SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12650HX + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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93 Score

Top 7% Ranking

93 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 7% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

89%

GPU

96%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i7-12650HX

31,290 Benchmark Score

Top 11% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile

43,667 Benchmark Score

Top 4% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i7-12650HX and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile represent a high-end laptop pairing that combines a 12th-generation Alder Lake processor with the flagship Ada Lovelace mobile GPU. The data in this FACT PACK shows a system built for maximum throughput, but the specific balance between the two components reveals distinct strengths and potential limitations depending on the workload. This analysis will detail the architecture, benchmark results, and practical implications of this hardware combination, strictly based on the provided specifications and scores.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i7-12650HX is a mobile processor built on the Alder Lake architecture, manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 215 mm². It features a hybrid design with 14 cores and 20 threads, combining performance and efficiency cores to handle varying workloads. The base clock is set at 2000.00 MHz, with a boost clock of 4.70 GHz, allowing for significant single-thread speed when demanded. The CPU has a 55 W TDP, indicating a power envelope suitable for high-performance laptops, and it is unlocked, meaning the multiplier can be adjusted for overclocking in supported systems. It supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, providing flexibility for system builders. The processor includes Intel UHD Graphics 770 as an integrated GPU, though in this configuration, the discrete RTX 4090 Mobile will handle graphics tasks.

The cache hierarchy is substantial: 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and a shared 24 MB L3 cache. This large L3 pool is critical for feeding the 20 threads, especially in multi-threaded applications. The CPU is part of the Alder Lake-HX segment, which is designed for enthusiast-class laptops, and it connects to the rest of the system via a PCIe Gen 5 interface with 20 lanes from the CPU.

Benchmark scores place this CPU in the 82nd percentile among all CPUs tested, with an average benchmark score of 31290. In Cinebench R23, the multi-core score is 19043, while the single-core score is 2688. These figures are strong, but the single-core performance is particularly notable for a mobile chip, suggesting good responsiveness in lightly-threaded tasks. The Cinebench R20 results show a multi-core score of 7998 and a single-core score of 1128, while the older R15 test yields 1919 multi-core and 270 single-core. In PassMark tests, the multi-thread score is 22573, and the single-thread score is 3637. The CPU also handles specific workloads well: integer math scores 81810, floating-point math scores 58426, and extended instructions score 15856. Data compression is a strong point with a score of 266700, while data encryption scores 15325.

Comparing to nearest rivals, the i7-12650HX is closely matched with several other processors. It is 0.5% ahead of the Intel Core 9 273PTE, which has an average score of 31143. It trails the Intel Core Ultra 3 205, the Intel Core 7 240H, and the AMD Ryzen 9 5980HX by 0.6% each, with those rivals scoring 31473, 31483, and 31495, respectively. These delta percentages are minimal, indicating that the i7-12650HX sits squarely in a competitive performance tier, offering comparable compute capability to its direct contemporaries.

Benchmark Performance

The combined performance picture of this CPU and GPU pairing is represented by a combined percentile of 83, placing it in the upper echelon of laptop configurations. The CPU's average benchmark score of 31290 and the GPU's average benchmark score of 43667 contribute to this high ranking. The CPU's percentile of 82 and the GPU's percentile of 84 are both strong, showing that neither component is a weak link in the overall system.

For the GPU, the key metrics are its PassMark G3D score of 27212 and its PassMark GPU Compute score of 12347. In Geekbench compute tests, it scores 180831 in OpenCL and 170774 in Vulkan. These numbers indicate a graphics processor that excels in both rasterization and compute-heavy tasks. The GPU's average benchmark score of 43667 places it in the 84th percentile of all GPUs. Its nearest rivals are interesting: it is 0.8% ahead of the NVIDIA Quadro M6000 (score 43301), 0.9% ahead of the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 Mobile (score 43268), and 0.9% ahead of the NVIDIA Quadro M6000 24 GB (score 43262). It trails the NVIDIA RTX A6000 by 0.9%, which has an average score of 44075. This positioning shows that the RTX 4090 Mobile is performing at a level comparable to professional workstation cards, which is remarkable for a mobile part.

The combined picture is that of a laptop that can handle nearly any task thrown at it. The CPU's multi-core performance is sufficient to feed the GPU in gaming and rendering scenarios, while the GPU's compute power can accelerate tasks like video encoding and 3D rendering. The data suggests that this pairing is not just for gaming but is also a serious content-creation tool, with both components contributing to a high overall system percentile.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture, using the AD103 chip manufactured on a 5 nm process at TSMC. The die contains 45,900 million transistors on a 379 mm² area, resulting in a high transistor density of 121.1M per mm². The GPU has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus, providing a memory bandwidth of 576.0 GB/s. The memory clock is 2250 MHz, which translates to 18 Gbps effective. This memory configuration is crucial for high-resolution textures and large datasets in professional applications.

The core configuration includes 9728 shading units, 304 texture mapping units, and 112 raster output units. For ray tracing, it has 76 dedicated RT cores, and for AI acceleration, it features 304 tensor cores. The base clock is 1335 MHz, with a boost clock of 1695 MHz. The theoretical performance is substantial: the pixel rate is 189.8 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 515.3 GTexel/s. The FP32 compute throughput is 32.98 TFLOPS, with FP16 performance also at 32.98 TFLOPS, indicating a 1:1 ratio. The GPU has a TDP of 120 W and is designated as having an IGP slot width with no power connectors, meaning it is soldered to the motherboard. It uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 bus interface and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

In terms of benchmark scores, the GPU's PassMark G3D score of 27212 places it in the 84th percentile of all GPUs. The DirectX 12 test yields a score of 107, while DirectX 11 scores 262, DirectX 10 scores 173, and DirectX 9 scores 310. The 2D graphics score is 984. The GPU compute score of 12347 reflects its ability to handle non-graphics parallel workloads. These results indicate that the RTX 4090 Mobile is a top-tier mobile GPU, capable of delivering high frame rates in games and accelerating rendering tasks in creative software. The presence of 76 RT cores and 304 tensor cores means that ray-traced effects and DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) features will be well-supported, though the specific benefits of these features are not quantified in the provided data.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: The combination of the CPU's 82nd percentile performance and the GPU's 84th percentile performance suggests a system capable of driving high-refresh-rate displays. The GPU's 32.98 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 576.0 GB/s of memory bandwidth are well-suited for 1440p and 4K gaming, though the lack of measured FPS data means exact performance is estimated. The CPU's strong single-core score of 3637 in PassMark ensures that frame pacing will be consistent in most titles.

Streaming: The RTX 4090 Mobile includes tensor cores, which can accelerate encoding tasks, and its high compute performance can handle simultaneous gaming and encoding workloads. The CPU's 20 threads provide ample headroom for encoding software like OBS, which can utilize the multi-core score of 22573 in PassMark. The overall system percentile of 83 suggests that streaming at high quality while gaming is a feasible scenario.

Video Editing: In applications like Adobe Premiere Pro or DaVinci Resolve, the GPU's compute score of 12347 in PassMark GPU Compute will accelerate effects and rendering, while the CPU's multi-core Cinebench R23 score of 19043 handles timeline scrubbing and encoding. The 16 GB of VRAM is particularly beneficial for 4K and 8K timelines, as it allows for larger preview caches and more complex effects without spilling into system memory.

3D Rendering: The GPU's 32.98 TFLOPS of FP32 compute is a significant asset for render engines like Blender Cycles or V-Ray, which can utilize CUDA cores. The CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads also contribute to CPU-based rendering, with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 19043. This dual-pronged capability means that both GPU-accelerated and CPU-based rendering workflows will see strong performance.

Software Development: For compiling large codebases, the CPU's multi-threaded performance is key. The PassMark multi-thread score of 22573 and the integer math score of 81810 indicate strong parallel processing capabilities. The 24 MB of L3 cache helps with frequently accessed data, and the support for DDR5 memory allows for fast memory access, though specific memory bandwidth numbers are not provided.

Student and Office Work: For everyday tasks like document editing, web browsing, and spreadsheets, this system is massively over-provisioned. The CPU's single-core score of 3637 ensures snappy application launches, while the GPU is largely idle. The efficiency of the 10 nm process and 55 W CPU TDP, combined with the 120 W GPU TDP, means that battery life will be a consideration, but the raw power is there for any demanding task a student might encounter.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of the Intel Core i7-12650HX and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile pairing?

A: The combined percentile for this laptop configuration is 83, indicating it outperforms the vast majority of other laptop builds in the database.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the Intel Core 9 273PTE in average benchmark score?

A: The Intel Core i7-12650HX has an average benchmark score of 31290, which is 0.5% higher than the Intel Core 9 273PTE's score of 31143.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the RTX 4090 Mobile?

A: The GPU has a memory bandwidth of 576.0 GB/s, provided by 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus.

Q: Does the CPU support overclocking?

A: Yes, the multiplier is unlocked, meaning the CPU can be overclocked if the laptop's BIOS and cooling solution permit it.

Q: What is the process node for the GPU's architecture?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture using a 5 nm process at TSMC.

Q: Which component has a higher percentile rank, the CPU or the GPU?

A: The GPU has a slightly higher percentile rank at 84, compared to the CPU's percentile rank of 82.

Q: What is the TDP of the CPU and GPU?

A: The CPU has a TDP of 55 W, while the GPU has a TDP of 120 W, making a combined thermal load of 175 W for the primary processing components.

Who Should Build It

This laptop configuration is aimed at users who require desktop-class performance in a portable form factor. The data indicates that it is ideal for gamers who want to play at high resolutions with maximum settings, as the GPU's 84th percentile performance and 16 GB of VRAM are suited for 4K textures and ray tracing. Content creators, including video editors and 3D artists, will benefit from the GPU's compute power and the CPU's multi-core performance, which are both in the 82nd to 84th percentile range. Software developers compiling large projects will find the CPU's 20 threads and high integer math score of 81810 beneficial. Students in demanding fields like engineering or data science, who need to run simulations or process large datasets, would also be well-served. Small business workstations that require reliable, high-throughput computing for tasks like CAD or financial modeling could leverage this build, though the power requirements are significant.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The platform is based on the Intel BGA 1964 socket, which is a soldered connection, meaning the CPU is not upgradeable in the traditional sense. The system supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, so an upgrade path exists for memory capacity or speed, though specific supported frequencies are not listed. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 lanes, while the GPU uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, so storage devices can be upgraded to faster Gen 5 NVMe SSDs if the laptop supports them. The GPU is also soldered, with no power connectors and an IGP slot width, making it non-upgradeable. The suggested PSU is not provided, but the combined TDP of the CPU (55 W) and GPU (120 W) indicates a power budget of at least 175 W for these components alone, plus overhead for the rest of the system. A sensible next upgrade for this platform would be to maximize the memory configuration and storage speed, as the processing components are fixed.

Build Overview

This is a laptop-class build, designated by the build class "laptop." It pairs the Intel Core i7-12650HX with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile. The overall tier of this system is high, as evidenced by the combined percentile of 83, which places it above 83% of all recorded builds. The CPU and GPU both individually sit in the 82nd and 84th percentiles, respectively, confirming that this is a top-tier configuration. The CPU's average benchmark score of 31290 and the GPU's average score of 43667 contribute to a balanced, high-performance system that is suitable for the most demanding mobile workloads.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the CPU and GPU is generally good, but the bottleneck direction depends on the workload. For gaming, the GPU is likely the primary determinant of frame rates, as it is often the more stressed component. The GPU's 84th percentile score suggests it can handle high graphical loads, but the CPU's 82nd percentile score must be sufficient to feed it. In CPU-bound scenarios, such as strategy games or simulations with many entities, the CPU could become the limiting factor. However, the CPU's single-thread score of 3637 and multi-thread score of 22573 in PassMark are strong, so this bottleneck would only appear in extreme cases. For productivity tasks like video editing, the balance is more even, with the CPU handling timeline and encoding and the GPU accelerating effects. The data shows no significant imbalance, as the percentiles are within 2 points of each other. The combined percentile of 83, which is lower than the individual GPU percentile of 84, suggests that the CPU is slightly more likely to be the limiting factor in mixed workloads, but the difference is minimal.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU and GPU combination, so all frame rate figures are estimates based on the benchmark scores. The GPU's PassMark G3D score of 27212 and its 84th percentile ranking indicate that it is capable of very high frame rates in most modern games. The 16 GB of VRAM is sufficient for high-resolution textures at 4K. The CPU's strong single-core performance, as shown by the Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2688, suggests that it will not hold back the GPU in most gaming scenarios. For esports titles, which are often CPU-bound, the CPU's high single-thread score should allow for frame rates well above 144 FPS at 1080p. For AAA titles at 1440p or 4K with ultra settings, the GPU's compute power and memory bandwidth will be the primary drivers, and the estimates suggest that this system can handle these workloads with high settings. The lack of measured data means that specific numbers cannot be provided, but the benchmark scores point to a top-tier gaming experience.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i7-12650HX + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i7-12650HX

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

GPU Analysis

Usage Scenarios

FAQ

Who Should Build It

Upgrade Path and Platform

Build Overview

Balance and Bottleneck

Gaming Performance

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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