SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

89%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12700F

31,081 Benchmark Score

Top 11% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

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Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i7-12700F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D: A Desktop Analysis

This pairing combines a 12th-generation Intel desktop processor with NVIDIA's flagship Ada Lovelace GPU, targeting a desktop build class with a combined performance percentile of 90 across all tested configurations. The CPU, an Intel Core i7-12700F, uses the Alder Lake architecture on an Intel Socket 1700 platform, while the GPU, an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D, sits at the 98th percentile among all GPUs. The data shows a substantial gap between the two components' relative standings, which shapes the analysis of every workload discussed below. No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, so all frame-rate discussion is estimated from the synthetic benchmark scores, not direct gameplay capture.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-12700F is a 12-core, 20-thread desktop processor based on the Alder Lake-S architecture, built on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 215 mm². The base clock is 2.10 GHz with a boost clock of 4.90 GHz, and the chip carries a 65 W TDP. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 25 MB of shared L3 cache. Memory support is dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5, and the CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The processor is not multiplier-unlocked, meaning overclocking headroom is limited by the locked multiplier, and it was released on 2022-01-03 with a launch MSRP of $324.

Benchmark results indicate a processor that scales well from lightly threaded to heavily threaded workloads. The 3DMark scores progress from 1005 in single-thread, 1983 in 2-thread, 3837 in 4-thread, 6667 in 8-thread, 8733 in 16-thread, to 9403 at max threads. This scaling pattern shows near-linear gains through 8 threads, with diminishing returns beyond that point as the hybrid core arrangement and thermal/boost behavior come into play. Cinebench results reinforce this: R15 multicore scores 2610 with single-core at 271; R20 multicore reaches 10767 with single-core at 1519; R23 multicore hits 15291 with single-core at 1898.

The CPU's percentileVsAllCpus is 82, meaning it outperforms 82% of all CPUs in the database. Its average benchmark score is 31081. Nearest rivals include the AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS at 31074 (0% delta), the Intel Core i7-13700TE at 31028 (0.2% ahead), the Intel Core 9 273PTE at 31143 (0.2% behind), and the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8645HS at 30879 (0.7% ahead). These deltas are all within 1%, indicating that the i7-12700F sits in a tightly contested performance band where small architectural differences between mobile and desktop parts produce negligible average-score gaps.

PassMark results provide workload-specific insights. Multithread score is 30445, single-thread is 3850, integer math reaches 107013, floating point math is 81804, extended instructions score 24783, data compression is 384463, data encryption is 20185, physics is 1488, and random string sorting is 39852. The find prime numbers score is 98, which is notably low compared to other integer workloads, suggesting that the CPU's branch prediction and integer division performance may not be optimized for that specific task. For real-world workloads, the 25 MB shared L3 cache and dual-channel memory controller (with DDR4/DDR5 support) position this CPU as a capable mid-range desktop part, though the 82nd percentile means it is not at the top of the heap.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D uses the AD102 chip on the Ada Lovelace architecture, fabricated by TSMC on a 5 nm process with 76,300 million transistors across a 609 mm² die — a transistor density of 125.3M per mm². The GPU has 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, and 176 ROPs, with 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores. Clock speeds are a base of 2280 MHz and a boost of 2520 MHz, with memory clocked at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective). Memory is 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, yielding a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. The card is triple-slot, requires a 1x 16-pin power connector, and the suggested PSU is 800 W, with a TDP of 425 W. It uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface and offers display outputs of 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a.

Compute rates are substantial: pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, texture rate is 1,149.1 GTexel/s, FP32 is 73.54 TFLOPS, and FP16 is 73.54 TFLOPS (1:1). The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Benchmark scores include a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587, Geekbench OpenCL of 278621, and Geekbench Vulkan of 246941. The percentileVsAllGpus is 98, placing this GPU in the top 2% of all GPUs. The average benchmark score is 178050. Nearest rivals are the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell at 182109 (2.2% faster), NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB at 183725 (3.1% faster), NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation at 184664 (3.6% faster), and NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB at 187147 (4.9% faster). This means the RTX 4090 D is slightly slower than those professional-grade cards but still within a narrow performance window.

For rendering workloads, the combination of 24 GB VRAM, 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, and 114 RT cores suggests strong performance in ray-traced scenes and large texture-heavy projects. The tensor cores (456) enable DLSS and AI-accelerated features. The 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 rate is high for rasterization, and the 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate supports high-resolution output. The GPU is marked as end-of-life with a release date of 2023-12-27, and its launch MSRP was 1,599 USD. The predecessor is GeForce 30 and the successor is GeForce 50, indicating this is a late-cycle Ada product.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 31081, and the GPU's average benchmark score is 178050. The combined percentile is 90, which sits above the CPU's individual 82nd percentile but below the GPU's 98th percentile. This spread indicates that the GPU contributes more to the overall performance tier than the CPU does.

In 3DMark threaded tests, the CPU scales from 1983 at 2 threads to 9403 at max threads, a 4.7x improvement from 2 to 20 threads. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587, when paired with the CPU's 16-thread score of 8733, suggests that in CPU-bound scenarios, the processor can feed the GPU adequately up to a point. The Geekbench scores show the CPU at 13039 multicore and 2169 single-core, while the GPU's OpenCL score of 278621 and Vulkan score of 246941 are orders of magnitude higher, reflecting the GPU's massive parallel throughput.

The percentile data tells a clear story: the CPU is solidly mid-high range (82nd), while the GPU is near the apex (98th). The nearest rival deltas for the CPU are all under 1%, meaning the i7-12700F is statistically tied with those parts. For the GPU, the nearest rivals are 2.2% to 4.9% faster, which is a modest gap for a card that is 8 percentage points higher in percentile. The combined picture is a system where the GPU is the dominant performance driver, and the CPU, while not a bottleneck in most tasks, will cap frame rates in lightly threaded or low-resolution scenarios.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The GPU's 98th percentile and 24 GB VRAM support high frame rates at high resolutions, but the CPU's 82nd percentile and single-thread score of 1005 in 3DMark suggest that at lower resolutions or with less demanding graphics settings, the CPU may limit FPS. Estimated frame rates in esports titles could be high, but the CPU's 4.90 GHz boost clock and 12 cores should handle most titles without severe drops.

Streaming: The CPU's 20 threads and 15291 Cinebench R23 multicore score provide headroom for encoding, while the GPU's NVENC (inferred from the Ada architecture and 456 tensor cores) can offload encode tasks. The 65 W TDP means the CPU runs cool, leaving thermal budget for sustained streaming sessions. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM ensures no memory pressure when running a game and encode simultaneously.

Video editing: The CPU's 9403 max-thread 3DMark score and 10767 Cinebench R20 multicore score handle timeline scrubbing and codec conversion, but the GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth accelerate effects processing and export rendering. The 24 GB VRAM allows complex projects with multiple 4K layers or high-resolution source footage.

3D rendering: The GPU's 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores, combined with 73.54 TFLOPS FP32, make this system strong for ray-traced renders in software that leverages CUDA or OptiX. The CPU's 25 MB L3 cache and 20 threads handle scene graph and physics, while the GPU does the heavy lifting. The 425 W TDP of the GPU requires adequate cooling, but the CPU's 65 W TDP is modest.

Software development: The CPU's 107013 PassMark integer math and 384463 data compression scores indicate solid performance for compilation, code analysis, and database operations. The 20 threads allow parallel builds, and the 65 W TDP means sustained all-core loads are manageable. The GPU is largely idle in code editing, but its compute power could accelerate local ML model training or test suites.

Student and office work: The CPU's 3850 PassMark single-thread score ensures responsive UI interactions, and the 82nd percentile is more than adequate for word processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing. The GPU is overkill for these tasks, but the 24 GB VRAM and high compute rates are wasted on typical office loads, making this a workstation-class machine for those who also need occasional rendering or simulation.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data indicates a CPU-bound configuration in most gaming and lightly threaded scenarios. The CPU's 82nd percentile versus the GPU's 98th percentile creates a delta of 16 percentage points, meaning the CPU is the limiting factor when the GPU is not fully utilized. In 3DMark, the CPU's max-thread score is 9403, while the GPU's Steel Nomad score is 8587; these are not directly comparable, but the CPU's single-thread score of 1005 lags behind what a top-tier GPU needs to maintain maximum FPS at 1080p or with low graphics settings. The CPU's 0.7% delta behind the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8645HS and 0.2% ahead of the Intel Core i7-13700TE shows it is not a standout, while the GPU's 2.2% to 4.9% gap behind professional cards is smaller relative to its percentile.

In multi-threaded workloads like video editing or rendering, the CPU's 20 threads and 15291 Cinebench R23 multicore score can keep up with the GPU's demands, but the 65 W TDP limits sustained boost clocks under all-core loads. The GPU's 425 W TDP and 800 W suggested PSU mean the system draws significant power, and the CPU's lower power draw does not compensate for the GPU's appetite. FPS scaling in games will follow the CPU's single-thread performance at lower resolutions, while at 4K or with ray tracing enabled, the GPU becomes the bottleneck, allowing the CPU to catch up. The 24 GB VRAM means the GPU never runs out of memory, so the CPU is the primary constraint in most interactive workloads.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU-GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 90, which reflects a system that outperforms 90% of all configurations in the database.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700F has an average benchmark score of 31081, which is 0% different from the AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS (31074), 0.2% ahead of the Intel Core i7-13700TE (31028), 0.2% behind the Intel Core 9 273PTE (31143), and 0.7% ahead of the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8645HS (30879).

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus with a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s and memory clock of 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective).

Q: Does this CPU support overclocking?

A: No, the multiplier is locked (multiplierUnlocked is false), so overclocking is not supported through conventional multiplier adjustment.

Q: What is the suggested power supply wattage for this GPU?

A: The suggested PSU is 800 W, and the GPU's TDP is 425 W with a 1x 16-pin power connector.

Q: How does the GPU's score compare to the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell?

A: The RTX 4090 D has an average benchmark score of 178050, which is 2.2% lower than the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell's 182109.

Q: What is the CPU's socket type and memory support?

A: The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 memory, with no ECC support.

Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting 4K resolution or maxed-out ray tracing will benefit most from this pairing, as the GPU's 98th percentile and 24 GB VRAM handle high-fidelity visuals, while the CPU's 82nd percentile is sufficient to maintain playable frame rates at that resolution. Content creators working with 4K video or large 3D scenes will find the GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 and 114 RT cores accelerate render times, and the CPU's 20 threads handle encoding and asset management. Software developers who run parallel builds or local ML training can use the CPU's 107013 integer math score and the GPU's tensor cores, though the GPU is overkill for pure code work. Students and small business users should avoid this build unless they have specific rendering or simulation needs, as the CPU's 82nd percentile is more than enough for office tasks, but the GPU's cost and power draw (425 W TDP) are unjustified for spreadsheets and browsing. The system is best suited for users who prioritize GPU-bound workloads over CPU-bound ones, given the 16-point percentile gap.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i7-12700F with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D. The CPU is a 12-core, 20-thread Alder Lake part with a 65 W TDP, while the GPU is an Ada Lovelace flagship with a 425 W TDP and 24 GB of GDDR6X memory. The combined percentile of 90 places this system in the top 10% of all configurations, though the CPU's individual 82nd percentile is notably lower than the GPU's 98th percentile. The build class is desktop, and the overall tier is high-end, driven primarily by the GPU's performance. The CPU's nearest rivals all fall within 1% of its average score, indicating a dense competitive field, while the GPU's nearest rivals are 2-5% faster, which is a modest gap for a top-tier card.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, so all frame-rate figures below are estimates based on the benchmark scores. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 and the CPU's 3DMark single-thread score of 1005 suggest that at 1080p with ultra settings, the CPU will likely limit FPS in many titles, as the GPU can render frames faster than the CPU can issue draw calls. At 1440p ultra, the balance shifts slightly toward the GPU, but the CPU's 82nd percentile still caps performance in CPU-intensive scenes. At 4K ultra, the GPU becomes the primary driver, and the CPU's 20 threads and 4.90 GHz boost clock are generally sufficient to keep up. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM ensures no texture streaming issues at any resolution, and the 1.01 TB/s bandwidth supports high-resolution assets. For ray-traced games, the 114 RT cores provide strong acceleration, but the CPU's single-thread performance may cause frame dips in scenes with complex game logic. Estimated FPS in esports titles could exceed 200 at 1080p, but in AAA games at 4K ultra with ray tracing, the GPU's 98th percentile should deliver high frame rates, assuming the CPU can feed it. These are estimates, not measured data, and actual performance will vary by title and settings.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700, which supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, and provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The GPU uses PCIe 4.0 x16, which is backward compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5 slots. The CPU's 65 W TDP and the GPU's 425 W TDP, combined with the suggested 800 W PSU, leave headroom for additional drives or peripherals. The CPU is not multiplier-unlocked, so overclocking is not an option; a sensible next upgrade would be a higher-core-count Alder Lake or Raptor Lake part on the same socket, though the 82nd percentile suggests the current CPU is not severely limiting in most tasks. The GPU is end-of-life with a successor in the GeForce 50 series, so a future upgrade to that generation would require a new GPU but not a new motherboard, given the PCIe compatibility. The platform supports PCIe Gen 5, but the current GPU uses Gen 4, so a future Gen 5 GPU would benefit from the full bandwidth. Memory support for both DDR4 and DDR5 means users can choose based on platform cost, though the dual-channel bus is the same for both. The 25 MB shared L3 cache is fixed, so a CPU upgrade would be the primary path to improved CPU-bound performance, but the data shows the current CPU is within 1% of its nearest rivals, limiting the practical gains from a lateral move.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i7-12700F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

GPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

Usage Scenarios

Balance and Bottleneck

FAQ

Who Should Build It

Build Overview

Gaming Performance

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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