SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600K + NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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96 Score

Top 4% Ranking

96 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 4% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

94%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600K

48,618 Benchmark Score

Top 6% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

117,088 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-14600K + NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

This pairing combines a 14-core Intel desktop processor with a compact NVIDIA workstation GPU, targeting a desktop build that sits at the 93rd percentile overall when compared against other CPU+GPU combinations. The CPU alone ranks in the 90th percentile among all processors, while the GPU ranks in the 95th percentile among all graphics cards, making this a high-tier configuration with distinct strengths in multi-threaded productivity and professional rendering workloads.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600K is built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh variant, fabricated on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 257 mm². It features 14 cores and 20 threads, combining performance and efficiency cores to handle both single-threaded and heavily parallel tasks. The base clock runs at 3.50 GHz, boosting up to 5.30 GHz under load, with a 125 W TDP that indicates substantial cooling requirements. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache, which supports its strong multi-threaded showing in benchmarks.

Benchmark data shows this CPU delivering a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24491 and a single-core score of 2064. The multicore result is particularly strong, placing it within striking distance of server-class Xeon and EPYC parts. Its Geekbench scores of 16673 multicore and 2491 single-core confirm that both heavily threaded workloads and lightly threaded applications benefit from the architecture. In Passmark tests, the processor achieves 38682 in multithreaded performance, 4270 in single-thread performance, and 92794 in floating-point math, indicating robust handling of scientific and simulation workloads.

The nearest rival comparisons show the i5-14600K trading blows with the Intel Xeon Gold 5318H, which averages 48698 versus the i5's 48618, a negligible 0.2% difference. The AMD EPYC 4345P sits 0.3% behind, while the Intel Core Ultra 5 245HX trails by 0.7%. The Core Ultra 5 245 leads by 0.8%. This places the i5-14600K in a tight cluster where small benchmark variations determine the ranking, but the overall percentile of 90 confirms it outperforms the vast majority of CPUs on the market. For real workloads, this means video encoding, 3D rendering, and software compilation will complete quickly, while the 5.30 GHz boost clock ensures snappy response in daily tasks and gaming.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 48618, while the GPU's average benchmark score is 117088, derived from Geekbench OpenCL and Vulkan results of 124812 and 109364 respectively. The combined configuration sits at the 93rd percentile, meaning it outperforms 93% of all tracked CPU+GPU pairings. The CPU's 90th percentile ranking and the GPU's 95th percentile ranking together create a system that is consistently above average across both compute and graphics domains.

In direct rivalry, the GPU's nearest competitor is the NVIDIA GB10, with a delta of -0.3%, meaning the RTX 4000 SFF Ada is essentially tied. The AMD Radeon PRO W7700 leads by 1.6%, while the NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB trails by 2.4%, and the RTX A5500 Mobile trails by 2.8%. These narrow margins indicate that the RTX 4000 SFF Ada sits in a competitive mid-range workstation segment, where architectural differences rather than raw performance separate the top contenders.

The combined picture shows a system that excels in CPU-bound tasks like code compilation and physics simulations, as evidenced by the Passmark physics score of 2473 and integer math score of 125737, while also handling GPU-accelerated workloads such as OpenCL compute and Vulkan rendering with ease. The CPU's data compression score of 482020 and encryption score of 27533 further demonstrate its versatility in both storage-intensive and security-related applications.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data indicates a well-balanced pairing where neither component dramatically overshadows the other. The CPU's 90th percentile and the GPU's 95th percentile are close enough that workloads will alternate between CPU and GPU limitation depending on the task. For highly parallel CPU workloads like Cinebench R23 multicore, the processor will be the bottleneck, as the GPU's compute capabilities remain idle. Conversely, in graphics-heavy applications that leverage the GPU's 19.17 TFLOPS of FP32 performance, the GPU will dominate the workload.

The GPU's 20 GB GDDR6 memory with 280.0 GB/s bandwidth is substantial for a compact card, and its 48 RT cores and 192 tensor cores indicate strong ray tracing and AI acceleration capabilities. For gaming, the CPU's single-core performance of 4270 in Passmark and 2064 in Cinebench R23 single-core ensures that frame rates will rarely be CPU-limited, while the GPU's 95th percentile ranking suggests it can drive high-resolution displays without becoming the primary constraint.

However, the power dynamics shift in specific scenarios. The CPU's 125 W TDP is nearly double the GPU's 70 W TDP, meaning sustained all-core CPU loads will draw more power than the GPU under full load. The suggested PSU of 250 W for the GPU alone, combined with the CPU's power draw, means the system requires a PSU that can handle both components simultaneously. In terms of FPS scaling, without measured data, estimates based on the benchmark scores indicate that at 1080p, the CPU's strong single-thread performance will keep frame rates high, while at 4K, the GPU's memory bandwidth and shading units become more critical.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14600K uses the Intel Socket 1700, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. This flexibility allows builders to choose between cost-effective DDR4 or higher-performance DDR5 depending on their budget and performance needs. The platform supports ECC memory, which is a valuable feature for workstation users who require data integrity in compute-intensive tasks. PCIe Gen 5 is available with 16 lanes from the CPU, providing ample bandwidth for the latest storage devices and future GPU upgrades.

The GPU connects via PCIe 4.0 x16, which is fully compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5 lanes, though the GPU will operate at Gen 4 speeds. The GPU's 70 W TDP and lack of power connectors mean it draws power directly from the PCIe slot, making it an extremely power-efficient addition to the system. The suggested PSU of 250 W for the GPU is modest, and when combined with the CPU's 125 W TDP, a quality 500-600 W PSU would provide sufficient headroom for the entire system, though the exact requirement depends on other components.

For a sensible next upgrade, the platform offers several paths. Adding more DDR5 memory would benefit memory-intensive workloads, as the 24 MB shared L3 cache and dual-channel memory bus could be better utilized with higher capacity. Replacing the GPU with a higher-tier workstation card would improve GPU-bound tasks, though the current GPU's 95th percentile ranking means such an upgrade would only be necessary for extreme workloads. The CPU's unlocked multiplier allows overclocking to extract additional performance, though this would increase power draw and thermal output beyond the 125 W TDP.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's core and thread count?

A: The Intel Core i5-14600K has 14 cores and 20 threads, with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.30 GHz.

Q: How much VRAM does the GPU have and what type?

A: The NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation has 20 GB of GDDR6 memory with a 160-bit bus width and 280.0 GB/s bandwidth.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i5-14600K supports ECC memory, which is beneficial for workstation reliability.

Q: What is the GPU's power consumption and PSU requirement?

A: The GPU has a 70 W TDP and requires a suggested PSU of 250 W, with no external power connectors needed.

Q: What is the CPU's socket and memory support?

A: The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The CPU's average benchmark score of 48618 is 0.2% behind the Intel Xeon Gold 5318H, 0.3% ahead of the AMD EPYC 4345P, 0.7% ahead of the Intel Core Ultra 5 245HX, and 0.8% behind the Intel Core Ultra 5 245.

Q: What is the GPU's architecture and process node?

A: The GPU is based on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD104 chip, fabricated on a 5 nm process by TSMC.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The CPU's Passmark single-thread score of 4270 and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2064 indicate strong per-core performance, which is critical for gaming frame rates. The GPU's Geekbench Vulkan score of 109364 and OpenCL score of 124812 suggest it can handle modern graphics APIs efficiently.

At 1080p resolution, the CPU's 5.30 GHz boost clock and 14 cores should prevent bottlenecks in most titles, with the GPU's 19.17 TFLOPS FP32 performance providing ample raw compute for high frame rates. At 1440p, the GPU's 20 GB VRAM and 280.0 GB/s bandwidth become more relevant, as higher resolutions require more memory and bandwidth. At 4K, the GPU's 64 ROPs and 192 TMUs will likely become the limiting factor, but the 95th percentile ranking suggests it still outperforms most GPUs on the market.

For ray tracing workloads, the 48 RT cores provide hardware acceleration, though the exact FPS impact depends on the game's implementation. The 192 tensor cores enable DLSS, which can boost frame rates in supported titles by rendering at lower resolutions and upscaling. Overall, this system should deliver high-refresh-rate gaming at 1080p and solid 60+ FPS performance at 1440p in most titles, with 4K gaming possible but requiring settings adjustments for demanding games.

Who Should Build It

This configuration targets desktop users who need a balance of CPU and GPU horsepower for mixed workloads. Gamers playing at 1080p or 1440p resolutions will benefit from the CPU's strong single-thread performance and the GPU's high percentile ranking, ensuring smooth frame rates in competitive and AAA titles. Content creators working with video editing, 3D rendering, or graphic design will appreciate the CPU's 14 cores and the GPU's 20 GB VRAM, which handles large textures and complex scenes without running out of memory.

Software developers compiling large codebases will see significant speedups from the CPU's multithreaded performance, with the Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24491 indicating rapid compilation times. Students in engineering or computer science programs can use this system for simulation software, CAD, and machine learning projects, leveraging the GPU's tensor cores for AI workloads. Small business workstations serving as development or design machines will find the ECC memory support and workstation-class GPU features valuable for reliability and precision.

The GPU's compact 168 mm length and dual-slot design make it suitable for smaller desktop cases, while its 70 W TDP means it generates minimal heat and noise, ideal for office environments. The CPU's 125 W TDP requires adequate cooling, but the overall system remains manageable for a desktop workstation.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14600K with the NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation. The CPU is a 14-core, 20-thread processor from the Core 14th Gen series, based on Raptor Lake architecture, while the GPU is a workstation-class card based on Ada Lovelace with 20 GB of GDDR6 memory. The combined percentile of 93 places this system in the top 7% of all tracked configurations, with the CPU at the 90th percentile and the GPU at the 95th percentile.

The CPU's average benchmark score of 48618 and the GPU's average of 117088 together create a system that excels in both compute and graphics tasks. The CPU's nearest rivals are all within 1% of its performance, indicating a mature and competitive processor, while the GPU's nearest rivals show it is closely matched with other mid-range workstation cards. This is a high-tier desktop configuration suitable for demanding professional and enthusiast use.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The CPU's single-thread score of 4270 in Passmark ensures minimal bottlenecking at 1080p, while the GPU's 95th percentile ranking provides enough raw power for 144Hz monitors in most titles, with the 48 RT cores enabling ray tracing at playable frame rates.

Streaming: The 14 cores and 20 threads handle game capture and encoding simultaneously, with the CPU's 125737 integer math score indicating strong processing capability for live encoding, while the GPU's tensor cores can assist with AI-based streaming features.

Video editing: The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 24491 accelerates timeline rendering and export, while the GPU's 20 GB VRAM and 280.0 GB/s bandwidth handle 4K footage and effects smoothly, with the 192 tensor cores supporting AI-assisted editing tools.

3D rendering: The CPU's Passmark floating-point math score of 92794 and the GPU's 19.17 TFLOPS FP32 performance combine for efficient CPU and GPU rendering, with the 48 RT cores accelerating ray-traced renders in supported software.

Software development: The CPU's 14 cores and 38682 Passmark multithread score reduce build times for large projects, while the ECC memory support ensures data integrity during long compilation sessions.

Student and office work: The CPU's 5.30 GHz boost clock provides snappy application responsiveness, and the GPU's 70 W TDP keeps power consumption low, making this a quiet and efficient system for everyday tasks while offering headroom for occasional demanding workloads.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD104 chip, fabricated on TSMC's 5 nm process with 35,800 million transistors on a 294 mm² die. It features 6144 shading units, 192 texture mapping units, and 64 raster operation units, delivering a pixel rate of 99.84 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 299.5 GTexel/s. The GPU has 48 RT cores for ray tracing and 192 tensor cores for AI acceleration, supporting 19.17 TFLOPS of FP32 and FP16 performance.

The 20 GB of GDDR6 memory operates at 1750 MHz with a 14 Gbps effective rate, providing 280.0 GB/s of bandwidth across a 160-bit bus. This memory configuration is generous for a card in this class, allowing large datasets and high-resolution textures to reside in VRAM without spilling to system memory. The GPU's base clock is 720 MHz, boosting to 1560 MHz, and it draws only 70 W of power, requiring no external power connectors and a suggested PSU of just 250 W.

In benchmark tests, the GPU achieves a Geekbench OpenCL score of 124812 and a Vulkan score of 109364, with an average benchmark score of 117088. This places it in the 95th percentile among all GPUs, with its nearest rival being the NVIDIA GB10 at 0.3% behind, the AMD Radeon PRO W7700 at 1.6% ahead, the Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB at 2.4% behind, and the RTX A5500 Mobile at 2.8% behind. For rendering workloads, the GPU's high FP32 throughput and substantial VRAM make it suitable for 3D modeling, simulation, and GPU-accelerated rendering, while the RT and tensor cores enable modern features like real-time ray tracing and DLSS.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600K + NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14600K

NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

Balance and Bottleneck

Upgrade Path and Platform

FAQ

Gaming Performance

Who Should Build It

Build Overview

Usage Scenarios

GPU Analysis

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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