SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500HX + NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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83 Score

Top 17% Ranking

83 / 100

HIGH-END

Power Build

Top 17% of systems. Excellent for 1440p Ultra or 4K High gaming.

1440p Ultra4K High

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

91%

GPU

74%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14500HX

35,094 Benchmark Score

Top 9% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh

0 Benchmark Score

Top 26% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Strong Performance

Excellent for 1440p gaming. Most games will run at high/ultra settings smoothly.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14500HX is a 14-core, 20-thread mobile processor built on Intel's Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-HX refresh variant. It operates on a 10 nm process node with a die size of 257 mm², and it houses a hybrid core arrangement typical of this generation. The base clock sits at 2.60 GHz, with a boost clock reaching 4.90 GHz, allowing the chip to scale from efficiency-focused workloads to bursty single-threaded tasks. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and a shared 24 MB L3 pool, which provides ample headroom for data-heavy applications.

Benchmark results place this CPU in the 84th percentile among all processors, indicating strong overall performance. In Cinebench R23, the multicore score of 24,234 points and single-core score of 3,421 points reveal a processor that excels in both heavily threaded and lightly threaded scenarios. The Geekbench scores of 10,171 multicore and 2,129 single-core reinforce this dual strength. PassMark results further break down the capabilities: integer math scores 95,584, floating-point math scores 69,442, and extended instructions score 20,019. The data encryption score of 19,502 and compression score of 333,851 suggest robust handling of security and archival workloads.

Compared to its nearest rivals, the i5-14500HX sits within a tight grouping. It is 0.3% ahead of the Intel Core i9-12900HX and the Intel Core i7-13800H in average benchmark score, and 0.4% ahead of the Intel Core 7 253PTE. The only rival that edges it out is the Intel Core i7-12700K, which leads by 0.5%. These margins are negligible in real-world terms, meaning the i5-14500HX trades blows with previous-generation flagship mobile and desktop-class parts. The average benchmark score of 35,094 positions it as a high-end mobile workhorse, capable of handling demanding compilation, rendering, and simulation tasks without breaking a sweat.

The PassMark multithread score of 28,508 and physics score of 1,911 indicate strong sustained throughput, which matters for long-running workloads like video encoding or software builds. Single-thread performance, measured at 3,629 in PassMark, ensures snappy responsiveness in everyday tasks and good performance in lightly threaded applications. The memory controller supports both DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel mode, with ECC memory support for reliability-critical environments. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a fallback display output, though most users will pair this CPU with a discrete GPU.

# Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this exact CPU-GPU combination, so the data does not include actual frame rates for any game at any resolution. All FPS figures discussed here are estimates derived from the benchmark scores of the CPU and GPU, and they should be treated as approximations rather than verified results.

The CPU's strong single-core performance — a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3,421 and a Geekbench single-core score of 2,129 — suggests it can feed a discrete GPU effectively in most gaming scenarios. The NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh, with its 16 GB of GDDR6 memory and 448.0 GB/s bandwidth, provides ample memory capacity for high-resolution textures and modern game assets. The GPU's 9.400 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and 3072 shading units indicate it can handle rasterization workloads at 1440p and 4K, though it is not a top-tier gaming chip by modern standards.

At 1080p, the combination should deliver high frame rates in esports titles and competitive shooters, where the CPU's boost clock of 4.90 GHz and the GPU's 1530 MHz boost clock work in tandem. At 1440p, the GPU becomes the more significant factor, and the 16 GB VRAM helps avoid memory-related stutters in open-world games. At 4K, the GPU's 64 ROPs and 293.8 GTexel/s texture rate will likely limit performance to medium or high settings rather than ultra, especially in demanding AAA titles. Since no measured FPS data exists, these expectations are qualitative and based on the relative strength of the components.

# Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: The CPU's single-core performance, evidenced by a Cinebench R23 score of 3,421 and PassMark single-thread score of 3,629, ensures high frame rates in CPU-bound titles. This makes the platform suitable for 144Hz and 240Hz displays at 1080p, though the GPU's age may cap performance in the most demanding games.

Streaming: The 14 cores and 20 threads, combined with a multicore Cinebench R23 score of 24,234, provide enough parallel headroom for simultaneous game rendering and video encoding. The PassMark data encryption score of 19,502 also indicates secure handling of stream keys and credentials.

Video Editing: The multicore performance, with a PassMark multithread score of 28,508 and Cinebench R20 multicore score of 10,178, allows for smooth timeline scrubbing and faster export times in applications like Premiere Pro or DaVinci Resolve. The 16 GB GPU VRAM helps with GPU-accelerated effects and color grading.

3D Rendering: The CPU's 24 MB L3 cache and strong integer math score of 95,584 support complex scene calculations, while the GPU's 48 RT cores and 384 tensor cores accelerate ray tracing and AI denoising. Expect reasonable render times for still frames and short animations.

Software Development: The high multicore score of 24,234 in Cinebench R23 means faster compilation times for large codebases. The 20 threads handle parallel builds efficiently, and the ECC memory support adds stability for long-running test suites.

Student and Office Work: The CPU's single-core performance ensures snappy application launches and smooth multitasking in productivity suites. The integrated graphics provide a backup for basic display tasks, though the discrete GPU will handle any graphics-accelerated workloads.

# Who Should Build It

This combination targets mobile workstation users who need a balance of CPU throughput and GPU memory capacity. The i5-14500HX's 84th percentile ranking among all CPUs makes it suitable for professionals running simulation software, compiling code, or processing large datasets. The 16 GB of VRAM on the Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh is particularly valuable for users working with large 3D scenes, high-resolution textures, or machine learning models that exceed 8 GB of video memory.

Gamers at 1080p and 1440p who prioritize high refresh rates will find the CPU capable, but the GPU may struggle at 4K ultra settings. Content creators editing 4K video or rendering 3D animations will benefit from the multicore strength and GPU memory capacity. Software developers working on multi-threaded applications will appreciate the 20 threads and fast compilation times. Students in engineering or data science programs can use the ECC memory support and strong encryption performance for research work. Small business workstations that run virtual machines or database workloads will find the 24 MB L3 cache and high PassMark compression score of 333,851 advantageous.

# Balance and Bottleneck

The CPU and GPU are reasonably well matched, but the data reveals where each component takes the lead. The CPU's 84th percentile ranking against all CPUs is notably higher than the GPU's 50th percentile ranking against all GPUs. This indicates the processor is the stronger component relative to its peers, and it will not be the limiting factor in most workloads.

In CPU-bound scenarios, such as physics simulations or data compression, the i5-14500HX's PassMark physics score of 1,911 and compression score of 333,851 ensure the processor handles the load without stalling. In GPU-bound scenarios, such as high-resolution gaming or rendering, the Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh's 9.400 TFLOPS of FP32 performance will cap output. The FPS scaling in games will follow this pattern: at 1080p with lower graphical settings, the CPU's strong single-core performance will drive high frame rates, but as resolution and graphical fidelity increase, the GPU becomes the bottleneck.

The combined percentile of 67 reflects this pairing — the CPU carries more weight in the overall assessment. For workloads that rely heavily on the GPU, such as real-time ray tracing, the 48 RT cores will be the limiting factor. For multi-threaded CPU tasks, the 20 threads and 24 MB L3 cache provide ample headroom. The 110 W TDP of the GPU and 55 W TDP of the CPU suggest a balanced power envelope, though sustained loads will depend on the laptop's cooling solution.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU uses the Intel BGA 1964 socket, which is a soldered mobile platform, meaning the processor itself is not upgradeable in a traditional sense. Users should select a laptop with the maximum CPU and GPU configuration they need at purchase time. The platform supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, allowing for either fast DDR5 or more affordable DDR4 depending on the laptop design. ECC memory support adds options for mission-critical workloads.

The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, offering high bandwidth for future NVMe storage or external GPU enclosures. The GPU uses PCIe 3.0 x16, which is an older interface but still sufficient for the Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh's bandwidth needs. The GPU's TDP is 110 W, and the CPU's TDP is 55 W, so the combined power draw of 165 W requires a laptop with a robust cooling system and a power adapter that can handle the sustained load.

A sensible next upgrade for this platform would be increasing system memory to the maximum supported capacity, as dual-channel DDR5 will improve memory bandwidth for CPU-heavy tasks. For storage, adding a PCIe Gen 5 NVMe drive would leverage the CPU's high-speed lanes, though Gen 4 drives would also work without significant bottleneck. The GPU is end-of-life, so users seeking better graphics performance would need to consider a different laptop rather than upgrading the GPU in place.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 35,094, placing it in the 84th percentile among all CPUs. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core i9-12900HX with an average score of 35,003, the Intel Core i7-13800H with 34,988, the Intel Core 7 253PTE with 34,962, and the Intel Core i7-12700K with 35,287. The delta percentages show the i5-14500HX is 0.3% ahead of the i9-12900HX and i7-13800H, 0.4% ahead of the Core 7 253PTE, and 0.5% behind the i7-12700K. These differences are within run-to-run variance, meaning the i5-14500HX effectively matches these established processors.

The GPU has no benchmark scores in the FACT PACK, and its average benchmark score is listed as 0. It sits in the 50th percentile among all GPUs, which is a median position. The combined percentile for this CPU-GPU pair is 67, reflecting the CPU's stronger relative performance. The Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2,442 and single-core score of 344 are consistent with the newer versions, showing scaling across benchmark generations. The Geekbench scores of 10,171 multicore and 2,129 single-core align with the Cinebench results, confirming the CPU's balanced performance profile.

The PassMark suite provides additional granularity: data compression at 333,851, encryption at 19,502, extended instructions at 20,019, prime number finding at 130, floating-point math at 69,442, integer math at 95,584, multithread at 28,508, physics at 1,911, and random string sorting at 36,219. The single-thread score of 3,629 matches the singlethread score, confirming consistency. These numbers paint a picture of a CPU that excels in mixed workloads, with strong integer and floating-point performance that will benefit scientific computing and financial modeling.

# FAQ

Q: Is the Intel Core i5-14500HX good for gaming?

A: Yes, the CPU's strong single-core performance, with a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3,421 and PassMark single-thread score of 3,629, ensures high frame rates in CPU-bound games. However, the GPU will limit performance at higher resolutions.

Q: How much VRAM does the NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh have?

A: The GPU has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus, with a bandwidth of 448.0 GB/s. This is sufficient for high-resolution textures and large 3D scenes.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i5-14500HX supports ECC memory, which is beneficial for workstations running critical applications or long-running computations where data integrity is essential.

Q: What socket does the CPU use?

A: The CPU uses the Intel BGA 1964 socket, which is a soldered mobile platform. This means the processor is not upgradeable and should be chosen based on the desired performance at purchase time.

Q: Is the GPU still in production?

A: No, the NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh is marked as end-of-life, with a release date of June 2020. Users should consider this when planning for long-term support and driver updates.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the Intel Core i9-12900HX?

A: The i5-14500HX is 0.3% ahead of the Core i9-12900HX in average benchmark score, making the two effectively equivalent in performance. The i5 achieves this with a lower TDP of 55 W compared to the i9's likely higher power draw.

Q: Can the laptop support PCIe Gen 5 devices?

A: Yes, the CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, enabling high-speed NVMe storage or other Gen 5 peripherals. The GPU, however, uses PCIe 3.0 x16, which is an older interface.

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh is built on the Turing architecture using a 12 nm process at TSMC, with a die size of 545 mm² and 13,600 million transistors. The chip, designated TU104B, contains 3072 shading units, 192 texture mapping units, and 64 raster output units. It also includes 48 RT cores for ray tracing and 384 tensor cores for AI acceleration. The base clock is 1035 MHz, with a boost clock of 1530 MHz, and the memory runs at 1750 MHz, effective to 14 Gbps.

The 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus provides 448.0 GB/s of bandwidth, which is substantial for a mobile GPU. This memory capacity is the standout feature, allowing the GPU to handle large datasets, high-resolution textures, and machine learning models that would exceed the VRAM limits of smaller cards. The pixel rate is 97.92 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 293.8 GTexel/s, providing solid fill rates for rasterization.

The GPU's FP32 performance is 9.400 TFLOPS, with FP16 performance at 18.80 TFLOPS using a 2:1 ratio. This positions the GPU as a capable compute device for workloads that benefit from mixed-precision arithmetic. The 48 RT cores enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing in supported applications, while the 384 tensor cores accelerate deep learning inference and training tasks. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics APIs.

The GPU has a TDP of 110 W and is classified as an IGP slot width, meaning it is integrated into the laptop motherboard. It uses no external power connectors and has a PCIe 3.0 x16 bus interface. Display outputs are described as portable device dependent, meaning the laptop's ports determine connectivity. The GPU is end-of-life, with a release date of June 2020, and its predecessor is Quadro Pascal-M with a successor of Ampere-MW. The percentile ranking of 50 places it in the median of all GPUs, indicating average performance relative to the broader GPU market.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500HX + NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh

Power Build

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14500HX

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Refresh

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Strong Performance

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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