SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12700 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

95 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
90%
VS
GPU
99%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12700

32,942 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score
Top 1% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-12700 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D pairing represents a striking asymmetry in performance tiers, combining an upper-mid-range 12th-generation processor with a flagship Ada Lovelace graphics card. The data indicates a desktop build where the GPU is the dominant component, with the CPU serving a supporting role. This analysis relies exclusively on the provided benchmark scores and specifications to interpret what this combination means for various workloads, acknowledging upfront that no measured FPS data exists for this exact pairing; all gaming performance discussions are estimates derived from the synthetic benchmark scores.

GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture, utilizing the AD102 chip manufactured on a 5 nm process by TSMC. This GPU is a data center and high-end desktop hybrid, featuring 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. The memory subsystem is substantial, comprising 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, yielding a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. The base clock is 2280 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, while the memory operates at a 1313 MHz base with 21 Gbps effective speed.

The sheer scale of the compute resources is evident in the core counts: 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. For ray tracing, the RTX 4090 D has 114 dedicated RT cores, and for AI-accelerated workloads, it has 456 tensor cores. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,149.1 GTexel/s. Peak FP32 performance is rated at 73.54 TFLOPS, with FP16 also at 73.54 TFLOPS, indicating a 1:1 ratio for these precision formats.

The benchmark scores place this GPU in an elite tier. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 8587, and it achieves 278621 in Geekbench OpenCL and 246941 in Geekbench Vulkan. The average benchmark score is 178050, which places it in the 98th percentile of all GPUs. Comparing to its nearest rivals, the RTX 4090 D is 2.2% behind the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell (which scores 182109), 3.1% behind the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB (183725), 3.6% behind the NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation (184664), and 4.9% behind the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB (187147). This data shows that while the RTX 4090 D is not the absolute fastest in its immediate peer group, it is within a close margin of professional-grade compute cards. For rendering, these scores imply exceptional capability for high-resolution texture work and complex scene geometry, with the 24 GB VRAM buffer being a critical asset for large 3D models or multi-layer compositing. The 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensures that data transfers between VRAM and the GPU cores do not become a bottleneck in memory-intensive rendering tasks.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: With a GPU in the 98th percentile, the RTX 4090 D is positioned to drive very high frame rates at demanding resolutions. While the CPU’s single-thread score of 1012 in 3DMark and 1894 in Cinebench R23 is capable, the GPU is the primary engine for frame generation. For scenarios like 1440p or 4K gaming, the GPU’s 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 24 GB of VRAM should handle most titles, though the exact FPS is an estimate due to the lack of measured data.

Streaming: The RTX 4090 D’s tensor cores provide substantial AI processing capability, which is beneficial for encoder offload and real-time enhancement filters. The CPU’s 20 threads (12 cores) provide enough headroom for concurrent encoding and gameplay, though the data does not specify dedicated encoder hardware. The multicore score of 21751 in Cinebench R23 suggests the i7-12700 can manage streaming overhead without compromising CPU-bound game logic, but the GPU’s tensor cores are the dominant asset here.

Video editing: The combination of the GPU’s 24 GB VRAM and high FP32 throughput is well-suited for timeline scrubbing and preview rendering in 4K or higher resolutions. The CPU’s Passmark multithread score of 30273 and data compression score of 375950 indicate strong performance for codec processing and project file management. The 98th percentile GPU ranking means effects rendering will be exceptionally fast, while the CPU handles the serial tasks of timeline editing.

3D rendering: The RTX 4090 D’s 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores directly accelerate ray-traced and AI-denoised renders. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 8587 reflects modern DX12 rendering workloads. The CPU’s Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21751 is respectable for scene preparation and physics simulations, but the GPU will dominate final frame rendering. This pairing is likely to excel in GPU-accelerated renderers like those using Vulkan (score 246941) or OpenCL (score 278621).

Software development: The i7-12700’s 12 cores and 20 threads, with a Passmark integer math score of 106554, provide solid compilation throughput. The GPU is less relevant for standard coding tasks but becomes useful for developers working on graphics or machine learning applications, where the 456 tensor cores and 73.54 TFLOPS FP16 performance are significant accelerators. The CPU’s 83rd percentile ranking suggests it is not a bottleneck for most development workflows.

Student and office work: This build is grossly overqualified for basic productivity, but the data shows it would handle such tasks with ease. The CPU’s single-thread score of 3864 in Passmark ensures responsive application usage, while the GPU’s power is irrelevant for spreadsheets or document editing. For students in engineering or data science, the 24 GB VRAM could be useful for local model training, but for general office tasks, the discrete GPU is likely idle.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU’s average benchmark score and how does it compare to its nearest rival?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700 has an average benchmark score of 32942. Its closest rival is the Intel Core 5 213PTE with an average score of 32924, placing the i7-12700 a marginal 0.1% ahead. It also sits 0.4% above the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H (32812) and 0.4% behind both the AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D (33079) and AMD Ryzen 7 8700G (33089).

Q: What is the GPU’s memory bandwidth and why is it significant?

A: The RTX 4090 D has a memory bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. This figure is significant because it allows the GPU to feed its 14592 shading units and 114 RT cores with data at a very high rate, which is critical for high-resolution textures and complex shader workloads, especially at the 98th percentile performance level.

Q: Does the CPU support PCIe Gen 5?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i7-12700 supports PCIe Gen 5, providing 16 lanes from the CPU. The RTX 4090 D, however, uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, so the system will operate at the GPU’s interface speed.

Q: What is the combined percentile ranking for this desktop build?

A: The combined percentile for the Intel Core i7-12700 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D pairing is 91. This indicates that the overall build performance is in the top 9% of all desktop configurations when considering both CPU and GPU scores together.

Q: How does the GPU’s performance compare to the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB?

A: The RTX 4090 D has an average benchmark score of 178050, which is 3.1% lower than the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB’s score of 183725. Despite this, the RTX 4090 D still ranks in the 98th percentile of all GPUs.

Q: What is the TDP of the CPU and the GPU?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700 has a TDP of 65 W, while the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D has a TDP of 425 W. The suggested PSU for the GPU is 800 W.

Q: Is the CPU’s integrated graphics functional in this build?

A: The Intel Core i7-12700 includes UHD Graphics 770. While the discrete RTX 4090 D will be the primary output, the integrated GPU is present and could be used for troubleshooting or encoding offload if the OS and drivers support it, though the data does not confirm its behavior in this specific configuration.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data suggests a significant imbalance in this pairing. The GPU’s average benchmark score is 178050, placing it in the 98th percentile, while the CPU’s average score is 32942, placing it in the 83rd percentile. This 15-percentage-point gap indicates that the GPU is the dominant component, and in many scenarios, the CPU is likely to be the limiting factor. For workloads that scale with CPU threads, such as physics calculations or data decompression, the i7-12700’s scores (e.g., Passmark physics at 1558) will cap performance. Conversely, for GPU-bound tasks like rendering or high-resolution gaming, the RTX 4090 D will operate at its full potential.

The FPS scaling implications are clear: at lower resolutions where CPU overhead is higher, the i7-12700’s single-thread score of 1012 in 3DMark might restrict frame rates. At higher resolutions like 4K, the GPU’s rendering load increases, and the bottleneck shifts away from the CPU, allowing the RTX 4090 D to stretch its legs. The CPU’s 3DMark 2-thread score of 1987 and 4-thread score of 3824 suggest that lightly-threaded games could see performance limits, while the 8-thread score of 6775 and 16-thread score of 8764 indicate better scaling for multi-threaded titles. The Passmark multithread score of 30273 confirms that the CPU is no slouch, but the GPU’s performance is in a completely different league. In a balanced system, you would expect the CPU percentile to be closer to the GPU’s 98th; here, the 83rd percentile CPU will likely cause a measurable bottleneck in CPU-intensive scenarios.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-12700 is a 12-core, 20-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, built on Intel’s 10 nm process. It has a base clock of 2.10 GHz and a boost clock of 4.90 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 25 MB of shared L3 cache. The die size is 215 mm², and it supports dual-channel DDR4 or DDR5 memory. The processor has a TDP of 65 W and is unlocked, meaning the multiplier can be adjusted for overclocking on compatible motherboards. It uses the Intel Socket 1700.

Benchmark scores show a capable multi-threaded performer. In Cinebench R23, it scores 21751 multicore and 1894 single-core. Passmark results are strong, with a multithread score of 30273, integer math at 106554, and floating-point math at 81191. Data encryption scores 20143, extended instructions score 24184, and random string sorting scores 38970. The 3DMark tests show scaling from 2 threads (1987) to max threads (9446), indicating good thread utilization. The CPU’s percentile rank of 83rd means it outperforms the majority of CPUs, but its average score of 32942 is only 0.4% behind a high-end gaming CPU like the AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D (33079). This suggests that in gaming, the i7-12700 is not far off the pace of dedicated gaming processors, though its architecture lacks the 3D V-Cache advantage that the Ryzen 7 7800X3D has.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The platform is based on Intel Socket 1700, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory. The CPU has 16 PCIe Gen 5 lanes from the CPU, while the GPU uses PCIe 4.0 x16. The motherboard must be chosen to match the memory type, and the data does not specify whether this build uses DDR4 or DDR5. The CPU has a TDP of 65 W, which is modest, but the GPU’s TDP is 425 W, and the suggested PSU is 800 W. This indicates the power supply has headroom for the current configuration, and potentially for a future CPU upgrade with a higher TDP, as long as it fits the LGA 1700 socket.

A sensible next upgrade would be a higher-core-count CPU within the same socket, such as a 13th or 14th generation part, though the data does not list specific models. The GPU is already near the top of the performance chart (98th percentile), so upgrading it is unlikely to yield significant gains. The primary bottleneck is the CPU’s 83rd percentile, so focusing on a CPU upgrade would balance the system better. The memory support for both DDR4 and DDR5 offers flexibility, but the data does not indicate which is installed. The PCIe Gen 5 lanes on the CPU are forward-looking, but the current GPU only uses Gen 4, so there is no immediate bandwidth benefit. The PSU headroom of 800 W suggested for the GPU suggests that the power delivery is not a limiting factor for the current components.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU’s benchmark scores reveal a clear performance profile. Its average benchmark score is 32942, with a percentile rank of 83. The nearest rival, the Intel Core 5 213PTE, scores 32924, a 0.1% difference. The AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H scores 32812, which is 0.4% behind. The AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D scores 33079, which is 0.4% ahead of the i7-12700. In Cinebench R23, the multicore score is 21751, and single-core is 1894. The 3DMark max threads score is 9446, and single-thread is 1012.

The GPU’s benchmark scores are exceptionally high. Its average is 178050, ranking in the 98th percentile. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 8587, Geekbench OpenCL is 278621, and Geekbench Vulkan is 246941. The nearest rival, the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, scores 182109, which is 2.2% higher. The NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB scores 183725, which is 3.1% higher. The combined percentile for the build is 91, indicating that while the GPU is near the top, the CPU drags the overall score down. The combined picture is a system where the GPU is a top-tier component, but the CPU is solidly mid-to-high range, creating a performance ceiling that is defined by the processor in multi-threaded and lightly-threaded tasks.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build (buildClass: desktop) combining the Intel Core i7-12700 and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D. The CPU is an Alder Lake-S part from the Core 12th Gen series, with a launch MSRP of $349. The GPU is an Ada Lovelace part from the GeForce 40-series, with a launch MSRP of 1,599 USD. The CPU is in the 83rd percentile of all CPUs, and the GPU is in the 98th percentile. The combined percentile is 91, placing this system in the upper echelon of desktop performance. The pairing is unusual because the GPU is a flagship-level component, while the CPU is a mid-range enthusiast chip. This is not a balanced build; it is a GPU-centric configuration where the graphics card is the star. The CPU is capable of handling most tasks, but its performance tier is noticeably below the GPU’s. The overall tier from the percentiles is that of a high-end gaming or professional workstation, though the CPU could be considered a limiting factor in some workloads.

Who Should Build It

This build is for users who prioritize GPU-accelerated tasks above all else. Gamers targeting 4K resolution or high-refresh 1440p will benefit from the GPU’s 98th percentile ranking, though the CPU’s 83rd percentile may limit frame rates in CPU-heavy titles. Content creators working with large video files or complex 3D scenes will find the 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth indispensable. Developers using machine learning frameworks can leverage the 456 tensor cores and 73.54 TFLOPS FP16 performance for model training and inference. Students in graphics-intensive fields like architecture or digital art can use the hardware for rendering, but the cost of the GPU is high. Small business workstations that require CUDA acceleration for tasks like data visualization or simulation will see significant gains, but the CPU’s performance in serial tasks like database management (Passmark data compression score of 375950) is adequate, not exceptional. This is not a build for budget-conscious users or those doing light office work; it is a specialized tool for GPU-compute-heavy workloads.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all gaming performance figures are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The RTX 4090 D’s 98th percentile rank and 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 compute suggest it can handle most modern games at high settings, with the 24 GB VRAM preventing memory capacity bottlenecks at high resolutions. The CPU’s single-thread score of 1012 in 3DMark and 1894 in Cinebench R23 indicate it can keep up with the GPU in most scenarios, but in games that heavily depend on a single core, the CPU may become the limiting factor.

At 1080p, the CPU is more likely to be the bottleneck, as frame rates are often CPU-bound. The i7-12700’s 3DMark 2-thread score of 1987 suggests it is capable, but not elite. At 1440p, the balance shifts towards the GPU, and the RTX 4090 D’s 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate should drive high frame rates. At 4K, the GPU is expected to be fully utilized, and the CPU’s 83rd percentile ranking is less likely to restrict performance. Estimates for ultra settings would place this build in the high-performance tier for all resolutions, but the exact FPS cannot be determined from the available data. The GPU’s nearest rivals, such as the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, score 2.2% higher, so the RTX 4090 D is expected to perform at a level just below the absolute top-tier cards.