SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600T + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

93 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 7% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
90%
VS
GPU
97%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600T

32,707 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score
Top 3% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Balance and Bottleneck

The Intel Core i5-14600T and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 pairing presents a stark imbalance in raw compute capability. The CPU sits at the 83rd percentile among all processors, while the GPU commands the 88th percentile among all graphics cards. This 5-point percentile gap, combined with the sheer magnitude of the GPU's benchmark scores, indicates that the RTX 4090 will frequently be waiting on the CPU in many workloads. The i5-14600T's PassMark single-thread score of 3744 and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3169 are respectable, but they are not elite-tier numbers that can fully saturate a GPU delivering 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute.

In gaming scenarios, the bottleneck dynamics are workload-dependent. The CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads provide adequate parallelism for modern game engines, but the 35W TDP and 1.80 GHz base clock reveal a processor designed for efficiency rather than sustained peak throughput. The boost clock of 5.10 GHz helps in lightly-threaded scenarios, yet the data suggests that in CPU-bound scenes, the RTX 4090's frame output will be constrained. Benchmark results indicate that the GPU's PassMark G3D score of 38194 is over 13 times higher than the CPU's PassMark single-thread score of 3744, illustrating the massive throughput disparity. When the GPU is tasked with rendering at lower resolutions or in esports titles, the CPU becomes the limiting factor. Conversely, at higher resolutions where pixel throughput dominates, the RTX 4090's 24 GB of GDDR6X memory and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth will shift the balance toward GPU-bound performance.

The PassMark data compression score of 301827 and encryption score of 18226 highlight the CPU's strengths in data-intensive tasks, but these are not typically GPU-parallel workloads. The floating-point math score of 64726 and integer math score of 95112 demonstrate solid general-purpose compute, yet the RTX 4090's FP32 throughput of 82.58 TFLOPS dwarfs any CPU-side arithmetic capability. In productivity applications that leverage GPU acceleration, such as video encoding or 3D rendering with CUDA, the RTX 4090 will dominate the workload, leaving the CPU in a supporting role. The data shows that this build is fundamentally GPU-limited in most high-performance scenarios, with the CPU only becoming the primary constraint in specific CPU-bound tasks like physics simulation, where the PassMark physics score of 1873 is modest.

# Benchmark Performance

The Intel Core i5-14600T delivers an average benchmark score of 32707, placing it at the 83rd percentile among all CPUs. This positions it as a capable mid-range processor, though its nearest rivals are telling. The AMD Ryzen 5 7400F scores 32750, a delta of -0.1%, while the Intel Core Ultra 7 155H scores 32697, a delta of 0%. The AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H achieves 32812 with a delta of -0.3%, and the AMD Ryzen AI 7 PRO 360 scores 32662 with a delta of 0.1%. These near-identical scores, all within 0.3% of each other, indicate that the i5-14600T is positioned in a highly competitive performance cluster where no single processor holds a decisive edge in aggregate benchmarks.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 posts an average benchmark score of 60347, securing the 88th percentile among all GPUs. Its nearest rivals show a similar clustering pattern: the Intel Arc Pro A60 scores 60326 with a delta of 0%, the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 scores 60140 with a delta of 0.3%, the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M scores 61896 with a delta of -2.5%, and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 scores 58657 with a delta of 2.9%. The RTX 4090's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223, Geekbench OpenCL score of 255416, and Vulkan score of 271631 are standout figures. The PassMark G3D score of 38194 and GPU compute score of 26613 further underscore its dominance. Combined, this CPU+GPU pairing achieves an 86th combined percentile, reflecting a system that is formidable overall but held back by the CPU's relative position.

The combined picture is one of asymmetric performance. The GPU's average benchmark score is roughly 1.85 times the CPU's, and the GPU's percentile ranking is 5 points higher. In mixed workloads that stress both components, the RTX 4090 will operate well below its potential in CPU-bound segments, while in GPU-accelerated tasks, the i5-14600T's 20 threads provide enough parallelism to avoid becoming a complete bottleneck. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 22447 and Geekbench multicore score of 12840 confirm that the CPU can handle multi-threaded productivity tasks, but the GPU remains the star performer.

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600T is a 14-core, 20-thread processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh. It uses Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 257 mm². The base clock of 1.80 GHz is notably low, reflecting a 35W TDP that prioritizes energy efficiency, but the boost clock of 5.10 GHz provides substantial headroom for burst workloads. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. Memory support includes DDR4 and DDR5 in a dual-channel configuration, with ECC memory support enabled, making it suitable for workstation environments where data integrity is critical.

Benchmark results reveal a processor that excels in single-threaded responsiveness. The Cinebench R15 single-core score of 319, R20 single-core score of 1330, and R23 single-core score of 3169 all indicate strong per-core performance, corroborated by the Geekbench single-core score of 2559 and PassMark single-thread score of 3744. These numbers suggest that the 5.10 GHz boost clock is effective in lightly-threaded applications such as web browsing, office productivity, and legacy software that relies on single-core speed. The PassMark data encryption score of 18226 and extended instructions score of 16985 demonstrate capable cryptographic and SIMD performance.

Multi-threaded performance is where the 14-core design shows its value. The Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2262, R20 multicore score of 9427, and R23 multicore score of 22447 indicate solid scaling across cores. The Geekbench multicore score of 12840 and PassMark multithread score of 26409 confirm that the CPU can handle parallel workloads effectively. The PassMark integer math score of 95112 and floating-point math score of 64726 are strong for a 35W part. However, the PassMark find prime numbers score of 121 and physics score of 1873 are modest, suggesting that the CPU is not optimized for heavy computational loops or complex physics simulations. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output but is not intended for gaming, as the discrete RTX 4090 handles all rendering duties.

# Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: The RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS and PassMark G3D score of 38194 are more than capable of driving high frame rates, but the i5-14600T's single-thread score of 3744 may limit performance in CPU-bound titles. At 1080p or 1440p with high refresh rates, the CPU's 5.10 GHz boost clock helps, but expect the GPU to be underutilized in esports or lightly-threaded games. At 4K, the GPU becomes the primary driver, and the CPU's 14 cores/20 threads are sufficient to avoid major stutter.

Streaming: The CPU's 20 threads handle encoding workloads reasonably well, with a PassMark multithread score of 26409 supporting concurrent game and stream processing. The RTX 4090's NVENC capabilities (implied by its 512 tensor cores and Ada Lovelace architecture) offload encoding from the CPU, making this a viable streaming setup. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM also supports multiple encoding sessions without memory pressure.

Video Editing: The RTX 4090's 24 GB GDDR6X memory and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth accelerate timeline scrubbing, effects rendering, and export times in GPU-accelerated editors. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 22447 handles proxy generation and audio processing. The PassMark data compression score of 301827 aids in archiving projects. This pairing excels in 4K or 8K video workflows where GPU effects dominate.

3D Rendering: The RTX 4090's 16,384 shading units and FP32 throughput of 82.58 TFLOPS make it a rendering powerhouse, with the PassMark GPU compute score of 26613 confirming strong compute capabilities. The CPU's 20 threads support scene preparation and physics calculations, but the Cinebench R23 multicore score of 22447 is modest compared to high-end workstation CPUs. Render times will be GPU-bound, with the CPU rarely being the limiting factor.

Software Development: The CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads, combined with a PassMark integer math score of 95112, handle compilation and build tasks efficiently. The 24 MB L3 cache and support for ECC memory make this a stable platform for long build sessions. The GPU's compute power accelerates machine learning training and inference, though the CPU's 35W TDP may throttle sustained all-core workloads.

Student and Office Work: The i5-14600T's single-thread score of 3744 ensures snappy responsiveness in word processing, spreadsheets, and web apps. The UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output for office tasks. The RTX 4090 is massively overkill for this segment, but the CPU's 35W TDP keeps idle power low. The combination is far more capable than needed, making it a future-proof choice for users who plan to grow into demanding applications.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination of Intel Core i5-14600T and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data, so all frame rate discussions are estimated from the benchmark scores. The RTX 4090's PassMark G3D score of 38194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223 indicate top-tier rasterization and ray tracing performance. The CPU's single-thread score of 3744 and boost clock of 5.10 GHz suggest adequate per-core performance for most game engines.

At 1080p ultra settings, the CPU is likely the bottleneck in many titles due to its 35W TDP and base clock of 1.80 GHz, despite the high boost. Frame rates will be high, but the GPU may not reach its full potential in CPU-bound scenes. At 1440p ultra, the balance shifts toward the GPU, and the RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM handles large textures with ease. At 4K ultra, the GPU is fully utilized, and the CPU's 20 threads provide enough headroom to avoid major frame pacing issues. The 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth ensures that high-resolution textures stream without stutter.

Ray tracing performance is a strength of the RTX 4090, given its 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores, which accelerate DLSS and ray-traced effects. The i5-14600T's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3169 is sufficient for game logic and AI, but physics-heavy titles may see reduced frame rates. The PassMark physics score of 1873 is low, indicating potential bottlenecks in games with complex physics simulations. Overall, expect high frame rates across all resolutions, with the CPU limiting performance in specific CPU-bound scenarios.

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture using TSMC's 5 nm process node, with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 125.3M per mm². The GPU has 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs, along with 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores. Clock speeds are 2235 MHz base and 2520 MHz boost, with memory clocked at 1313 MHz, translating to 21 Gbps effective. The 24 GB GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus delivers 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. Pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s and texture rate is 1,290.2 GTexel/s, with FP32 compute measured at 82.58 TFLOPS and FP16 at 82.58 TFLOPS (1:1).

Benchmark scores validate the GPU's dominance. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223 is a strong indicator of DX12 gaming performance. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 255416 and Vulkan score of 271631 show excellent compute and API efficiency. The PassMark G3D score of 38194 places it in the top tier, while the GPU compute score of 26613 confirms strong parallel processing. The PassMark DirectX 11 score of 326 and DirectX 12 score of 150 are legacy metrics that do not reflect modern gaming performance. The G2D score of 1299 indicates solid 2D acceleration.

The RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM is more than sufficient for 4K gaming with high-resolution textures, and the 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensures rapid data transfer. The 128 RT cores provide dedicated hardware for ray tracing, while the 512 tensor cores accelerate DLSS and AI-based features. The GPU's 450W TDP and triple-slot design require substantial cooling, and the 1x 16-pin power connector necessitates a high-quality power supply. The 850W suggested PSU provides adequate headroom for the GPU and CPU combined, though the i5-14600T's 35W TDP means the system draws far less than the PSU's capacity. The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface is sufficient, though the CPU supports PCIe Gen 5, which is not fully utilized by this GPU.

# Who Should Build It

This pairing targets gamers seeking maximum GPU performance at 4K resolution or with high refresh rates at 1440p. The RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensure future-proofing for upcoming titles, while the i5-14600T's 14 cores and 20 threads handle modern game engines. Content creators working with 4K or 8K video, 3D rendering, or GPU-accelerated effects will benefit from the RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS and 512 tensor cores. The CPU's 20 threads support multitasking during renders.

Software developers building AI models or using GPU compute will leverage the RTX 4090's 512 tensor cores and PassMark GPU compute score of 26613. The CPU's ECC memory support and PassMark encryption score of 18226 make it suitable for secure development environments. Students in computer science or digital arts programs will find the system overkill for coursework but valuable for research or portfolio projects. Small business workstations handling video production, CAD, or data analysis will see significant acceleration from the RTX 4090, though the CPU's 35W TDP may limit sustained all-core workloads. The 83rd CPU percentile and 88th GPU percentile indicate a system that is above average in both domains, but the GPU is the clear performance leader.

# FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 86, placing it above the 85th percentile of all desktop builds.

Q: Does the Intel Core i5-14600T support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the CPU has ECC memory support, which is beneficial for workstation stability.

Q: What is the RTX 4090's memory bandwidth?

A: The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth.

Q: How does the i5-14600T compare to its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 5 7400F?

A: The i5-14600T has an average benchmark score of 32707, while the AMD Ryzen 5 7400F scores 32750, a delta of -0.1%, meaning they perform nearly identically.

Q: What is the RTX 4090's FP32 compute performance?

A: The GPU delivers 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute, with FP16 also at 82.58 TFLOPS (1:1).

Q: What is the CPU's TDP?

A: The i5-14600T has a TDP of 35W, making it a low-power desktop processor.

Q: Does the RTX 4090 support DirectX 12 Ultimate?

A: Yes, the GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), along with OpenGL 4.6 and Vulkan 1.4.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14600T uses the Intel Socket 1700, which supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, though the RTX 4090 uses PCIe 4.0 x16, so the interface is backward compatible. The socket is shared with other 14th-gen and 13th-gen processors, allowing for a future upgrade to a higher-core-count CPU within the same platform. The 35W TDP of the CPU is modest, meaning the motherboard's power delivery is not stressed, and the 450W TDP of the GPU is the primary power consideration. The suggested PSU of 850W provides ample headroom for both components, with the CPU drawing minimal power.

A sensible next upgrade would be a higher-tier 14th-gen or 13th-gen CPU with more cores, such as a 16-core or 24-core model, which would better balance the GPU's performance. The RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth are future-proof, so the GPU can be retained across multiple CPU generations. The platform's support for DDR5 allows for faster memory speeds, though the current dual-channel configuration is adequate. The PCIe Gen 5 lanes on the CPU are not fully utilized by the RTX 4090, but a future GPU with PCIe Gen 5 support would benefit. The 850W PSU has headroom for overclocking the CPU or adding additional storage drives, though the CPU's multiplier is locked, limiting overclocking potential.

# Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14600T, a 14-core/20-thread processor from the Core 14th Gen series, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, a flagship GPU from the GeForce 40-series. The CPU is a low-power part with a 35W TDP, designed for efficiency, while the GPU is a high-end part with a 450W TDP, designed for maximum performance. The combined percentile of 86 reflects a system that is above average overall, but the GPU's 88th percentile versus the CPU's 83rd percentile reveals a mismatch. The build is a desktop class system with a triple-slot GPU measuring 304 mm in length, requiring a spacious case. The RTX 4090 is end-of-life, while the CPU is active in production, indicating a potential platform longevity concern. The launch MSRP of the CPU is $255, and the GPU has a launch MSRP of 1,599 USD. This pairing is best suited for users who prioritize GPU performance and can tolerate the CPU's efficiency-oriented design, which may limit frame rates in CPU-bound titles but excels in GPU-accelerated workloads.