU's 20 cores will feed the GPU effectively in viewport operations. In Blender or similar software, render times will be extremely low. The 24 GB VRAM allows for rendering scenes that would exceed the memory of lesser cards, preventing crashes and enabling larger, more complex projects.

Software Development: The CPU's high multi-thread score of 52,392 in PassMark is excellent for compiling code. The 28 threads allow for parallel builds, significantly reducing compile times for large projects. The CPU's ECC memory support is a bonus for developers who need data integrity. The GPU is less relevant here, but its compute power can be used for running local AI models or GPU-accelerated testing, leveraging the 512 tensor cores.

Student and Office Work: For standard productivity, this system is overkill but effective. The single-core performance of 2,160 in Cinebench R23 ensures snappy response in office applications. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a backup display output, though the RTX 4090 will handle all graphical tasks. The system is quiet and efficient enough for daily use, though the power draw is high. Students in engineering or data science fields will benefit from the compute power for simulations and machine learning projects, with the CPU's PassMark integer math score of 182,876 supporting such workloads.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data reveals a system where the bottleneck shifts depending on the workload and resolution. In CPU-bound scenarios, such as low-resolution gaming or physics simulations, the i7-14700K is the limiting factor. For instance, at 1080p, the CPU's single-thread performance can cap frame rates. In Allods Online, the FPS drops from 155 at 1080p to 98 at 1440p and 51 at 4K. This scaling suggests that at 1080p, the CPU is holding back the GPU, as the GPU should be able to push more frames if the CPU could keep up. The CPU's percentile rank of 94 is high, but it is not the absolute top, so in esports titles at 1080p, the CPU can be a limiting factor.

In GPU-bound scenarios, such as high-resolution gaming or ray tracing, the RTX 4090 becomes the primary constraint. At 4K, the GPU's raw compute power determines frame rates. In Cyberpunk 2077, the FPS drops to 52 at 4K from 106 at 1080p, showing the GPU is working at its limit. The GPU's percentile rank of 88 is lower than the CPU's 94, meaning that in a purely GPU-bound workload, the system's overall performance is closer to the 88th percentile. The pair's combined percentile of 91 is a compromise between the two.

The FPS scaling across resolutions provides evidence of this balance. For example, in Ark: Survival Ascended, FPS drops from 52 at 1080p to 33 at 1440p and 17 at 4K. The steep decline indicates that the GPU is the bottleneck at higher resolutions. Conversely, in Valorant, FPS drops from 562.4 at 1080p to 528.5 at 1440p and 492.4 at 4K. The small drop across resolutions suggests that the CPU is the bottleneck, as the GPU has plenty of headroom. In this case, the CPU's single-thread performance is the limiting factor, and upgrading to a faster CPU would yield higher frame rates. The average FPS of 223.2 across games is impressive, but the distribution shows that some titles are CPU-limited while others are GPU-limited.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i7-14700K uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform. This is the final generation for this socket, as newer Intel platforms have moved to a different socket. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility in choosing memory. The memory bus is dual-channel, and ECC memory is supported. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, which is a future-proof interface for the fastest SSDs and GPUs, though the RTX 4090 uses PCIe 4.0 x16. The RTX 4090 has a TDP of 450 W, and the suggested PSU is 850 W. The CPU has a TDP of 125 W, so a high-quality 850 W PSU provides sufficient headroom for both components under full load.

A sensible next upgrade path is limited by the Socket 1700 platform. Since the socket is end-of-life, upgrading the CPU would require a motherboard change to a newer socket. However, the i7-14700K is still a top-tier performer in the 94th percentile, so it will remain relevant for several years. The GPU is also at the high end, though it is marked as end-of-life production status, with the GeForce 50-series as its successor. For memory, upgrading from DDR4 to DDR5 would be an option if the motherboard supports it, but the performance gains are incremental. The most sensible upgrade would be to add more storage via the PCIe Gen 5 lanes, as the CPU supports 16 lanes of Gen 5. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a backup if the GPU fails.

Gaming Performance

The measured FPS data for this system is extensive, covering a wide range of games and resolutions. At 1080p, the system delivers exceptional performance in esports titles. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive runs at 793 FPS, Valorant at 562.4 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege at 427 FPS. These frame rates far exceed the refresh rates of most monitors, making the system ideal for competitive gaming. At 1440p, these titles still run at high frame rates, with Valorant at 528.5 FPS and Rainbow Six Siege at 280 FPS. At 4K, the frame rates are still playable, with Valorant at 492.4 FPS and CS:GO at 322 FPS.

For AAA titles, the performance is also strong. Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 106 FPS at 1080p, 78.3 FPS at 1440p, and 52 FPS at 4K. Red Dead Redemption 2 runs at 96 FPS at 1080p, 72 FPS at 1440p, and 48 FPS at 4K. Microsoft Flight Simulator runs at 129.5 FPS at 1080p, 103.3 FPS at 1440p, and 75.1 FPS at 4K. These numbers indicate that the system can handle demanding titles at high settings. However, some games are more demanding. Ark: Survival Ascended runs at only 52 FPS at 1080p, 33 FPS at 1440p, and 17 FPS at 4K, showing that even this hardware struggles with unoptimized titles. The Medium also runs at lower frame rates, with 74.1 FPS at 1080p, 63.1 FPS at 1440p, and 50.1 FPS at 4K.

The data shows a clear pattern: the system excels at high-refresh gaming at 1080p and 1440p, with most titles exceeding 100 FPS. At 4K, the performance is still good, but the frame rates drop to around 60 FPS or lower for demanding titles. The average FPS across all games is 223.2, but this is skewed by the high frame rates in esports titles. For a more realistic estimate, the median FPS across the measured games would be lower, but still well above 60 FPS at 1080p and 1440p. The data is measured, not estimated, providing a reliable indication of real-world performance.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined percentile rank of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile rank is 91, indicating that this system performs better than 91% of all hardware pairs in the database.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 7950X has an average benchmark score of 69,515, which is 0.2% higher than the Intel Core i7-14700K's average score of 69,355.

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s.

Q: What is the maximum measured FPS in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive at 1080p?

A: At 1080p ultra settings, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive runs at 793 FPS.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i7-14700K supports ECC memory, which is a feature typically found in workstation-class processors.

Q: What is the power consumption of the GPU?

A: The GPU has a TDP of 450 W, and the suggested PSU for the system is 850 W.

Q: What is the rank of this pair by FPS?

A: The pair ranks 73rd out of 3,732 pairs, with an average FPS across games of 223.2.

Who Should Build It

This system is tailored for enthusiasts and professionals who demand the highest performance. For gamers, it is ideal for those with high-refresh-rate monitors, especially at 1080p and 1440p. The data shows that esports titles like Valorant and CS:GO run at over 500 FPS at 1080p, ensuring zero frame drops on 144 Hz or 240 Hz displays. At 4K, the system is still capable of running most games at high settings, with many titles exceeding 60 FPS. Content creators, including video editors and 3D renderers, will benefit from the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute. The CPU's 20 cores and 28 threads will accelerate video encoding and compilation tasks. Software developers, particularly those working on large codebases, will see reduced build times due to the high multi-thread score of 52,392 in PassMark. The ECC memory support is a plus for data-intensive work. Students in engineering, data science, or creative fields will find this system capable of handling any coursework, from machine learning to 3D modeling. Small business workstations that require heavy compute, such as architectural visualization or financial modeling, will benefit from the reliability and performance. However, the high power draw and size of the GPU mean it is best suited for a full-size desktop case with adequate cooling.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build combining the Intel Core i7-14700K and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The CPU is a 20-core, 28-thread processor from the Core 14th Gen series, based on the Raptor Lake architecture. The GPU is a flagship Ada Lovelace card with 24 GB of VRAM and 128 RT cores. The system achieves a combined percentile rank of 91, placing it in the top tier of performance. The CPU's percentile of 94 and the GPU's percentile of 88 indicate that this is a balanced pairing, with the CPU slightly stronger relative to its peers. The build is designed for maximum performance in gaming and professional workloads, with the data showing an average FPS of 223.2 across a wide range of games. The platform uses the Intel Socket 1700 with support for DDR4 and DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen 5. The GPU requires a substantial power supply, with a suggested 850 W PSU. This is an end-of-life platform for the CPU, but the hardware remains highly competitive. The overall tier is enthusiast-class, suitable for users who prioritize performance over cost or power efficiency.