SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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95 Score

Top 5% Ranking

95 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

92%

GPU

98%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14500

38,531 Benchmark Score

Top 8% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

79,842 Benchmark Score

Top 2% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is a monumental GPU built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture, fabricated on a 5 nm process at TSMC with 92,200 million transistors packed into a 750 mm² die. The sheer scale of this chip is reflected in its 21,760 shading units, 680 texture mapping units, and 176 ROPs. Memory configuration is equally extreme: 32 GB of GDDR7 across a 512-bit bus yields 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth, which is essential for feeding the GPU's massive compute throughput at high resolutions and with heavy texture workloads. The base clock sits at 2017 MHz with a boost of 2407 MHz, while memory operates at 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective). This combination of bandwidth and clock speed allows the RTX 5090 to reach 104.8 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and an identical 104.8 TFLOPS of FP16 (1:1 ratio), indicating exceptional raw compute capability for both single-precision and half-precision workloads.

Ray tracing and tensor hardware are central to this GPU's design. With 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores, the RTX 5090 is equipped for both real-time ray tracing and AI-accelerated features like DLSS. The pixel rate of 423.6 GPixel/s and texture rate of 1,636.8 GTexel/s further underscore its ability to handle complex scenes with high geometric density and detailed textures simultaneously. In synthetic benchmarks, the RTX 5090 posts a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 18,355, which places it in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs. This score indicates strong DirectX 12 performance in modern game engines, while the Geekbench OpenCL score of 334,370 and Vulkan score of 376,728 demonstrate exceptional compute and graphics API versatility. The PassMark G3D score of 39,650 is particularly telling — it shows the GPU excels at 3D rendering tasks, while the PassMark GPU Compute score of 26,756 highlights its compute-oriented capabilities for non-graphics workloads like physics simulation or data processing.

The RTX 5090's nearest rival data reveals a curious pattern. Its average benchmark score of 79,842 is 0.3% ahead of the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB and 0.6% ahead of the Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB, yet 1.4% behind the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 64X. This suggests that while the RTX 5090 dominates consumer gaming benchmarks, its overall average is affected by workload-specific differences — the Tesla P100 is a compute-oriented data center part, while the Radeon Pro Vega 64X is a professional workstation GPU. The 92nd percentile ranking confirms that, across all GPUs tracked, only a small fraction outperform it, making this one of the top-tier graphics cards available for desktop builds. For rendering workloads, the combination of 32 GB VRAM, 1.79 TB/s bandwidth, and 104.8 TFLOPS suggests it can handle extremely large scenes, multi-GPU render farms, and AI-assisted denoising without memory pressure.

# Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so frame expectations must be derived from benchmark scores. All FPS figures discussed here are estimates based on the synthetic benchmark performance of the RTX 5090 and the Core i5-14500, not direct measurements. The data clearly indicates this pairing would deliver exceptional gaming performance, but the absence of measured FPS data means precise frame rates cannot be stated.

The RTX 5090's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 18,355 and PassMark G3D score of 39,650 point toward very high frame rates in modern titles at 1440p and 4K resolutions. The GPU's 32 GB of GDDR7 memory with 1.79 TB/s bandwidth is more than sufficient for ultra-quality textures at 4K, and the 170 RT cores enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing without severe performance penalties. The 104.8 TFLOPS of FP32 compute means that even the most demanding shader-heavy games should run smoothly. Given the GPU's 92nd percentile ranking, users can expect this card to be among the fastest available for gaming, likely exceeding 60 FPS at 4K in most titles and approaching or exceeding 144 FPS at 1440p in esports or optimized titles.

The CPU side matters here. The Core i5-14500, with its 14 cores and 20 threads, achieves a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15,012 and single-core score of 1,917. The single-core performance is critical for gaming, as many titles rely on one or two threads for game logic and physics. A single-core score of 1,917 in Cinebench R23 suggests strong per-thread performance that should not bottleneck the RTX 5090 in most scenarios, though at very high frame rates (200+ FPS), the CPU could become the limiting factor in CPU-bound scenes. The Geekbench single-core score of 2,099 reinforces this, indicating the i5-14500 can keep up with the GPU's output in most gaming workloads. However, the absence of measured FPS data means these are estimates; the actual performance will vary by game engine, driver optimizations, and specific in-game settings.

# Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 5090's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 18,355 and PassMark G3D score of 39,650 indicate it can drive very high frame rates at 1440p and 4K. The 104.8 TFLOPS compute and 32 GB VRAM ensure that even future titles with heavy texture and shader demands will run smoothly. The Core i5-14500's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1,917 supports high-refresh gaming by avoiding CPU bottlenecks in most titles.

Streaming: The RTX 5090's 680 tensor cores enable hardware-accelerated encoding and AI features that offload streaming workloads from the CPU. The GPU's 92nd percentile ranking means it has ample headroom to render games and encode simultaneously. The i5-14500's 14 cores and 20 threads, with a PassMark multi-thread score of 30,777, provide sufficient parallel capacity for streaming software, chat, and game capture without degrading gaming performance.

Video editing: The combination of the RTX 5090's 334,370 Geekbench OpenCL score and the i5-14500's 15,012 Cinebench R23 multi-core score creates a powerful editing workstation. The GPU's 32 GB VRAM allows for smooth scrubbing of 4K and 8K timelines with effects applied, while the CPU handles timeline operations and encoding. The PassMark data compression score of 371,294 for the CPU indicates fast file I/O processing, which is essential for large video projects.

3D rendering: The RTX 5090's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and 104.8 TFLOPS FP16 performance, combined with 170 RT cores, makes it exceptional for GPU-accelerated rendering. The PassMark GPU Compute score of 26,756 confirms strong compute throughput. The i5-14500's Cinebench R20 multi-core score of 10,985 provides solid CPU rendering performance for hybrid workflows, though the GPU will dominate in most render engines.

Software development: The i5-14500's PassMark integer math score of 108,124 and extended instructions score of 22,473 indicate strong performance for compilation, code analysis, and testing. The 14 cores and 20 threads allow for parallel builds, while the RTX 5090's compute capabilities accelerate tasks like machine learning inference or shader compilation. The Geekbench multi-core score of 13,390 supports this as a capable development platform.

Student and office work: The i5-14500's 65 W TDP and integrated UHD Graphics 770 provide a power-efficient baseline for productivity tasks. The PassMark single-thread score of 3,952 ensures responsive application usage, while the multi-thread score of 30,777 handles multitasking across office suites, browsers, and communication tools. The RTX 5090 is overkill for this scenario but does not detract from the CPU's efficiency.

# Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the Core i5-14500 and RTX 5090 is asymmetric, with the GPU clearly being the dominant component. The GPU's 92nd percentile ranking versus the CPU's 86th percentile ranking means the RTX 5090 is relatively stronger in its class than the i5-14500 is among CPUs. In gaming scenarios, the RTX 5090 will be the primary performance driver, and the i5-14500's single-core performance (Cinebench R23 score of 1,917) will likely be sufficient to feed the GPU in most titles. However, at frame rates exceeding 200 FPS, the CPU could become a bottleneck in CPU-intensive games, as its single-thread score is not in the top tier of consumer processors.

In compute-heavy workloads like 3D rendering or video encoding, the balance shifts. The GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS and 32 GB VRAM will accelerate most render tasks, but the CPU's 15,012 Cinebench R23 multi-core score and 30,777 PassMark multi-thread score provide a solid foundation for tasks that are not GPU-accelerated. The PassMark data encryption score of 21,457 and floating-point math score of 79,576 suggest the CPU handles encryption and scientific computations adequately, though the GPU's compute capabilities would outperform it for parallel workloads. The bottleneck analysis depends on the workload: gaming at 4K is GPU-bound, gaming at 1080p is CPU-bound at high frame rates, and productivity tasks often see balanced utilization.

The FPS scaling from benchmark scores suggests that at 4K, the RTX 5090 will be the limiting factor, which is expected given its 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth are designed for that resolution. At 1440p, both components contribute, but the CPU's single-core performance becomes more relevant at high refresh rates. At 1080p, the i5-14500's 1,917 Cinebench R23 single-core score may prevent the GPU from reaching its maximum frame rates, especially in esports titles with minimal GPU load. This is a classic pairing of a mid-range CPU with a flagship GPU, where the GPU's performance headroom is only fully realized at higher resolutions and in GPU-bound scenarios.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU benchmarks for the Intel Core i5-14500 show a consistent pattern of strong mid-range performance. In Cinebench R15, it scores 2,435 multi-core and 273 single-core; in R20, 10,985 multi-core and 1,550 single-core; in R23, 15,012 multi-core and 1,917 single-core. The Geekbench scores are 13,390 multi-core and 2,099 single-core. The PassMark suite provides additional insight: multi-thread 30,777, single-thread 3,952, integer math 108,124, floating-point math 79,576, data compression 371,294, data encryption 21,457, extended instructions 22,473, find prime numbers 106, physics 1,746, and random string sorting 40,980. The average benchmark score is 38,531, placing the CPU in the 86th percentile of all CPUs tracked. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core Ultra 5 235T (average score 38,561, 0.1% ahead), Intel Xeon w3-2525 (38,392, 0.4% behind), Intel Core 9 270H (38,335, 0.5% behind), and Intel Core Ultra 9 285H (38,312, 0.6% behind). This tight clustering indicates the i5-14500 is right at the edge of its performance tier, with negligible differences to its closest competitors.

The GPU benchmarks for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 are spectacular. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 18,355, and the Geekbench OpenCL score is 334,370 with a Vulkan score of 376,728. PassMark results include G2D 1,413, G3D 39,650, GPU Compute 26,756, DirectX 9 395, DirectX 10 226, DirectX 11 341, and DirectX 12 185. The average benchmark score is 79,842, placing it in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB (79,605, 0.3% behind), NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB (79,396, 0.6% behind), AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT (78,940, 1.1% behind), and AMD Radeon Pro Vega 64X (80,959, 1.4% ahead). The combined picture is a desktop system in the 89th percentile overall, indicating that this pairing is well above average for a desktop build. The CPU's 86th percentile and GPU's 92nd percentile combine to create a system that excels at GPU-heavy tasks while remaining competitive in CPU-bound workloads, though the GPU is clearly the stronger component.

# Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting 4K resolution will benefit most from this build, as the RTX 5090's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth are designed for maximum quality settings at that resolution. The GPU's 92nd percentile ranking ensures it is among the fastest cards for AAA titles, and the i5-14500's single-core performance is sufficient to avoid major bottlenecks at 4K frame rates. High-refresh 1440p gamers will also see excellent results, though at very high frame rates, the CPU may become a limiting factor in some titles.

Content creators working with video editing, 3D rendering, and AI-assisted workflows will find the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS compute and 680 tensor cores invaluable. The 32 GB VRAM allows for large projects without memory swapping, and the CPU's 14 cores handle multi-threaded productivity tasks. Software developers, particularly those working on game engines or compute-heavy applications, will benefit from the GPU's compute capabilities and the CPU's strong integer math score of 108,124 for compilation tasks. Students and small business workstations are over-served by this GPU, but the CPU's 65 W TDP and integrated graphics make it efficient for office work when the discrete GPU is not needed. The build is best suited for enthusiasts and professionals who prioritize GPU performance above all else.

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14500 is a 14-core, 20-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh, built on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². It has a base clock of 2.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, with a 65 W TDP. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. It supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, and crucially supports ECC memory, which is rare for a consumer desktop CPU. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output and hardware acceleration without a discrete GPU. The chip uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU.

The benchmark scores paint a picture of a well-rounded mid-range CPU. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15,012 indicates strong parallel performance for its class, while the single-core score of 1,917 shows competitive per-thread speed. The PassMark data compression score of 371,294 is exceptionally high, suggesting excellent performance for file archiving and data-heavy workloads. The floating-point math score of 79,576 and integer math score of 108,124 demonstrate balanced compute capabilities across different instruction types. However, the find prime numbers score of 106 is notably low, indicating weaker performance in certain algorithmic workloads. The 86th percentile ranking places it above most CPUs, but its nearest rivals show that it is only 0.1% to 0.6% away from competitors like the Core Ultra 5 235T and Xeon w3-2525, meaning the differences are within noise. The 5.00 GHz boost clock is the key to its strong single-thread performance, while the 14 cores provide solid multi-threading for productivity tasks. The 24 MB L3 cache is shared across all cores, which helps with cache-sensitive workloads but is modest compared to higher-tier CPUs.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Core i5-14500 uses Intel Socket 1700, which is the platform for 12th, 13th, and 14th generation Core processors. This socket supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders flexibility in memory choice, though dual-channel configuration limits total bandwidth compared to higher-end platforms. The CPU supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, which is fully compatible with the RTX 5090's PCIe 5.0 x16 interface. This means the GPU will run at full bandwidth without any bottleneck from the interface. The CPU's 65 W TDP is modest, so most motherboards on this socket can handle it easily, and the RTX 5090's 575 W TDP with a suggested PSU of 950 W means the power supply must be substantial. The GPU uses a 1x 16-pin power connector and is dual-slot with dimensions of 304 mm length, 137 mm height, and 40 mm width, so case compatibility must be checked.

The upgrade path on Socket 1700 is limited, as it is the final generation for this socket. A sensible next upgrade would be a higher-core-count CPU from the same generation, such as a Core i7 or i9, to improve multi-threaded performance. However, the i5-14500's 86th percentile ranking and 15,012 Cinebench R23 multi-core score mean that CPU upgrades would yield diminishing returns for gaming. The RTX 5090, being the flagship of the GeForce 50-series, has no higher-tier upgrade within its generation. The GPU's 92nd percentile ranking and 32 GB VRAM make it future-proof for several years. The platform's DDR4 support allows for a cost-effective memory upgrade, but DDR5 would be the better choice for maximizing performance, as the CPU supports both. The PCIe Gen 5 interface ensures compatibility with future storage and expansion cards, though the RTX 5090's PCIe 5.0 x16 connection is already at the maximum available bandwidth.

# FAQ

Q: Does the RTX 5090 have enough VRAM for 4K gaming?

A: Yes, the 32 GB of GDDR7 memory with 1.79 TB/s bandwidth is more than sufficient for 4K gaming with ultra textures and ray tracing, as it is in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs.

Q: Can the Core i5-14500 bottleneck the RTX 5090?

A: In most gaming scenarios, no. The CPU's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1,917 is strong enough to feed the GPU at 4K and 1440p, but at very high frame rates (200+ FPS) in CPU-bound titles, it could become a limiting factor.

Q: Does this build support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Core i5-14500 supports ECC memory, which is useful for workstation tasks that require data integrity, such as scientific computing or financial modeling.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this build?

A: The RTX 5090 has a 575 W TDP and a suggested PSU of 950 W, so a high-wattage power supply is required. The CPU's 65 W TDP is modest by comparison.

Q: Is the RTX 5090 a good choice for video editing?

A: Yes, the GPU's Geekbench OpenCL score of 334,370 and 32 GB VRAM make it excellent for video editing, allowing smooth playback of high-resolution timelines and fast effects rendering.

Q: What is the CPU's integrated graphics good for?

A: The UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output and hardware acceleration for office work and video playback, and can serve as a fallback if the discrete GPU is unavailable.

Q: How does this build compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The CPU is within 0.6% of its nearest rivals (Core Ultra 5 235T, Xeon w3-2525), while the GPU is within 1.4% of its nearest rivals (Tesla P100 variants, Radeon Pro Vega 64X), indicating very tight competition.

# Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14500 with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. The CPU is a 14-core, 20-thread Raptor Lake processor with a 5.00 GHz boost clock and 65 W TDP, placing in the 86th percentile of all CPUs. The GPU is a Blackwell 2.0 architecture flagship with 32 GB GDDR7, 104.8 TFLOPS FP32, and 170 RT cores, placing in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs. The combined system percentile is 89, indicating an overall tier that is well above average for desktop builds. This is a GPU-dominant configuration where the RTX 5090 is the clear centerpiece, capable of handling the most demanding gaming and compute workloads, while the i5-14500 provides solid mid-range CPU performance without being the primary driver. The pairing is best suited for users who prioritize GPU performance for 4K gaming, 3D rendering, and AI-accelerated tasks, and who are willing to accept that the CPU is not in the same performance tier as the GPU. The build's strengths lie in its massive VRAM capacity, exceptional compute throughput, and strong single-thread CPU performance, making it a high-end enthusiast machine with a balanced-enough CPU to avoid major bottlenecks in most workloads.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14500

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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