SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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90 Score

Top 10% Ranking

90 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 10% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

90%

GPU

90%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12700

32,942 Benchmark Score

Top 10% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

16,504 Benchmark Score

Top 10% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-12700 paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 is a desktop build that combines a 12th-generation Alder Lake processor with a current-generation Blackwell GPU. The CPU, a 12-core, 20-thread part with a base clock of 2.10 GHz and a boost clock of 4.90 GHz, sits at the 83rd percentile among all CPUs, indicating strong multi-threaded capability for its class. The GPU, built on the GB202 chip with a 5 nm process, posts a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504, placing it at the 59th percentile among all GPUs. This pairing results in a combined percentile of 71, positioning the system as a capable but notably imbalanced desktop configuration where the CPU significantly outperforms the GPU in relative standing.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-12700 is built on the Alder Lake architecture, specifically the Alder Lake-S desktop variant, using Intel's 10 nm process node. The die size is 215 mm², and the processor is produced by Intel. It features a hybrid design with 12 cores and 20 threads, a configuration that allows for efficient handling of both lightly-threaded and heavily-parallel workloads. The cache hierarchy is substantial: 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and a shared 25 MB L3 cache. This cache structure helps feed the processor's high boost clock of 4.90 GHz, reducing latency for frequently accessed data. The CPU supports dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 memory, offering flexibility in platform configuration, though it does not support ECC memory. The processor is not multiplier-unlocked, meaning overclocking is limited to adjustments via the base clock or platform settings.

Benchmark data reveals a processor that scales well with thread count. The 3DMark scores show a progression from 1012 in single-threaded tests to 8764 in 16-thread tests, and finally to 9446 in max-thread tests. This scaling indicates that the 20 threads are effectively utilized, with the max-thread score being 7.7% higher than the 16-thread score, demonstrating that the additional threads provide further performance headroom. In Cinebench tests, the multicore scores are particularly telling: R15 multicore yields 3151, R20 multicore yields 10639, and R23 multicore yields 21751. The single-core scores in the same tests are 272, 1501, and 1894 respectively. The ratio between R23 multicore and single-core is approximately 11.5x, which is healthy for a 12-core part and suggests that the Alder Lake architecture is efficiently distributing workloads across the performance and efficiency cores.

The PassMark suite provides additional insight into specialized workloads. The data compression score is 375950, while data encryption is 20143, indicating strong throughput for archival and security tasks. Integer math scores 106554, and floating-point math scores 81191, showing balanced ALU and FPU performance. The multithread score is 30273, and the single-thread score is 3864. For real-world applications, these numbers suggest the i7-12700 excels in video encoding, software compilation, and other parallel tasks, while its single-thread performance is robust enough for everyday responsiveness and lightly-threaded legacy software. The average benchmark score of 32942 places it at the 83rd percentile, with nearest rivals including the Intel Core 5 213PTE (0.1% faster), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H (0.4% faster), AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D (0.4% slower), and AMD Ryzen 7 8700G (0.4% slower). These near-identical scores indicate that the i7-12700 is in a tight performance cluster, with no single rival having a decisive edge.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score of 32942 places it at the 83rd percentile among all CPUs, a strong position that indicates it outperforms the majority of processors on the market. Its nearest rival, the Intel Core 5 213PTE, scores 32924, a mere 0.1% difference, showing that the i7-12700 is at the very top of its performance tier. The AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D scores 33079, which is 0.4% higher, while the AMD Ryzen 7 8700G scores 33089, also 0.4% higher. On the lower side, the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H scores 32812, 0.4% lower than the i7-12700. This clustering suggests that the i7-12700 is a mature, well-balanced processor whose performance is effectively matched by several contemporary rivals, and any choice among them would yield similar results in synthetic benchmarks.

The GPU, by contrast, presents a different picture. Its only listed benchmark, 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, yields a score of 16504, placing it at the 59th percentile among all GPUs. The nearest rivals are the NVIDIA T400 with a score of 16508 (0% difference), the AMD Radeon PRO W7500 with 16415 (0.5% lower), the NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell with 16408 (0.6% lower), and the AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT with 16361 (0.9% lower). The fact that the RTX 5090 D V2 is essentially tied with these cards in this specific test is notable. The T400 is a professional entry-level card, while the RX 5700 XT is a last-generation mid-range gaming card. This suggests that the RTX 5090 D V2's performance in Steel Nomad is not representative of a high-end 50-series part, or that the benchmark itself is not sensitive to the GPU's specific strengths. The GPU's average benchmark score is also 16504, as it has only one data point, which limits the statistical confidence in its overall standing.

When examining the combined picture, the CPU's 83rd percentile and GPU's 59th percentile yield a combined percentile of 71 for the system. This indicates that the CPU is significantly stronger relative to its peers than the GPU is relative to its own peers. In practical terms, the system is likely CPU-bound in many scenarios, particularly at lower resolutions where the GPU can keep up with the CPU's output. However, the GPU's low percentile is surprising given its specs, and the benchmark scores suggest that the RTX 5090 D V2 may not deliver the expected frame rates for its class. The data shows a disconnect between the GPU's theoretical specifications and its measured performance in this single test, warranting caution in expecting flagship-level gaming results.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 is built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture, specifically the GB202 chip, manufactured on a 5 nm process by TSMC. The chip contains 92,200 million transistors on a 750 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 122.9 million per mm². This is a massive chip, and the specifications reflect that: 21760 shading units, 680 texture mapping units, and 176 raster output units. The RT cores number 170, and the tensor cores number 680, providing dedicated hardware for ray tracing and AI acceleration. The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering a memory bandwidth of 1.34 TB/s. The base clock is 2017 MHz, with a boost clock of 2407 MHz, and the memory operates at 1750 MHz, effective 28 Gbps.

The raw compute capabilities are substantial. The FP32 throughput is 104.8 TFLOPS, and the FP16 throughput is the same at 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio), indicating that the GPU does not have a separate, faster FP16 path, which is common for consumer cards that prioritize FP32 for gaming. The pixel rate is 423.6 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,636.8 GTexel/s. These figures suggest that the GPU should excel in traditional rasterization and in compute-heavy workloads like 3D rendering and machine learning inference. The 24 GB VRAM is ample for large datasets and high-resolution textures, and the 1.34 TB/s bandwidth ensures that the memory subsystem is not a bottleneck for these tasks.

However, the benchmark score of 16504 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 does not reflect these high specifications. The percentile of 59 places it in the middle of the pack, and the nearest rivals include the NVIDIA T400, a low-profile professional card, and the AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT, a 2019-era gaming card. This suggests that either the RTX 5090 D V2 is a special variant with reduced performance for a specific market (possibly the "D" designation indicates a China-specific card with nerfed specs), or the Steel Nomad benchmark is not a good measure of its capabilities. For rendering workloads, the FP32 and FP16 performance are strong indicators, and the 24 GB VRAM is a clear advantage for large scenes. The 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores provide hardware support for ray-traced rendering and DLSS-style upscaling, though no specific RT or DLSS benchmark scores are available in the data. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics APIs.

Usage Scenarios

For high-refresh gaming, the RTX 5090 D V2's 59th percentile GPU score suggests it may struggle to push very high frame rates at 1440p or 4K in demanding titles, despite the 24 GB VRAM and high bandwidth. The CPU's strong single-thread score of 1894 in Cinebench R23 and 3864 in PassMark single-thread indicates it can feed the GPU efficiently, but the GPU's measured performance in Steel Nomad is a concerning indicator. Users targeting 240 Hz or higher refresh rates may find the GPU to be the limiting factor.

For streaming, the i7-12700's 20 threads are well-suited for encoding video while gaming, and the CPU's 83rd percentile ensures that the system can handle both the game and the encoder. The GPU's tensor cores could also be used for NVENC-based encoding, though no specific encoding benchmarks are provided in the data. The CPU's PassMark multithread score of 30273 supports the notion of smooth streaming performance.

For video editing, the CPU's 21751 Cinebench R23 multicore score is excellent for timeline rendering and export, while the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 performance can accelerate effects and color grading. The combination is solid for 4K editing, though the GPU's low percentile may limit GPU-accelerated effects speed relative to other 50-series cards.

For 3D rendering, the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS and 24 GB VRAM are the key assets, allowing for complex scenes and high-resolution textures. The 170 RT cores support hardware-accelerated ray tracing, which is a significant advantage in renderers like Blender or Octane. The CPU's multicore performance also helps with BVH building and physics simulations, making this a capable workstation for independent renderers.

For software development, the CPU's 12 cores and 20 threads, coupled with its 83rd percentile, handle compilation tasks efficiently. The PassMark data compression score of 375950 and integer math score of 106554 indicate strong performance for code compilation and data processing. The GPU is less relevant for this workload, but its presence does not hinder development tasks.

For student and office work, this system is overkill. The CPU's single-thread performance ensures snappy application launches and web browsing, but the GPU's 575 W TDP and the system's overall power requirements are far beyond what typical office tasks need. The 24 GB VRAM is unused in this scenario, and the system's high cost is not justified by the modest performance gains in word processing or spreadsheet tasks.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data shows a clear imbalance between the CPU and GPU. The CPU sits at the 83rd percentile, while the GPU is at the 59th percentile, a 24-point gap. This means that in most workloads, the GPU will be the bottleneck, as it cannot match the CPU's relative performance. For example, in gaming at 1080p or 1440p, the CPU can generate frames faster than the GPU can render them, leading to GPU-bound frame rates. The FPS scaling, though no measured data exists for this exact combination, would likely show diminishing returns at higher resolutions, where the GPU's workload increases and its relative weakness becomes more pronounced.

In compute workloads like 3D rendering, the bottleneck shifts depending on the task. For GPU-accelerated rendering, the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS is the primary factor, and its 59th percentile suggests it will perform at a mid-range level. For CPU-bound tasks like physics simulation or scene preparation, the i7-12700's 83rd percentile ensures it is not the limiting factor. However, the GPU's low percentile relative to other high-end cards means that users expecting flagship rendering performance may be disappointed.

The PSU requirement of 950 W, combined with the GPU's 575 W TDP and the CPU's 65 W TDP, indicates that the system has significant power headroom for the CPU, but the GPU is the power-hungry component. This suggests that the GPU is the primary driver of system requirements, and any upgrade path should consider the GPU as the first replacement candidate. The CPU, with its 65 W TDP, is relatively efficient and has room for a more powerful GPU in the future without requiring a platform change.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's performance percentile compared to all CPUs?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700 is at the 83rd percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 32942.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D has an average score of 33079, which is 0.4% higher than the i7-12700's score, indicating essentially identical performance.

Q: What is the GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 scores 16504 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, placing it at the 59th percentile.

Q: How much VRAM does the GPU have?

A: The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 384-bit bus, with a bandwidth of 1.34 TB/s.

Q: What is the combined percentile of the system?

A: The combined percentile of the CPU and GPU pairing is 71.

Q: Does the CPU support DDR5 memory?

A: Yes, the i7-12700 supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, with a dual-channel memory bus.

Q: What is the suggested PSU for this GPU?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 5090 D V2 is 950 W, and the GPU's TDP is 575 W.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for this exact combination of the Intel Core i7-12700 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2. Therefore, all FPS figures discussed here are estimates based on the CPU and GPU benchmark scores. The CPU's strong single-thread score of 1894 in Cinebench R23 and 3864 in PassMark single-thread, combined with the GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504, allows for a rough projection of gaming performance.

At 1080p resolution with ultra settings, the system is likely to be CPU-bound in many titles, given the CPU's 83rd percentile versus the GPU's 59th percentile. The CPU can deliver high frame rates, but the GPU may cap them at a level consistent with its mid-range standing. For esports titles like Counter-Strike 2 or Valorant, the CPU can push well over 200 FPS, but the GPU's performance may limit it to around 150-200 FPS depending on the game's optimization. At 1440p, the GPU becomes more of a bottleneck, and frame rates in AAA titles may fall into the 60-100 FPS range, depending on the game's demands. At 4K, the GPU's 24 GB VRAM is ample, but its compute throughput may result in frame rates around 30-60 FPS in demanding titles, making high-refresh 4K gaming unlikely.

The lack of measured FPS data means these figures are estimates. Users should consult specific game reviews or benchmarks for the RTX 5090 D V2 to get a more accurate picture, as the Steel Nomad score suggests it performs at a level closer to a mid-range card than a flagship. The CPU's performance is well-documented and should not be a limiting factor at any resolution for gaming.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build that pairs the Intel Core i7-12700, a 12-core Alder Lake processor, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, a Blackwell 2.0 architecture GPU. The CPU is a mainstream part with a 65 W TDP and a launch MSRP of $349, while the GPU is a high-end part with a 575 W TDP and a launch MSRP of $2,299 USD. The combined percentile of 71 places this system in the upper-midrange tier overall, but the disparity between the CPU's 83rd percentile and the GPU's 59th percentile makes it an unusual configuration. The CPU is a solid performer that can handle heavy multi-threaded workloads, while the GPU, despite its high specs, performs at a level comparable to lower-tier cards in the Steel Nomad benchmark. This build is best characterized as a workstation-class CPU paired with a GPU that underperforms its specifications, resulting in a system that is stronger in CPU-bound tasks than in GPU-bound tasks.

Who Should Build It

Target users for this build are those who prioritize CPU performance and have workloads that benefit from 12 cores and 20 threads, such as software developers compiling code, video editors using CPU-based effects, or data analysts running complex simulations. The CPU's 83rd percentile and Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21751 support these use cases. The GPU, with its 24 GB VRAM, is suitable for 3D rendering and machine learning tasks that require large memory capacity, but its low percentile suggests that users who primarily game should look elsewhere. For gamers at 1080p or 1440p, the CPU will not bottleneck, but the GPU's performance may be disappointing for the price. Students and office workers do not need this level of hardware, as the CPU's single-thread performance is overkill for basic tasks, and the GPU's power draw and cost are unjustified. Small business workstations that run CPU-intensive applications, such as accounting software or database management, could benefit from the i7-12700's threading capabilities, but the GPU adds no value in these scenarios.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i7-12700 uses the Intel Socket 1700, which supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, and the CPU has 16 PCIe Gen 5 lanes. The platform is mature, and the CPU's 65 W TDP means that most motherboards with adequate VRM cooling can handle it. The GPU uses a PCIe 5.0 x16 interface, which is compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5 lanes, though the GPU's performance is not likely to be limited by the interface in the Steel Nomad test. The system's memory support is dual-channel, and users can choose between DDR4 and DDR5 based on motherboard and budget, though no specific memory bandwidth numbers are provided in the data.

The suggested PSU for the GPU is 950 W, which provides ample headroom for the entire system, given the CPU's 65 W TDP. A sensible next upgrade would be to replace the GPU with a more powerful model that scores higher in the 3DMark Steel Nomad test, as the CPU is unlikely to bottleneck any current GPU. The CPU's socket is not forward-compatible with newer Intel generations, so upgrading the CPU would require a new motherboard. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM is a future-proofing asset for AI workloads, but its compute performance is not. The system has one 16-pin power connector for the GPU, and the dual-slot design fits in most cases. The display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b, supporting modern monitors and high refresh rates, though the GPU's performance may not fully utilize these outputs in demanding games.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i7-12700

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

GPU Analysis

Usage Scenarios

Balance and Bottleneck

FAQ

Gaming Performance

Build Overview

Who Should Build It

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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