SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

94 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
94%
VS
GPU
93%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600KF

49,394 Benchmark Score
Top 6% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

27,565 Benchmark Score
Top 7% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14600KF uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which places it within the Raptor Lake generation of desktop processors. This socket supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel memory bus, giving builders flexibility in choosing between older, more established memory technology and the newer standard. The processor also supports ECC memory, a feature that can be relevant for workstation-oriented builds where data integrity is prioritized.

For PCIe connectivity, the CPU provides Gen 5 with 16 lanes available from the processor itself. This is a significant capability for storage and expansion, as it allows for high-bandwidth devices such as NVMe SSDs and add-in cards to operate at their full potential. The motherboard selection should be made with this in mind, ensuring that the chosen board can properly route these lanes to the appropriate slots.

The processor has a TDP of 125 watts, which is a moderate power draw for a desktop CPU with this performance level. The accompanying GeForce RTX 3090 GPU has a TDP of 350 watts, and the database suggests a 750 W power supply for the system. This PSU recommendation provides sufficient headroom for both components under load, while also accounting for other system components such as storage drives, cooling fans, and motherboard circuitry.

A sensible next upgrade path from this platform would involve moving to a higher-tier processor within the same socket generation, should more CPU performance be required later. Since the i5-14600KF has an unlocked multiplier, overclocking is possible with a capable motherboard and cooling solution, which can extend the usable lifespan of the processor before a full platform change becomes necessary. Alternatively, users could upgrade the GPU independently, as the PCIe Gen 5 interface from the CPU will not bottleneck future graphics cards that operate on PCIe 4.0 or 5.0.

FAQ

Q: What socket does the Intel Core i5-14600KF use?

A: The processor uses Intel Socket 1700, which is the platform for Intel Core 14th Gen desktop processors.

Q: What memory types are supported by this processor?

A: The i5-14600KF supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, and it uses a dual-channel memory bus for either type.

Q: Does the CPU have integrated graphics?

A: No, the integrated graphics field is null in the database. The "KF" designation indicates that this processor does not include an integrated GPU, so a discrete graphics card is required for display output.

Q: What is the boost clock speed of the i5-14600KF?

A: The processor has a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.30 GHz.

Q: How many cores and threads does the CPU have?

A: The i5-14600KF has 14 cores and 20 threads.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the RTX 3090?

A: The GPU has a memory bus width of 384 bits and a bandwidth of 936.2 GB/s, using 24 GB of GDDR6X memory.

Q: What is the release date of the GeForce RTX 3090?

A: The RTX 3090 was released on 2020-08-31, and its production status is now listed as end-of-life.

Usage Scenarios

For high-refresh gaming, the combination of the i5-14600KF and RTX 3090 is positioned to deliver strong frame rates. The CPU's single-core performance, evidenced by a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4594 and a Geekbench single-core score of 2445, provides the responsiveness needed for fast-paced titles. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118 and Passmark G3D score of 26645 indicate substantial graphics throughput, which supports high refresh rates at demanding resolutions.

Streaming workloads benefit from the CPU's 20 threads and the GPU's dedicated hardware. The processor's multi-core performance, with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544, can handle encoding tasks alongside game rendering. The RTX 3090 includes tensor cores, which can accelerate AI-based encoding and upscaling features in supported software, offloading this work from the CPU.

Video editing is well-served by this pairing. The CPU's multi-threaded capabilities, shown by a Geekbench multi-core score of 17085 and a Passmark multithread score of 38697, handle timeline operations and export encoding efficiently. The GPU's 24 GB of VRAM and high memory bandwidth of 936.2 GB/s provide ample space for large video buffers and effects processing, reducing the likelihood of running out of memory during complex projects.

3D rendering relies heavily on both processor and graphics card. The CPU's Passmark floating point math score of 93048 indicates strong compute performance for physics simulations and scene preparation. The GPU's FP32 performance of 35.58 TFLOPS and its 82 RT cores provide significant acceleration for ray-traced rendering workloads in applications that support CUDA or OptiX.

Software development tasks such as compiling code and running virtual machines benefit from the CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads. The Passmark data compression score of 485140 and data encryption score of 27608 show that the processor handles these auxiliary tasks quickly. The large L3 cache of 24 MB shared across cores helps keep frequently accessed data close to the execution units, which can reduce compile times for large projects.

For student and office work, this system is overprovisioned but not without merit. The CPU's Passmark single-thread score of 4273 ensures that everyday applications like web browsers, office suites, and communication tools run with minimal latency. The GPU's compute capabilities are not required for such tasks, but the system's responsiveness from the CPU alone makes it a smooth platform for general productivity.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the i5-14600KF and the RTX 3090 depends on the workload and resolution. In gaming scenarios, the GPU is typically the limiting factor at higher resolutions due to the graphical demands, while the CPU's single-core performance becomes more relevant at lower resolutions where frame rates are higher. The CPU's 90th percentile ranking among all CPUs and the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking among all GPUs suggest that the processor has more relative headroom compared to the graphics card in this pairing.

For compute-heavy workloads such as 3D rendering or GPU-accelerated encoding, the RTX 3090 is the primary bottleneck. The GPU's FP32 throughput of 35.58 TFLOPS and its Passmark GPU compute score of 15356 define the upper limit for tasks that run on the graphics card. The CPU's multi-core scores, such as the Cinebench R23 multi-core result of 32544, are sufficient to feed the GPU with data and instructions without becoming a constraint in most cases.

In CPU-bound scenarios like software compilation or data encryption, the processor is the limiting component. The Passmark data encryption score of 27608 and the find prime numbers score of 161 indicate the CPU's throughput in these specific tasks. The GPU remains idle or lightly used in such workloads, and its performance is not a factor in these situations.

The FPS scaling evidence is not directly measured for this exact combination, as the database contains no measured FPS data for the i5-14600KF with the RTX 3090. The balance assessment is therefore based on the relative benchmark scores and percentiles of each component, which indicate that the CPU has higher headroom relative to its peers than the GPU does. This suggests that in mixed workloads, the GPU will saturate its capabilities before the CPU reaches its limits.

Benchmark Performance

The Intel Core i5-14600KF achieves an average benchmark score of 49394, placing it in the 90th percentile among all CPUs. This score is remarkably close to its nearest rivals, with the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 scoring 49228 for a delta of 0.3 percent, and the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5755G scoring 49196 for a delta of 0.4 percent. The Intel Core Ultra 5 245 scores 48995, a delta of 0.8 percent behind, while the AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 388 scores 49796, which is 0.8 percent ahead. These close margins indicate that the i5-14600KF sits at a competitive point in the CPU landscape, where small differences separate it from alternative options.

The GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, has an average benchmark score of 27565 and ranks in the 73rd percentile among all GPUs. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Mobile at 27435 with a 0.5 percent delta, the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT at 27425 with a 0.5 percent delta, and the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 20 at 27839 which is 1 percent ahead. The AMD Radeon RX 7800M scores 27883, sitting 1.1 percent ahead. The RTX 3090 is thus positioned in the upper-middle range of graphics cards, with its nearest competitors being a mix of mobile and desktop offerings.

The combined picture shows a system with a combined percentile of 82. This indicates that, as a pairing, the CPU and GPU together outperform about 82 percent of all recorded system configurations in the database. The CPU is notably stronger relative to its peers than the GPU, which means the processor contributes more to this combined ranking than the graphics card does.

Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting high-resolution experiences, specifically 1440p or 4K, will find this pairing suitable for their needs. The GPU's 24 GB of VRAM and high memory bandwidth are well-suited for large texture loads and high detail settings, while the CPU's single-thread performance prevents frame pacing issues in CPU-light game scenes.

Content creators who work with video editing, 3D rendering, or large-scale image processing will benefit from the combination of CPU multi-threading and GPU compute power. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 and the GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 performance support demanding creative workloads without requiring a workstation-class platform.

Software developers working on large codebases or running multiple virtual machines will find the 14 cores and 20 threads advantageous. The Passmark multithread score of 38697 and the extended instructions score of 28785 show that the CPU handles parallel compilation and cryptographic workloads effectively.

Students in engineering, computer science, or digital arts programs can use this system for both coursework and personal projects. The CPU's Geekbench multi-core score of 17085 and single-core score of 2445 provide a balanced foundation for academic software and general computing tasks.

Small business workstations that run accounting software, databases, or office applications will see responsive performance from the CPU's single-thread score of 4273 on Passmark. The GPU is underutilized in such environments, but its presence ensures that any future graphics-accelerated business applications will run without issue.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is built on the Ampere architecture using the GA102 chip, manufactured on an 8 nm process at Samsung. The chip contains 28,300 million transistors on a die size of 628 mm², resulting in a transistor density of 45.1 million per mm². This large die accommodates 10496 shading units, 328 texture mapping units, and 112 render output units.

Memory configuration is substantial, with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus. The memory clock runs at 1219 MHz, translating to 19.5 Gbps effective, and the total bandwidth reaches 936.2 GB/s. This high bandwidth and large capacity support high-resolution textures and large datasets in compute workloads.

The GPU has 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores. The RT cores accelerate ray-traced rendering in supported games and applications, while the tensor cores handle AI-based tasks such as DLSS and other neural network operations. The FP32 and FP16 performance are both rated at 35.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 running at a 1:1 ratio with FP32, which indicates that the GPU does not have separate accelerated FP16 paths.

The benchmark scores for the GPU include a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 172758, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 53927. The Passmark G3D score is 26645, and the Passmark GPU compute score is 15356. These scores, combined with the 73rd percentile ranking, place the RTX 3090 in a competitive position for rendering tasks, though it is not at the top of the GPU hierarchy.

The GPU uses a triple-slot cooling design, measures 336 mm in length, 140 mm in height, and 61 mm in width. It requires a 1x 12-pin power connector and has a suggested PSU of 750 W. The display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a.

Build Overview

This build pairs the Intel Core i5-14600KF with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 in a desktop configuration. The CPU is a 14th Gen Core i5 processor from the Raptor Lake refresh, while the GPU is from the GeForce 30-series based on the Ampere architecture. Both components are designed for desktop use, with the CPU having an unlocked multiplier for overclocking and the GPU being a triple-slot, high-power card.

The combined percentile of this pairing is 82, meaning that this specific CPU and GPU combination outperforms 82 percent of all recorded system configurations in the database. The CPU's 90th percentile ranking is higher than the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking, which indicates that the processor is the stronger component relative to its own peer group.

The system is a high-performance desktop build that is suitable for demanding workloads. The CPU provides strong multi-core and single-core performance, while the GPU offers substantial compute capabilities and a large memory pool. The overall tier of this pairing is upper-midrange to high-end, with the CPU being particularly competitive within its class.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600KF is a desktop processor from the Core 14th Gen series, based on the Raptor Lake architecture with the codename Raptor Lake-R. It is manufactured by Intel on a 10 nm process node, with a die size of 257 mm². The processor has 14 cores and 20 threads, with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.30 GHz.

The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 2 MB of L2 cache per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel memory bus, and it has ECC memory support. The PCIe interface is Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU.

The benchmark results show strong performance across various tests. The Cinebench R15 multi-core score is 3280 and single-core is 462. The Cinebench R20 multi-core score is 13668 and single-core is 1929. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score is 32544 and single-core is 4594. The Geekbench multi-core score is 17085 and single-core is 2445.

Additional Passmark tests provide insight into specific workloads. The data compression score is 485140, data encryption is 27608, extended instructions is 28785, and find prime numbers is 161. The floating point math score is 93048, integer math is 125982, multithread is 38697, and physics is 2449. The random string sorting score is 52056, and the single-thread score is 4273.

These results place the CPU in the 90th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 49394. The nearest rivals are all within 0.8 percent of this score, indicating that the i5-14600KF is in a tightly contested performance bracket. The CPU's release date is 2023-10-16, and its launch MSRP is $294.

Gaming Performance

The database does not contain measured FPS data for this exact combination of the Intel Core i5-14600KF and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090. No measuredFps rows exist for this pairing, so all frame rate discussion is framed as estimated from the benchmark scores of the individual components.

For gaming at high refresh rates, the CPU's single-core performance is a key indicator. The Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4594 and the Passmark single-thread score of 4273 suggest that the processor can handle the per-thread demands of modern game engines without becoming a limiting factor. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118 and Passmark G3D score of 26645 indicate that the graphics card can render frames at rates that are suitable for high-refresh displays.

At 1080p resolution, the CPU is likely to play a more significant role in determining frame rates, as the GPU can often render frames faster than the CPU can issue draw calls. The CPU's strong single-core scores suggest that it can keep up with the GPU's output in this scenario, allowing for high frame rates in esports and less demanding titles.

At 1440p and 4K resolutions, the GPU becomes the dominant factor. The RTX 3090's 24 GB of VRAM and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth are well-matched to the increased texture and shading demands at these resolutions. The GPU's compute throughput of 35.58 TFLOPS supports the pixel and vertex processing required for detailed scenes.

These estimates are based on the relative benchmark scores of the CPU and GPU, not on direct measurements. The actual gaming performance will vary depending on the specific game, graphics settings, and driver optimizations, but the data indicates that this pairing is capable of delivering high frame rates at mainstream resolutions and playable frame rates at higher resolutions.