SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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95 Score

Top 5% Ranking

95 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 5% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

92%

GPU

98%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14490F

38,149 Benchmark Score

Top 8% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

77,712 Benchmark Score

Top 2% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

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Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

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Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Balance and Bottleneck

The Intel Core i5-14490F paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D presents a striking asymmetry in raw compute capability. The CPU sits at the 86th percentile among all processors, while the GPU commands the 92nd percentile among all graphics cards. That six-point gap in percentile ranking translates into a real division of labor: the RTX 5090 D is the dominant component in nearly every graphics-bound workload, but the i5-14490F is not a passive bystander.

Benchmark results indicate that the CPU’s multi-threaded performance is respectable for its class. In Cinebench R23, it scores 23,000 multi-core and 3,247 single-core. The multi-core figure places it within 0.1% of the Intel Core i5-13600KF (deltaPct 0.1) and 0.2% above the AMD Ryzen 7 250 (deltaPct -0.2). This means the CPU can feed a high-end GPU in most gaming scenarios without becoming a severe constraint, especially at resolutions where the GPU is the limiting factor.

However, the data suggests a bottleneck profile that shifts with workload type. In lightly-threaded tasks, such as single-core Cinebench R15 (327 points) or PassMark single-thread (3,873), the i5-14490F performs adequately but not spectacularly. The 10-core, 16-thread configuration with a 5.00 GHz boost clock helps in multi-threaded applications, but the 65W TDP and locked multiplier (multiplierUnlocked: false) cap sustained all-core performance. The PassMark multithread score of 28,662 and floating-point math score of 66,558 show solid throughput, but they lag behind what a higher-core-count or higher-power CPU would deliver.

The GPU, by contrast, is a brute-force powerhouse. With a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 and a PassMark G3D score of 44,065, the RTX 5090 D is clearly the centerpiece. In gaming, the bottleneck will almost always be the CPU at 1080p or 1440p with lower graphical settings, where frame rates are high enough to expose the i5-14490F’s single-thread limits. At 4K or with ultra settings, the GPU becomes the limiting factor, and the CPU’s relative weakness is masked.

The combined percentile of this pair is 89, which is higher than either component individually. That suggests the pairing is well-balanced for overall system performance, but the imbalance is real: the GPU is overqualified relative to the CPU in raw compute terms. In productivity tasks like video editing or 3D rendering, the GPU’s 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput and 32GB of GDDR7 memory will dominate, while the CPU handles scene management and physics calculations. The data shows that for pure gaming, the i5-14490F will hold back the RTX 5090 D in CPU-bound scenarios, but the GPU’s massive headroom means you will still see high frame rates, just not the absolute maximum the GPU could theoretically deliver.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14490F uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which is a mature socket with broad motherboard availability. It supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel memory bus. This flexibility is a double-edged sword: you can build on a budget with DDR4, but the performance advantage of DDR5 is real, particularly in memory-sensitive workloads. The CPU does not support ECC memory, which limits its appeal for certain workstation scenarios but is irrelevant for gaming.

PCIe support is Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. This is critical for the RTX 5090 D, which uses a PCIe 5.0 x16 interface. The pairing ensures full bandwidth between CPU and GPU, avoiding any bottleneck from an older PCIe generation. This is a future-proofing advantage: even as GPUs become more bandwidth-hungry, the platform will not be the limiting factor.

The CPU’s TDP is 65W, which is modest. The GPU, however, has a TDP of 575W, and the suggested PSU is 950W. This is a significant power requirement. The difference in TDPs — 65W for the CPU versus 575W for the GPU — highlights where the power budget goes. A 950W PSU provides headroom for the GPU’s transient power spikes, which are common in high-end Blackwell cards. The GPU uses a single 16-pin power connector, so the PSU must support that standard.

A sensible next upgrade path from this pairing would be a higher-core-count CPU on the same socket, such as a Core i7 or i9 from the 14th generation, if you find the i5-14490F limiting in CPU-bound tasks. Alternatively, you could move to a newer platform with DDR5 and PCIe Gen 5 support already in place, but that would require a motherboard and memory change. The memory support for both DDR4 and DDR5 means you can reuse existing DDR4 modules, but upgrading to DDR5 would require new memory and a new motherboard. The platform supports Gen 5 PCIe, so the GPU will not need an upgrade for bandwidth reasons for several generations.

# Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: This is a strong pairing for 1440p and 4K high-refresh monitors. The RTX 5090 D’s 32GB of GDDR7 memory and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth ensure that textures and geometry load quickly, and the 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput powers high frame rates in most titles. The i5-14490F’s single-core score of 3,247 in Cinebench R23 is sufficient for 60+ FPS in most games, but at 1080p with lower settings, the CPU may limit frame rates to around 150-200 FPS in esports titles. At 4K ultra, the GPU is the bottleneck, and the CPU’s performance is largely irrelevant. The data suggests that for immersive, graphics-heavy gaming at high resolutions, this is an excellent pairing.

Streaming: The GPU’s 680 tensor cores and 170 RT cores provide hardware-accelerated encoding and decoding. The PassMark data encryption score of 18,225 on the CPU indicates it can handle software encoding, but the GPU is the better choice for streaming. The 32GB VRAM is overkill for streaming but ensures no memory pressure when running a game and encoder simultaneously. The CPU’s 16 threads (10 cores) can handle streaming overlays, chat, and background tasks without significant impact on gaming performance.

Video editing: The GPU’s 1.79 TB/s bandwidth and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput accelerate effects, color grading, and rendering in GPU-accelerated editors. The CPU’s multi-core score of 23,000 in Cinebench R23 handles timeline scrubbing and export encoding. The 32GB VRAM is particularly useful for 8K video timelines or complex multi-layer compositions. The PassMark floating-point math score of 66,558 on the CPU complements the GPU’s raw compute, making this a capable editing workstation.

3D rendering: The RTX 5090 D excels in GPU-based renderers like Blender Cycles or OctaneRender. The 170 RT cores accelerate ray tracing, and the 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput handles compute-heavy scenes. The CPU’s 10 cores and 16 threads are adequate for scene preparation and physics simulations, but the GPU will do the heavy lifting. The PassMark extended instructions score of 21,731 shows the CPU can handle AVX-512-like workloads, but the GPU is the primary render engine.

Software development: The i5-14490F’s single-thread performance (3,873 PassMark single-thread) is sufficient for compilation of small to medium projects. The 16 threads help with parallel builds. The 65W TDP means the CPU runs cool and quiet, which is beneficial in an office environment. The GPU is overkill for development, but its compute capability could be used for machine learning or data processing tasks. The PassMark data compression score of 340,026 indicates strong performance for build artifact compression and decompression.

Student and office work: This pairing is massively overqualified for word processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing. The CPU’s 2.50 GHz base clock and 5.00 GHz boost clock provide snappy responsiveness, and the 24MB L3 cache keeps frequently accessed data close. The GPU’s power draw (575W TDP) and size (304mm length, dual-slot) make it impractical for a small desk setup. For office work, a less powerful GPU would suffice, but if you need the compute for occasional rendering or simulation, the performance is there.

# Who Should Build It

The target user is a gamer who plays at 1440p or 4K with high refresh rates and wants the maximum graphical fidelity. The RTX 5090 D’s 32GB VRAM and 92nd percentile GPU ranking ensure that no current or near-future game will exceed its memory capacity. The i5-14490F is a sensible partner for this GPU, providing enough CPU throughput to avoid severe bottlenecks at these resolutions.

Content creators who work with 8K video, complex 3D scenes, or large datasets will benefit from the GPU’s compute power. The 32GB VRAM is a key feature for loading large models or high-resolution textures without swapping to system memory. The CPU’s multi-threaded performance is adequate for background tasks, but the GPU is the primary accelerator.

Developers and small business workstations that run machine learning inference or simulation workloads will find the GPU’s tensor cores and 104.8 TFLOPS FP16 performance valuable. The CPU’s 16 threads handle data preprocessing and orchestration. The system is not ideal for students or office workers due to the GPU’s cost and power requirements, but if the same machine is used for gaming after hours, it serves dual duty.

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14490F is a 10-core, 16-thread processor built on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh. It uses a 10nm process node from Intel, with a die size of 215 mm². The base clock is 2.50 GHz, and the boost clock reaches 5.00 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel bus, but does not support ECC memory. It uses the Intel Socket 1700 and has 16 PCIe Gen 5 lanes.

The benchmark scores reveal a processor that is strong in multi-threaded workloads but not class-leading. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23,000 is within 0.1% of the Core i5-13600KF (deltaPct 0.1) and 0.3% below the Core i5-13600HX (deltaPct -0.3). The single-core score of 3,247 is competitive for its generation. The PassMark multithread score of 28,662 and integer math score of 87,844 show solid throughput for productivity tasks.

The 65W TDP is notable. This is a power-efficient processor that runs cool, which is a benefit in compact builds or with modest air coolers. However, the locked multiplier (multiplierUnlocked: false) means no overclocking headroom. The 10nm process node is not the most advanced, but the architecture’s efficiency compensates. The 24MB L3 cache is generous for a mid-range chip and helps with gaming performance, as game data fits more readily in cache.

In real workloads, the CPU’s 16 threads handle video encoding, compilation, and multitasking well. The PassMark data compression score of 340,026 is strong, indicating fast archive and file operations. The floating-point math score of 66,558 is respectable, but the GPU’s 104.8 TFLOPS dwarfs it. The CPU is the supporting actor in this pairing, not the lead.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination — the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data. All frame rate discussions below are estimated from the benchmark scores and should be treated as approximations, not measured results.

Based on the GPU’s 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 and PassMark G3D score of 44,065, the RTX 5090 D is among the fastest consumer GPUs. The i5-14490F’s single-core performance (3,247 in Cinebench R23) is sufficient for high frame rates. At 1080p with ultra settings, the CPU will likely limit frame rates in CPU-bound titles like esports shooters, where you might see 200-300 FPS instead of the GPU’s theoretical 400+ FPS. At 1440p ultra, the GPU becomes more of a factor, and you can expect 120-200 FPS in most AAA titles. At 4K ultra, the GPU is the bottleneck, and frame rates will range from 60-120 FPS depending on the title’s optimization.

The 32GB VRAM ensures that even at 4K with maximum texture quality, there is no memory overflow. The 1.79 TB/s bandwidth eliminates any texture streaming bottlenecks. The 170 RT cores accelerate ray tracing, so titles with heavy ray tracing effects will see significant performance gains over non-RT GPUs. The 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput means that even without DLSS, the GPU can push high frame rates in native resolution.

The CPU’s impact on gaming is most pronounced in simulation games or titles with large numbers of NPCs, where the 10 cores and 16 threads are utilized. The PassMark physics score of 2,093 indicates adequate physics processing. However, the CPU’s 2.50 GHz base clock is low, and in games that are not well-threaded, the boost clock of 5.00 GHz is essential. In practice, expect the i5-14490F to handle modern games without stuttering, but it will not deliver the same maximum frame rates as a higher-end CPU like the Core i9-14900K (not listed in rivals).

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is a flagship GPU based on the GB202 chip and Blackwell 2.0 architecture, built on a 5nm process at TSMC. It contains 92,200 million transistors on a 750 mm² die, with a transistor density of 122.9M per mm². The GPU has 21,760 shading units, 680 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. It features 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores. The base clock is 2017 MHz, and the boost clock is 2407 MHz. Memory is 32GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus, with a bandwidth of 1.79 TB/s.

The benchmark scores are exceptional. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 places it in the 92nd percentile among all GPUs. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 310,674 and Vulkan score of 376,915 indicate massive compute throughput. The PassMark G3D score of 44,065 is high, but the PassMark DirectX 12 score of 219 is oddly low, suggesting that the PassMark DX12 test may not fully utilize the GPU’s architecture. The PassMark GPU compute score of 28,396 confirms strong compute performance.

The GPU’s TDP is 575W, which is substantial. The power connectors are a single 16-pin, and the suggested PSU is 950W. The GPU is dual-slot and measures 304mm in length, 137mm in height, and 48mm in width. It offers 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b outputs, supporting high refresh rates at 4K and beyond.

The 32GB VRAM is the standout feature. It is double the amount found on most consumer GPUs, making it suitable for 8K gaming, large AI models, or professional visualization work. The 1.79 TB/s bandwidth ensures that the memory is never a bottleneck. The 170 RT cores provide hardware-accelerated ray tracing, and the 680 tensor cores enable DLSS and other AI-based features. The FP32 and FP16 throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1) means that the GPU can handle mixed-precision workloads without a performance penalty.

In rendering, the GPU’s pixel rate of 423.6 GPixel/s and texture rate of 1,636.8 GTexel/s ensure that even at 4K with maximum settings, fill rates are not a limitation. The GPU is clearly overkill for 1080p gaming, but it is built for 4K and high refresh rates, or for professional workloads where compute is paramount.

# FAQ

Q: Is the Intel Core i5-14490F a bottleneck for the RTX 5090 D?

A: In CPU-bound scenarios at 1080p, yes, the i5-14490F will limit frame rates. At 4K or with ultra settings, the GPU is the bottleneck, and the CPU is sufficient.

Q: What memory should I use with this pairing?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5. DDR5 is recommended for better performance, but DDR4 is a viable budget option. The dual-channel memory bus is supported for both.

Q: Does the RTX 5090 D support PCIe Gen 4?

A: The GPU uses PCIe 5.0 x16, but it is backward compatible with PCIe Gen 4. The CPU provides 16 Gen 5 lanes, so you get full bandwidth.

Q: What power supply do I need?

A: The suggested PSU is 950W. The GPU has a 575W TDP and uses a single 16-pin connector, so ensure your PSU has that connector.

Q: Can I overclock the CPU?

A: No, the multiplier is locked (multiplierUnlocked: false). The boost clock of 5.00 GHz is the maximum.

Q: Is the RTX 5090 D good for 3D rendering?

A: Yes, the 170 RT cores and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput make it excellent for GPU-based rendering. The 32GB VRAM allows large scenes to fit in memory.

Q: How does the i5-14490F compare to the Core i5-13600KF?

A: The i5-14490F has an average benchmark score of 38,149, which is 0.1% higher than the i5-13600KF’s 38,103 (deltaPct 0.1). They are effectively equal in performance.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU’s benchmark suite shows a well-rounded mid-range processor. In Cinebench R15, it scores 2,318 multi-core and 327 single-core. In R20, the scores are 9,660 multi-core and 1,363 single-core. The R23 scores are 23,000 multi-core and 3,247 single-core. The PassMark suite shows a multithread score of 28,662 and single-thread score of 3,873. The integer math score is 87,844, floating-point math is 66,558, and extended instructions is 21,731. Data compression scores 340,026, and data encryption scores 18,225.

The CPU’s average benchmark score is 38,149, placing it at the 86th percentile. Its nearest rivals are the Intel Core Ultra 5 245T (avg score 38,194, deltaPct -0.1), the Core i5-13600KF (avg score 38,103, deltaPct 0.1), the AMD Ryzen 7 250 (avg score 38,221, deltaPct -0.2), and the Core i5-13600HX (avg score 38,261, deltaPct -0.3). The i5-14490F is effectively tied with these processors, showing that it is competitive with the previous generation but not a leap forward.

The GPU’s benchmark suite is dominated by compute-heavy tests. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 14,326. Geekbench OpenCL scores 310,674, and Vulkan scores 376,915. PassMark G3D scores 44,065, but PassMark DirectX 12 scores only 219, which is an anomaly likely due to test methodology. The GPU compute score is 28,396.

The GPU’s average benchmark score is 77,712, placing it at the 92nd percentile. Its nearest rivals are the AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT (avg score 76,904, deltaPct 1.1), the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT (avg score 78,940, deltaPct -1.6), the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB (avg score 79,396, deltaPct -2.1), and the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB (avg score 79,605, deltaPct -2.4). The RTX 5090 D is within 2.4% of these rivals, which are older or different-class products. This indicates that the RTX 5090 D is not a dramatic performance leap over existing high-end options, but it offers more VRAM and modern features.

The combined percentile for this pair is 89. The CPU is at the 86th percentile, and the GPU is at the 92nd. The combined picture is a system that is powerful overall, with the GPU being the standout component. The CPU is adequate but not exceptional, and the GPU is overqualified for most tasks. The data shows that for gaming at high resolutions and for compute-heavy workloads, this pairing delivers top-tier performance. For CPU-bound tasks, the i5-14490F is a capable but not spectacular partner. The launch MSRP of the GPU is 2,299 USD, which is a significant investment, but the performance is at the top of the consumer stack.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14490F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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