SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

91%

GPU

97%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12700K

35,287 Benchmark Score

Top 9% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score

Top 3% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-12700K paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop build that combines a high-core-count 12th Gen processor with the flagship Ada Lovelace GPU. This analysis examines the component specifications, benchmark scores, and measured gaming performance to define the capabilities and limitations of this pairing. The data indicates a system with an 86th combined percentile ranking, placing it in the upper tier of all tested configurations, with an average of 221.9 FPS across the measured game suite. The following sections break down the GPU, CPU, and system-level performance to provide a complete picture of what this hardware delivers.

GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture using a 5 nm process at TSMC, with a die size of 609 mm² containing 76,300 million transistors. The GPU operates at a base clock of 2235 MHz and a boost clock of 2520 MHz, with memory running at 1313 MHz, which translates to 21 Gbps effective. The memory subsystem is substantial: 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus provides 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. This capacity and throughput are critical for high-resolution texturing and large dataset manipulation in rendering workloads.

The compute configuration is extensive, featuring 16,384 shading units, 512 texture mapping units, and 176 ROPs. The 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores deliver the hardware acceleration necessary for real-time ray tracing and AI-enhanced features like DLSS. The raw compute figures are equally significant: FP32 performance is rated at 82.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 achieving the same 82.58 TFLOPS due to a 1:1 ratio. Pixel fill rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and texture fill rate is 1,290.2 GTexel/s. These specifications indicate a GPU designed to handle the most demanding rendering scenarios, from 4K gaming with ray tracing to GPU-accelerated 3D rendering.

Benchmark results confirm this high-end positioning. The GPU scores 9,223 in the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test, which is a modern, demanding benchmark. In Geekbench, the OpenCL score is 255,416, and the Vulkan score is 271,631, showing strong compute API performance. The Passmark G3D score is 38,194, with a GPU compute score of 26,613. The percentileVsAllGpus of 88 places the RTX 4090 in the top 12% of all GPUs. However, the nearestRivals data shows an interesting grouping: the Intel Arc Pro A60 has a deltaPct of 0, meaning the scores are nearly identical, while the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 is 0.3% behind. The AMD Radeon Pro W6600M is 2.5% ahead, and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 is 2.9% behind. This indicates that in the aggregate benchmark score, the RTX 4090 is clustered with professional workstation GPUs, though its gaming-specific metrics are far higher, as shown by its 88th percentile ranking.

Benchmark Performance — exact CPU and GPU scores, percentile positions, and what the combined picture is

The CPU benchmarks for the Intel Core i7-12700K show a processor with strong multi-threaded and single-threaded capabilities. In Cinebench R23, it scores 19,784 in multi-core and 1,850.5 in single-core. The R20 results are 12,229 multi-core and 1,726 single-core, while R15 shows 3,325 multi-core and 272 single-core. Geekbench scores are 15,790 for multi-core and 2,308 for single-core. The 3DMark CPU tests show scaling from 1,043 single-thread to 9,976 max-threads, with intermediate scores of 2,065 for 2 threads, 4,011 for 4 threads, 7,202 for 8 threads, and 9,276 for 16 threads. This scaling is consistent with a 12-core, 20-thread processor.

Passmark results provide additional depth. The multi-thread score is 34,404, single-thread is 4,013, and the average benchmark score is 35,287. Specific workload tests show data compression at 446,595, data encryption at 23,408, extended instructions at 28,885, and floating point math at 88,035. Integer math scores 114,264, and physics scores 1,790. The CPU's percentileVsAllCpus is 84, placing it above 84% of all processors. Its nearestRivals show a tight cluster: the Intel Core i5-13600T is 0.1% behind, the i7-12700KF is 0.2% behind, the i7-13700T is 0.3% behind, and the Intel Core 5 213PE is 0.4% behind. This means the i7-12700K is the baseline in its performance class, with rivals within a fraction of a percent.

The GPU's average benchmark score is 60,347, with a percentileVsAllGpus of 88. The combined percentile for this CPU+GPU pair is 86, which is a strong overall ranking. The pairRankByFps shows a rank of 83 out of 3,732 pairs, meaning this combination outperforms 96% of all tested pairings in terms of average FPS. The average FPS across games is 221.9. This combined picture shows a system that is not just powerful in individual components but also well-matched in delivering high frame rates across a broad spectrum of games.

CPU Analysis — cores, clocks, architecture, what the benchmark scores mean for real workloads

The Intel Core i7-12700K is a 12-core, 20-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, specifically the Alder Lake-S codename. It belongs to the Core 12th Gen series and is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node. The base clock is 3.60 GHz, with a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 25 MB of shared L3 cache. The processor has an unlocked multiplier, making it overclockable, and it supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. It is built for the Intel Socket 1700 platform.

The architecture is a hybrid design, though the fact pack does not specify the P-core/E-core split. The 20 threads from 12 cores indicate that some cores support Hyper-Threading, which is typical for the performance cores in Alder Lake. The 10 nm process node, while not the most advanced, allows for high clock speeds, as evidenced by the 5.00 GHz boost. The 125 W TDP is a baseline, and with unlocked multipliers, users can push power draw higher for additional performance.

Benchmark scores reflect a processor that excels in both lightly-threaded and heavily-threaded workloads. The Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1,850.5 is strong for gaming and everyday tasks that rely on single-thread performance. The multi-core score of 19,784 is robust for content creation, rendering, and compilation tasks. The 3DMark 16-thread score of 9,276 versus the max-thread score of 9,979 shows that the processor scales well up to 16 threads, with only a small gain from the additional 4 threads, suggesting that the 20-thread configuration handles heavily-parallel workloads efficiently. Passmark integer math at 114,264 and floating-point math at 88,035 indicate strong computational throughput for both general and scientific workloads. The data encryption score of 23,408 and compression score of 446,595 are notable for tasks like file archiving and secure data handling.

Balance and Bottleneck — which component limits which workload, using percentiles and FPS scaling as evidence

The balance between the i7-12700K and RTX 4090 is nuanced, as evidenced by the benchmark data and FPS scaling. The CPU's 84th percentile and the GPU's 88th percentile are close, but the combined percentile of 86 suggests that neither component is drastically underperforming the other. However, the pairRankByFps of 83 out of 3,732 pairs indicates that in gaming, this pairing is exceptionally strong, with an average FPS of 221.9. The question is whether the CPU or GPU is the limiting factor in various scenarios.

In gaming, the data from measuredFpsUltraByGame shows a clear trend. At 1920x1080, the CPU often becomes the bottleneck at high frame rates. For example, in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, the system hits 795 FPS, and in Valorant, it reaches 502 FPS. These very high frame rates are likely CPU-limited, as the GPU has more than enough headroom. As resolution increases to 2560x1440 and 3840x2160, the GPU load increases, and the frame rates drop, but they remain high. For instance, in Cyberpunk 2077, the FPS goes from 102 at 1080p to 79 at 1440p and 52 at 4K. This scaling shows that at higher resolutions, the GPU becomes the limiting factor, while the CPU still provides sufficient single-thread performance.

In CPU-intensive workloads like rendering or compilation, the CPU is clearly the limiting factor. The i7-12700K's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 19,784 is strong but not top-tier, as indicated by its 84th percentile. The RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 performance is a massive compute resource, and in GPU-accelerated workloads, the CPU may struggle to feed data fast enough. However, the Passmark data compression score of 446,595 and integer math score of 114,264 show that the CPU can handle data processing tasks effectively. The bottleneck in productivity scenarios is more likely the CPU's 12 cores, which, while substantial, are fewer than higher-end processors. The FPS scaling across games, such as the drop from 359 FPS in Counter-Strike 2 at 1080p to 133 at 4K, confirms that the GPU is the primary driver of frame rate at higher resolutions, while the CPU is more critical at lower resolutions where high frame rates are achievable.

Gaming Performance — measured FPS by game and resolution from measuredFpsUltraByGame

The data indicates that measured FPS is available for this pairing, and the results are exceptional across a wide range of titles. The average FPS across all games is 221.9, with a pair rank of 83 out of 3,732, meaning this system performs better than 96% of all tested pairs.

At 1920x1080, the system delivers very high frame rates in esports titles. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive leads at 795 FPS, followed by Valorant at 502 FPS and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege at 427 FPS. Minecraft and its Java Edition run at 354 and 357.2 FPS, respectively. To The Core hits 360 FPS, and Barony reaches 302.3 FPS. Even more demanding titles like Cyberpunk 2077 run at 102 FPS, and Red Dead Redemption 2 at 96 FPS, showing that the system can handle AAA games at high refresh rates.

At 2560x1440, the frame rates remain high. Valorant drops to 476 FPS, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive to 544.3 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege to 280 FPS. Call of Duty: Warzone runs at 139 FPS, and Control at 112.5 FPS. The most demanding game in the list, Ark: Survival Ascended, runs at 34.4 FPS, which is low, but this game is known for being extremely heavy. Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 79 FPS, and Red Dead Redemption 2 at 72 FPS, both playable at high settings.

At 3840x2160, the system still delivers playable frame rates in most games. Valorant runs at 442 FPS, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive at 322.6 FPS, and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege at 154 FPS. Heavier titles like Cyberpunk 2077 run at 52 FPS, and Red Dead Redemption 2 at 48 FPS, which is acceptable for 4K gaming. Call of Duty: Warzone runs at 117 FPS. However, some games like Ark: Survival Ascended (17.1 FPS) and The Medium (48.8 FPS) are challenging at 4K. The data shows that this pairing is capable of high-refresh gaming at 1080p and 1440p, and smooth 60 FPS or better in most titles at 4K.

FAQ — 5-7 Q&A pairs answerable from FACT PACK data

Q: What is the combined percentile ranking of the Intel Core i7-12700K and RTX 4090 pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 86, placing it in the top 14% of all CPU and GPU combinations tested.

Q: How does the RTX 4090's average benchmark score compare to its nearest rival, the Intel Arc Pro A60?

A: The RTX 4090 has an average benchmark score of 60,347, while the Intel Arc Pro A60 has an average score of 60,326, a delta of 0%, meaning they are statistically identical in this aggregate metric.

Q: What is the CPU's single-thread performance in Cinebench R23?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700K scores 1,850.5 points in Cinebench R23 single-core.

Q: What memory types does the Core i7-12700K support?

A: The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: What is the measured average FPS across all games for this pairing?

A: The average FPS across the measured game suite is 221.9, with a rank of 83 out of 3,732 pairs.

Q: What is the GPU's FP32 performance in TFLOPS?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 has an FP32 performance of 82.58 TFLOPS.

Q: What is the GPU's memory bandwidth and size?

A: The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth.

Who Should Build It — target users and industries tied strictly to the measured performance

This build is for users who demand the highest possible frame rates in gaming and significant compute power for professional workloads. The measured performance data supports several specific user profiles.

Gamers at 1920x1080 and 2560x1440 with high-refresh monitors (240Hz or higher) will benefit from the CPU's strong single-thread performance and the GPU's ability to push frame rates well above 200 FPS in many titles. For instance, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 359 FPS at 1080p, and Valorant at 476 FPS at 1440p. Those gaming at 3840x2160 will find the system capable of 60 FPS or better in most AAA games, with some titles like Cyberpunk 2077 at 52 FPS and Red Dead Redemption 2 at 48 FPS.

Content creators and 3D rendering professionals will leverage the RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 24 GB of VRAM. The GPU's Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416 indicates strong compute performance for rendering and simulation. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 19,784 ensures that CPU-based tasks like video encoding or compile jobs are handled efficiently. The 125 W TDP and 20 threads provide a solid foundation for multi-threaded workloads.

Software developers will appreciate the CPU's Passmark integer math score of 114,264 and data compression score of 446,595, which are relevant for code compilation and data processing. The 12 cores and 20 threads allow for parallel builds, and the 25 MB L3 cache helps with larger working sets. Students and small business workstations will find the system capable of handling any academic or office software, with the integrated UHD Graphics 770 providing a fallback if the discrete GPU is not needed for certain tasks. However, the power requirements (450 W TDP GPU) suggest a dedicated workstation with appropriate cooling and power delivery.

Upgrade Path and Platform — socket, memory support, PCIe, PSU headroom, what a sensible next upgrade looks like

The platform is built around the Intel Socket 1700, which supports the Core 12th Gen series and later 13th and 14th Gen processors. The i7-12700K supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving users flexibility in choosing memory. The PCIe interface is Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, and the GPU uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface. The suggested PSU for the RTX 4090 is 850 W, and the GPU has a TDP of 450 W, while the CPU has a TDP of 125 W, leaving headroom for overclocking or additional components.

A sensible next upgrade path would be to move to a newer generation CPU on the same socket, such as a 13th or 14th Gen Core i7 or i9, which would offer higher core counts and improved single-thread performance. The GPU, being end-of-life with a successor in the GeForce 50 series, could be upgraded in the future, but the RTX 4090's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth remain substantial. For memory, upgrading from DDR4 to DDR5 would require a new motherboard, but the platform supports both. The 850 W PSU provides sufficient headroom for the current components, but a higher wattage unit would be needed if a more power-hungry CPU is installed. The triple-slot GPU and its 304 mm length require a case with adequate space.

Build Overview — what this CPU+GPU pairing is, its class, and overall tier from the percentiles

This is a desktop build class pairing the Intel Core i7-12700K with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The CPU is a 12-core, 20-thread processor with a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, and the GPU is a flagship Ada Lovelace card with 24 GB of VRAM. The combined percentile of 86 places this system in the upper tier of all tested configurations. The CPU's percentileVsAllCpus of 84 and the GPU's percentileVsAllGpus of 88 are both high, indicating that this is a high-end system.

The pairRankByFps of 83 out of 3,732 pairs, with an average FPS of 221.9, further confirms its top-tier gaming performance. The GPU's average benchmark score of 60,347 and the CPU's average of 35,287 show that both components are strong in their respective categories. This pairing is not just about raw numbers; the balance between the CPU and GPU is such that the system can deliver high frame rates at 1080p and 1440p, while still being capable of 4K gaming. The build is a powerful workstation and gaming rig, suitable for users who want the best of both worlds without going to the absolute top-tier CPU, but with a top-tier GPU.

Usage Scenarios — grounded in the scores: high-refresh gaming, streaming, video editing, 3D rendering, software development, student and office work

High-refresh gaming: This system is built for it. At 1920x1080, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 359 FPS, and Valorant at 502 FPS, making it ideal for 240Hz or 360Hz monitors. At 2560x1440, the average FPS remains high enough for 144Hz monitors in most titles, with Call of Duty: Warzone at 139 FPS.

Streaming: The GPU's NVENC encoder, part of the Ada Lovelace architecture, offloads the encoding workload from the CPU. The CPU's 20 threads and 84th percentile ranking ensure that streaming software and the game can run simultaneously without significant frame drops, as evidenced by the high FPS in games like Fortnite (172 FPS at 1080p).

Video editing: The RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 24 GB VRAM accelerate effects, color grading, and export. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 19,784 handles timeline scrubbing and rendering, with the Passmark data compression score of 446,595 aiding in file handling.

3D rendering: The GPU is the primary driver, with 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores for ray-traced and AI-accelerated rendering. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416 indicates strong compute throughput. The CPU's 20 threads provide adequate support for scene preparation and final frame compositing.

Software development: The CPU's Passmark integer math score of 114,264 is relevant for code compilation. The 12 cores and 20 threads allow for parallel builds, and the 25 MB L3 cache helps with large codebases. The GPU's compute power can accelerate certain development tasks like shader compilation.

Student and office work: This is overkill for most tasks, but the integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a fallback. The CPU's single-thread score of 1,850.5 in Cinebench R23 ensures snappy application performance. Office suites, web browsing, and spreadsheet work will run effortlessly, with the GPU providing any needed acceleration for visual tasks. However, the power draw and size make it more suited for a desk than a laptop, and the 450 W GPU TDP means it is not an energy-efficient choice for basic tasks.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i7-12700K

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Valorant

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Minecraft: Java Edition

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

Benchmark Performance — exact CPU and GPU scores, percentile positions, and what the combined picture is

CPU Analysis — cores, clocks, architecture, what the benchmark scores mean for real workloads

Balance and Bottleneck — which component limits which workload, using percentiles and FPS scaling as evidence

Gaming Performance — measured FPS by game and resolution from measuredFpsUltraByGame

FAQ — 5-7 Q&A pairs answerable from FACT PACK data

Who Should Build It — target users and industries tied strictly to the measured performance

Upgrade Path and Platform — socket, memory support, PCIe, PSU headroom, what a sensible next upgrade looks like

Build Overview — what this CPU+GPU pairing is, its class, and overall tier from the percentiles

Usage Scenarios — grounded in the scores: high-refresh gaming, streaming, video editing, 3D rendering, software development, student and office work

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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