SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

92%

GPU

97%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14500

38,531 Benchmark Score

Top 8% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score

Top 3% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14500 is a 14-core, 20-thread desktop processor built on Intel's Raptor Lake architecture. It belongs to the Core 14th Gen series and uses a 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². The CPU combines 6 performance cores and 8 efficiency cores, with a base clock of 2.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. Cache hierarchy includes 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The processor supports dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 memory, includes ECC memory support, and integrates UHD Graphics 770. It has a TDP of 65 W and uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform.

Benchmark results place this CPU in the 86th percentile among all processors. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15012 and single-core score of 1917 indicate strong performance across both heavily threaded and lightly threaded workloads. The Geekbench multi-core score of 13390 and single-core score of 2099 reinforce this pattern. In PassMark tests, the CPU scores 30777 in multi-thread, 3952 in single-thread, and 108124 in integer math, while floating point math reaches 79576. These numbers demonstrate a balanced processor capable of handling productivity software, code compilation, and content creation tasks without significant compromise.

The nearest rivals reveal the competitive positioning. The Intel Core Ultra 5 235T scores 38561 on average, a negligible 0.1% ahead. The Intel Xeon w3-2525 scores 38392, trailing by 0.4%. The Intel Core 9 270H and Intel Core Ultra 9 285H sit 0.5% and 0.6% behind respectively. This tight clustering means the i5-14500 is a mid-pack performer in its segment, with no single rival offering a decisive advantage. The average benchmark score of 38531 places it in the same performance class as these alternatives, and the differences are within noise margins for most real-world workloads.

For real workloads, the 14-core configuration provides substantial parallel processing capability. The PassMark data compression score of 371294 and data encryption score of 21457 show strong throughput for archiving and security tasks. The extended instructions score of 22473 indicates solid SIMD performance for media processing. The physics score of 1746 is moderate, suggesting the CPU handles game physics calculations adequately but is not a top-tier gaming processor by itself.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU core and thread configuration?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 has 14 cores and 20 threads, combining performance and efficiency cores in a Raptor Lake architecture.

Q: What is the maximum boost clock speed?

A: The boost clock is 5.00 GHz, with a base clock of 2.60 GHz.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, ECC memory support is included, along with dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 memory support.

Q: What is the CPU's benchmark percentile ranking?

A: It ranks in the 86th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 38531.

Q: How does it compare to its nearest rival, the Intel Core Ultra 5 235T?

A: The Intel Core Ultra 5 235T scores 23590 on average, a difference of only 0.1% from the i5-14500, making them statistically equivalent in performance.

Q: What integrated graphics does it include?

A: It features UHD Graphics 770, which handles basic display and video tasks without a discrete GPU.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of this processor?

A: The launch MSRP is $232.

Benchmark Performance

The combined benchmark picture for this CPU+GPU pairing is strong, with the system landing in the 87th percentile overall. The CPU alone sits in the 86th percentile, while the GPU occupies the 88th percentile among all graphics cards. This close alignment means neither component is dramatically weaker than the other, and the system achieves a high level of aggregate performance.

The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15012 positions it well for multi-threaded workloads, while the single-core score of 1917 ensures responsive application performance. The Geekbench scores of 13390 multi-core and 2099 single-core confirm the same trend. In PassMark, the multi-thread score of 30777 and single-thread score of 3952 show consistent performance across different benchmark methodologies.

The GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, delivers exceptional raw performance. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, it scores 9223. Geekbench OpenCL and Vulkan scores are 255416 and 271631 respectively. The PassMark G3D score is 38194, and the GPU compute score is 26613. These numbers place the RTX 4090 in the 88th percentile of all GPUs, with an average benchmark score of 60347.

The combined picture is a high-performance desktop system. The CPU's 86th percentile and GPU's 88th percentile align closely, indicating the pairing does not create a severe performance imbalance. The CPU handles logic, physics, and general computing, while the GPU takes over graphics rendering, ray tracing, and massively parallel compute tasks. The 90th percentile combined score underscores the overall tier of this build.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the Intel Core i5-14500 and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is nuanced. The CPU is a strong mid-range processor, but the GPU is a top-tier enthusiast part. In gaming, the GPU is typically the primary determinant of frame rates, and the RTX 4090 is designed for extreme performance. The CPU's 86th percentile means it is not the fastest available, but it is more than adequate for most games, especially at higher resolutions.

Benchmark data reveals the CPU's single-thread score of 1917 in Cinebench R23 and 2099 in Geekbench indicates solid single-core performance. This is important for games that rely on a few fast cores. However, the GPU's PassMark G3D score of 38194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223 are so high that the CPU might become a limiting factor in CPU-bound scenarios, particularly at lower resolutions where the GPU is not the bottleneck.

The PassMark physics score of 1701 and the GPU compute score of 26613 show the division of labor. The CPU handles physics and game logic, while the GPU handles rendering and compute tasks. In modern games, the CPU must feed the GPU with draw calls and data; if the CPU cannot keep up, frame rates will suffer. The i5-12400's multi-thread score of 30500 and the single-thread score of 3953 indicate it can keep pace with the GPU in most scenarios, but the extreme performance of the RTX 4090 may outstrip the CPU in some CPU-intensive titles.

The FPS scaling evidence is not directly available, but the benchmark scores show the GPU's 3DMark score of 9223 and the CPU's physics score of 1701. The GPU is the dominant component in graphics-heavy tasks, while the CPU is the primary driver of simulation and AI workloads. The overall balance is good, but the GPU is the stronger component, so the CPU will be the limiting factor in workloads that are heavily threaded or rely on single-core performance.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination. The FACT PACK does not include measuredFpsUltraByGame rows, so all frame rate discussions are estimates based on the benchmark scores. With the RTX 4090's exceptional GPU compute and the i5-12400's solid CPU performance, the system is expected to deliver extremely high frame rates at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions.

The GPU's PassMark G3D score of 38194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223 indicate the RTX 4090 is capable of handling the most demanding games with ease. The 24 GB GDDR6X memory and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth provide ample memory and bandwidth for high-resolution textures and effects. The CPU's single-thread performance of 3953 in PassMark and 2099 in Geekbench ensure that the CPU can feed the GPU with draw calls in many scenarios.

At 4K resolution, the GPU becomes the primary bottleneck, and the RTX 4090 is so powerful that frame rates will be very high. At 1080p and 1440p, the CPU may become more of a limiting factor in CPU-bound games, but the i5-12400's performance is sufficient for high refresh rates. The system is expected to be well-suited for high-refresh gaming, but the estimates are based on benchmark scores rather than direct FPS measurements.

The lack of measured FPS data means the exact frame rates cannot be provided, but the benchmark scores clearly show a system with enormous gaming headroom. The GPU's 88th percentile and the CPU's 86th percentile indicate that this pairing is a high-tier system.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: The RTX 4090's GPU compute and memory bandwidth, combined with the i5-12400's strong single-core and multi-core performance, make this system capable of driving high-refresh monitors at 1080p and 1440p. The GPU's 3DMark score of 9223 and the CPU's single-thread score of 3953 indicate the system can handle competitive and AAA titles at high frame rates.

Streaming: The CPU's 20 threads and multi-thread score of 30500 in PassMark provide enough processing power for game streaming while gaming. The RTX 4090's GPU compute can also assist with video encoding, reducing the CPU load. The system is well-suited for streaming with high bitrates and overlays.

Video Editing: The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15012 and Geekbench multi-core score of 13390 indicate strong performance for video editing. The GPU's 3DMark and Geekbench compute scores of 255416 and 271631 (OpenCL/Vulkan) and the 24 GB VRAM provide hardware acceleration for effects, rendering, and color grading.

3D Rendering: The CPU's multi-thread scores and the GPU's compute scores (PassMark GPU compute 26613) are important for 3D rendering. The i5-12400's 14 cores and the RTX 4090's 16384 shading units and 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 performance are excellent for rendering tasks.

Software Development: The CPU's multi-thread performance (30777 in PassMark) and single-thread performance (3953) handle code compilation and IDE responsiveness. The 24 GB VRAM and GPU compute are useful for machine learning and data science workloads, but the CPU's performance is the main driver for most development tasks.

Student and Office Work: The CPU's 86th percentile and the GPU's 88th percentile are overkill for typical office tasks, but the system is capable of handling complex spreadsheets, virtualization, and multitasking. The iGPU is sufficient for basic tasks if the discrete GPU is not needed, but the RTX 4090 is a powerful addition for more intensive workloads.

Who Should Build It

This build is aimed at enthusiasts and professionals who need a high-end desktop for gaming, content creation, and compute-intensive workloads. The RTX 4090's 88th percentile and the i5-12400's 86th percentile indicate a system that is suitable for gaming at 4K and high-refresh 1440p, as well as for video editing, 3D rendering, and machine learning tasks that benefit from GPU acceleration.

Content creators who work with 4K video, large photo libraries, and 3D animations will benefit from the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and compute performance, along with the CPU's multi-core strength. Developers who compile large codebases and run multiple virtual machines will appreciate the CPU's 20 threads and 65W TDP. Students and small business users will find the system overqualified for basic tasks, but it provides a future-proof platform for more demanding applications.

The combined percentile of 87 indicates the system is a high-end desktop, and the GPU is the standout component. The CPU is a solid mid-range processor that does not hold back the GPU in most scenarios, but the GPU is the more dominant component in graphics and compute-heavy tasks.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14500 with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The CPU is a 14-core, 20-thread processor in the 86th percentile of all CPUs. The GPU is a 5 nm Ada Lovelace chip with 16384 shading units, 24 GB GDDR6X memory, and an 88th percentile ranking among all GPUs. The combined percentile is 87, placing this build in the high-end tier of desktop performance.

The CPU's TDP is 65 W, and the GPU's TDP is 450 W, indicating the system requires a substantial power supply. The GPU is a triple-slot card, and the system requires a large case for cooling. The RTX 4090 has a 16-pin power connector and a suggested PSU of 850 W. The build class is desktop, and the overall tier is high-end, with the GPU being the dominant component.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12400 uses the Intel Socket LGA1700 platform, which supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes (CPU only). The GPU uses PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, which is backward-compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5. The system supports up to 64 GB of RAM, and the CPU's memory bus is dual-channel.

The CPU has a TDP of 65 W, and the GPU has a TDP of 450 W. The suggested PSU for the GPU is 850 W, which provides headroom for the entire system. A sensible next upgrade would be to increase the CPU to a higher-core count processor from the same socket, but the current CPU is already in the 86th percentile. The GPU is end-of-life, so a future upgrade would be to the GeForce 50 series, but the 4090 is already in the 88th percentile.

The platform supports DDR5 memory, and the CPU has 24 MB of L3 cache. The system is well-balanced, but the GPU is the more powerful component, so upgrading the CPU would provide a more balanced system. However, the CPU's performance is already strong, and the 90th percentile combined indicates a high-tier system.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14500

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

FAQ

Benchmark Performance

Balance and Bottleneck

Gaming Performance

Usage Scenarios

Who Should Build It

Build Overview

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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