SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

95 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
91%
VS
GPU
99%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12700K

35,287 Benchmark Score
Top 9% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score
Top 1% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-12700K and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D form a desktop pairing that combines a mid-high-tier 12th Gen processor with one of the most powerful consumer GPUs available. While no measured FPS data exists for this exact combination, the benchmark scores and percentile positions provide a clear picture of what to expect. The data indicates a system that is heavily skewed toward GPU-bound performance, with the RTX 4090 D operating at the 98th percentile among all GPUs, while the i7-12700K sits at the 84th percentile among CPUs.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this exact combination, so all frame rate figures here are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The RTX 4090 D’s 98th percentile ranking among all GPUs suggests it will be the dominant force in gaming, capable of driving extremely high frame rates at any resolution. The i7-12700K, with a single-thread benchmark score of 1043 in 3DMark and a PassMark single-thread score of 4013, provides sufficient per-core performance to avoid being a major drag on frame rates in most titles, but the GPU will clearly be the limiting factor in almost every scenario.

At 1080p and 1440p, the system’s performance will be dictated by how well the i7-12700K can feed the RTX 4090 D. The CPU’s 3DMark 2-thread score of 2065 and 4-thread score of 4011 indicate strong low-thread-count performance, which is critical for maintaining high FPS in esports and older games. However, even with this strong showing, the RTX 4090 D is so powerful that it will likely outpace the CPU’s ability to push frames in CPU-limited scenarios at lower resolutions. Expect the GPU to be underutilized in lighter titles at 1080p, with the CPU becoming the bottleneck. In more demanding AAA titles at 1080p, the balance shifts toward the GPU, but the i7-12700K’s 12 cores and 20 threads will still be enough to keep frame rates high, though not at the absolute maximum the GPU could theoretically deliver.

At 4K resolution, the situation reverses. The RTX 4090 D’s massive 24 GB of GDDR6X memory and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, combined with its 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 compute, will be the primary driver of performance. The CPU’s role diminishes significantly, and the i7-12700K’s 84th percentile CPU score becomes less relevant. The data suggests that at 4K, the GPU will be the clear bottleneck, which is the ideal scenario for this pairing, as the RTX 4090 D can stretch its legs without being held back by the processor. Estimated frame rates at 4K ultra settings in most modern titles would be very high, often exceeding 100 FPS, but exact numbers cannot be provided without measured data.

A note on the RTX 4090 D’s ray tracing performance: with 114 RT cores, the GPU is exceptionally well-equipped for ray-traced workloads. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 indicates strong overall DirectX 12 performance, and this translates to playable frame rates with ray tracing enabled at 4K in most titles, though the exact figures remain estimates. The GPU’s 98th percentile ranking suggests it will outperform nearly all other GPUs in this scenario, leaving the CPU as the only potential limiting factor, which at 4K is unlikely to be a significant issue.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU’s average benchmark score is 35287, placing it at the 84th percentile among all CPUs. This is a solid result, but the nearest rivals show how tight the competition is at this level. The Intel Core i5-13600T has an average score of 35305, which is only 0.1% higher than the i7-12700K. The i7-12700KF scores 35365, a 0.2% delta, and the i7-13700T scores 35403, a 0.3% delta. The Intel Core 5 213PE rounds out the list with 35428, a 0.4% delta. These results indicate that the i7-12700K is essentially performance-equivalent to several other mid-range and lower-power Intel parts, meaning that in CPU-bound tasks, the choice between these chips will be marginal. The 3DMark multi-thread scores support this: the CPU scores 9979 at max threads, 9276 at 16 threads, and 7202 at 8 threads, showing strong scaling but not exceptional top-end performance.

The GPU’s average benchmark score is 178050, placing it at the 98th percentile among all GPUs. The nearest rivals are all substantially more expensive workstation or data center parts. The NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell scores 182109, which is 2.2% higher. The A100 SXM4 80 GB scores 183725, a 3.1% delta, and the RTX 5000 Ada Generation scores 184664, a 3.6% delta. The A100 SXM4 40 GB scores 187147, a 4.9% delta. This means the RTX 4090 D is within 5% of these enterprise-class GPUs in average benchmark score, which is remarkable for a consumer card. In Geekbench, the GPU scores 278621 in OpenCL and 246941 in Vulkan, showing strong compute performance across different APIs.

The combined percentile for this build is 91, which reflects the overall strength of the pairing. The CPU’s 84th percentile is the weaker link, but the GPU’s 98th percentile pulls the combined score up. In practical terms, this means the system will excel in GPU-heavy workloads like gaming and rendering, while CPU-light tasks will see less impressive but still respectable performance. The data shows that this is not a balanced system in terms of raw compute power, but it is a highly capable one for most real-world applications.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data clearly identifies the CPU as the limiting factor in this pairing. The i7-12700K’s 84th percentile CPU score is significantly lower than the GPU’s 98th percentile, creating an imbalance that will manifest in specific workloads. In CPU-bound scenarios, such as 1080p gaming with low graphics settings, physics calculations, or data compression tasks, the CPU will cap performance. The PassMark data compression score of 446595 and encryption score of 23408 are good indicators of this, as they show the CPU is capable but not top-tier. The 3DMark 2-thread score of 2065 is particularly relevant here, as many games still rely heavily on a few threads, and this score is well below what the fastest CPUs achieve.

In GPU-bound scenarios, which include 4K gaming, video rendering, and machine learning inference, the GPU will be the primary driver. The RTX 4090 D’s 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 1,149.1 GTexel/s texture rate mean it will dominate these workloads. The FPS scaling pattern, while not measured, can be inferred from the benchmark scores: as resolution increases, the GPU becomes more saturated, and the CPU’s influence on frame rates diminishes. The i7-12700K’s 12 cores and 20 threads are enough to handle the background tasks and game logic, but the GPU will be doing the heavy lifting.

The practical bottleneck will depend on the workload. For a gamer at 1440p or 4K, the GPU is the right component to prioritize, and the CPU will not be a significant hindrance. For a user who plays at 1080p with high refresh rates, the CPU will hold the system back, and an upgrade to a higher-percentile CPU would be necessary to unlock the GPU’s full potential. The data shows that this pairing is best suited for high-resolution gaming and GPU-accelerated workloads, where the CPU’s lower percentile is less impactful.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU is built on the Intel Socket 1700 platform with the Alder Lake architecture, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The memory bandwidth is not specified, but the dual-channel support means that users can choose between the two memory types based on availability and preference. The platform supports PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, which is sufficient for the GPU’s PCIe 4.0 x16 interface. This means the RTX 4090 D will run at full bandwidth without any bottleneck from the bus.

The CPU has a TDP of 125 W, and the GPU has a TDP of 425 W, with a suggested PSU of 800 W. This is a high-power system, and the PSU headroom is adequate for the current components, but there is little room for significant overclocking or adding additional power-hungry components without upgrading the PSU. The GPU requires a single 16-pin power connector, which is standard for this generation of NVIDIA cards.

A sensible next upgrade for this system would be the CPU. The i7-12700K is at the 84th percentile, and upgrading to a higher-end 12th Gen or 13th Gen CPU on the same Socket 1700 platform would improve the balance between CPU and GPU. The data does not specify which specific CPUs are compatible, but the Socket 1700 platform supports a range of processors, and the i7-12700K’s nearest rivals, such as the i7-12700KF, show that the performance ceiling is higher. However, the GPU is already at the 98th percentile, so any CPU upgrade would only serve to close the gap in CPU-bound scenarios. The platform’s support for DDR5 also means that a memory upgrade could provide additional bandwidth for the CPU, though the exact impact is not quantified in the data.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-12700K features 12 cores and 20 threads, with a base clock of 3.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. It is based on the Alder Lake architecture, built on a 10 nm process by Intel, with a die size of 215 mm². The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 25 MB of shared L3 cache. The CPU is unlocked, meaning it supports overclocking, and it includes integrated UHD Graphics 770, though this is secondary to the discrete GPU in this build.

The benchmark scores paint a picture of a strong mid-range CPU. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 19784 and single-core score of 1850.5 indicate solid performance in both multi-threaded and single-threaded workloads. The Geekbench multi-core score of 15790 and single-core score of 2308 are consistent with this. The PassMark scores are more varied: the integer math score of 114264 and floating-point math score of 88035 are strong, but the find prime numbers score of 114 is notably low, which may indicate a weakness in certain integer-heavy algorithms. The overall PassMark multi-thread score of 34404 and single-thread score of 4013 are respectable but not class-leading.

For real-world workloads, the CPU is well-suited for general productivity, content creation, and gaming. The 12 cores and 20 threads are enough for multitasking and lightly threaded applications, while the single-core performance is sufficient for most games. The 84th percentile ranking means it is outperformed by a significant portion of CPUs, but those are often more expensive or newer parts. The data shows that this CPU will not be the limiting factor in most GPU-heavy tasks, but it will show its age in CPU-bound scenarios where higher single-thread performance is required.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a powerhouse, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD102 chip, manufactured on a 5 nm process by TSMC. It has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. The GPU has 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, and 176 ROPs, along with 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores. The base clock is 2280 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, and the memory clock is 1313 MHz, effective at 21 Gbps. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,149.1 GTexel/s, with FP32 and FP16 performance both rated at 73.54 TFLOPS.

This hardware translates to exceptional rendering performance. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 is a strong indicator of DirectX 12 gaming performance, and the Geekbench OpenCL score of 278621 and Vulkan score of 246941 show that the GPU is equally capable in compute workloads. The 98th percentile ranking means it outperforms 98% of all GPUs, and the nearest rivals are all enterprise or workstation parts that cost significantly more. The RTX 4090 D is within 5% of the A100 SXM4 80 GB in average benchmark score, which is remarkable given the A100’s focus on data center workloads.

For rendering, the 24 GB of VRAM is more than sufficient for 4K textures and complex scenes, and the 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensures that data can be moved quickly to the GPU cores. The 114 RT cores enable real-time ray tracing, and the 456 tensor cores provide AI acceleration for features like DLSS, though the data does not specify which DLSS version is supported. The GPU’s TDP of 425 W is high, but the performance it delivers justifies the power draw. In summary, the RTX 4090 D is a top-tier GPU that excels in gaming and compute, and it will be the primary driver of performance in this build.

Who Should Build It

This pairing is designed for users who prioritize GPU performance above all else. Gamers who play at 1440p or 4K resolution with high or ultra settings will benefit the most, as the RTX 4090 D’s 98th percentile score ensures high frame rates in even the most demanding titles. The 24 GB of VRAM is also future-proof for upcoming games and texture packs. Ray tracing enthusiasts will find the 114 RT cores sufficient for high-quality effects at playable frame rates.

Content creators, particularly those who work with video editing, 3D rendering, or machine learning, will find this system highly capable. The GPU’s 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 456 tensor cores accelerate rendering and AI tasks, while the CPU’s 12 cores and 20 threads handle the rest of the workload. The PassMark data encryption score of 23408 and extended instructions score of 28885 suggest the CPU is also capable for security and scientific workloads.

Developers working with GPU-accelerated applications will benefit from the Vulkan and OpenCL performance, as shown by the Geekbench scores. Students and small business workstations that require high-performance computing for simulations or data analysis will also find this system suitable, though the power requirements and cost may be prohibitive for some. The system is not ideal for users who primarily play at 1080p with low settings, as the CPU will bottleneck the GPU, and the investment in the RTX 4090 D will not be fully utilized.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build that pairs the Intel Core i7-12700K with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D. The combined percentile is 91, which places it in the top 9% of all builds. The CPU is at the 84th percentile, and the GPU is at the 98th percentile, creating a system that is heavily weighted toward GPU performance. The i7-12700K is a capable mid-range processor with 12 cores and 20 threads, released in November 2021, while the RTX 4090 D is an end-of-life, top-tier GPU released in December 2023.

The overall tier of this build is high, driven almost entirely by the GPU. It is a system that excels in GPU-bound workloads like 4K gaming, rendering, and compute tasks, but it is less impressive in CPU-bound scenarios. The data shows that this is not a balanced build, but rather one that prioritizes the GPU to the maximum extent possible. For users who know they will be GPU-limited, this is an excellent pairing. For those who need a more balanced system, a higher-percentile CPU would be a better choice. The build’s class is desktop, and it is suitable for a range of demanding applications, provided the user is aware of its strengths and weaknesses.

FAQ

Q: Is the RTX 4090 D the bottleneck in this system, or is the CPU?

A: The CPU is the bottleneck in most scenarios. The i7-12700K has a percentile of 84, while the RTX 4090 D has a percentile of 98. The CPU will limit performance in CPU-bound tasks like 1080p gaming or data compression, while the GPU will be the limiting factor in GPU-bound tasks like 4K gaming or rendering.

Q: What kind of gaming performance can I expect at 4K?

A: No measured FPS data exists for this exact combination, so figures are estimates. The GPU’s 98th percentile and 24 GB of VRAM suggest very high frame rates at 4K ultra settings in most games, with the GPU being the clear bottleneck at this resolution, which is ideal.

Q: Does this system support DDR4 or DDR5 memory?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The specific memory type is not specified, allowing users to choose between the two based on their needs and availability.

Q: What is the recommended power supply for this build?

A: The GPU has a TDP of 425 W, and the suggested PSU is 800 W. This should be sufficient for the current components, but there is limited headroom for significant overclocking or additional power-hungry parts.

Q: How does the RTX 4090 D compare to the A100 SXM4 80 GB?

A: The RTX 4090 D has an average benchmark score of 178050, which is 3.1% lower than the A100 SXM4 80 GB’s score of 183725. This puts the consumer GPU within a few percentage points of a data center part.

Q: Is the i7-12700K a good match for the RTX 4090 D?

A: The match is adequate but not ideal. The CPU’s 84th percentile is significantly lower than the GPU’s 98th percentile, meaning the CPU will hold back the GPU in CPU-bound scenarios. It is a better match for high-resolution gaming and GPU-heavy workloads.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the RTX 4090 D?

A: The launch MSRP of the RTX 4090 D is 1,599 USD.