SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

92%

GPU

97%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14490F

38,149 Benchmark Score

Top 8% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score

Top 3% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i5-14490F paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 represents a stark contrast in performance tiers. The CPU is a 10-core, 16-thread Raptor Lake Refresh part based on the 10 nm process, with a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. Its 24 MB of shared L3 cache and dual-channel memory support for DDR4 and DDR5 make it a versatile desktop component, but its 65 W TDP and locked multiplier position it as a mainstream workhorse rather than an enthusiast overclocking chip. The GPU, meanwhile, is the flagship Ada Lovelace architecture with 16,384 shading units, 128 RT cores, and 512 tensor cores, operating at a boost clock of 2520 MHz. The pairing yields a combined percentile of 87, placing it ahead of most desktop configurations, but the data reveals a significant imbalance: the RTX 4090 is capable of far more than the i5-14490F can feed in CPU-bound scenarios.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14490F is a curious entry in the 14th Gen lineup, offering 10 cores and 16 threads via a hybrid arrangement typical of Raptor Lake. Its architecture, codenamed Raptor Lake-R, is built on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². The CPU supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor, and it lacks integrated graphics, meaning a discrete GPU is mandatory. Its benchmark results are solid for a mid-range part: Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23000 and single-core score of 3247 indicate strong all-core throughput for productivity tasks, while the single-thread performance is competitive for everyday responsiveness. The PassMark multi-thread score of 28662 and single-thread score of 3873 reinforce this positioning.

What the data shows is that the i5-14490F sits at the 86th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 38149. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core Ultra 5 245T, which scores 38194 (a 0.1% delta), and the Intel Core i5-13600KF at 38103 (0.1% delta). This places the i5-14490F in a tight cluster with other mid-range parts, suggesting it is neither a standout nor a laggard in raw CPU performance. The PassMark data compression score of 340026 and encryption score of 18225 indicate capable handling of archival and security workloads, while the floating-point math score of 66558 and integer math score of 87844 show balanced arithmetic performance. For real workloads, the CPU is sufficient for 1080p and 1440p gaming, moderate video editing, and software compilation, but it will become the limiting factor in extreme multi-threaded tasks where higher-core-count CPUs excel.

Balance and Bottleneck

The fundamental issue with this pairing is the massive gap between the CPU and GPU performance tiers. The RTX 4090 ranks at the 88th percentile among all GPUs with an average benchmark score of 60347, while the i5-14490F sits at the 86th percentile with an average score of 38149. In a combined system, the CPU's performance ceiling is reached far earlier than the GPU's in most gaming scenarios. The data indicates that the RTX 4090's PassMark G3D score of 38194 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 271631 represent compute capabilities that the i5-14490F cannot consistently utilize in framerate-driven workloads.

Benchmark results indicate that the bottleneck shifts depending on the workload. In CPU-intensive tasks like data compression (PassMark score 340026) or random string sorting (35608), the i5-14490F performs admirably, and the GPU is largely idle. Conversely, in GPU-bound scenarios like 4K gaming or ray tracing, the RTX 4090 is the dominant component, and the CPU's role diminishes. The FPS scaling evidence, while not measured for this exact combination, can be inferred from the percentile gap: at lower resolutions like 1080p, the CPU is likely to constrain framerates because the GPU can render frames faster than the CPU can issue draw calls. At 4K, the GPU becomes the primary limiter, and the i5-14490F's 86th percentile performance is less likely to be the binding constraint. This creates an asymmetric system where the RTX 4090 is underutilized at lower resolutions, and the CPU is underutilized at higher resolutions.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 4090 is designed for extreme framerates, but the i5-14490F's 86th percentile CPU score means that at 1080p or 1440p with high refresh rates, the CPU may struggle to keep up with the GPU's output. The Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3247 is respectable, but not elite, suggesting that framerates in esports titles could be CPU-bound.

Streaming: The CPU's 10 cores and 16 threads provide enough headroom for encoding and gaming simultaneously, though the PassMark multi-thread score of 28662 indicates moderate capability. The RTX 4090's tensor cores can offload encoding via NVENC, reducing the CPU burden, but the i5-14490F should handle 1080p streaming without major issues.

Video editing: The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23000 and PassMark integer math score of 87844 suggest decent performance for timeline scrubbing and export tasks. The RTX 4090 accelerates effects and rendering, but the CPU will be the bottleneck in timeline-heavy workflows where single-thread performance matters.

3D rendering: The RTX 4090's 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 performance and 24 GB of GDDR6X memory are exceptional for GPU rendering, but CPU-based rendering will rely on the i5-14490F's 10 cores. The 23000 Cinebench R23 multi-core score is adequate for occasional renders but not for professional-scale production.

Software development: The PassMark data encryption score of 18225 and extended instructions score of 21731 indicate competent handling of compilation and cryptographic workloads. The CPU's 16 threads are sufficient for parallel builds, though larger projects may see slower compile times compared to higher-core parts.

Student and office work: The i5-14490F's single-core performance (Cinebench R23 score of 3247) and the RTX 4090's compute power are vastly overkill for document editing, web browsing, and spreadsheet tasks. The system will be extremely responsive, but the cost of the GPU is unjustified for these workloads alone.

Who Should Build It

This configuration targets a niche user: someone who demands maximum GPU performance for 4K gaming, AI workloads, or GPU-accelerated rendering but is willing to pair it with a mid-range CPU to save on overall platform costs. Gamers playing at 4K resolution will see the RTX 4090 fully utilized, as the GPU becomes the primary bottleneck at that resolution, making the i5-14490F's 86th percentile CPU score less relevant. Content creators working with video editing or 3D rendering software that offloads heavily to the GPU will benefit from the 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, though CPU-bound tasks will lag behind what a higher-tier CPU could offer.

Developers running AI models or data processing tasks that leverage CUDA cores will find the RTX 4090's 512 tensor cores and 82.58 TFLOPS FP16 performance transformative. Students and small business users, however, are poorly served by this pairing; the RTX 4090's launch MSRP of 1,599 USD is a massive expense for office productivity, and the i5-14490F alone would suffice for most academic or administrative tasks. The system is best suited for enthusiasts who prioritize GPU compute above all else and accept the CPU as a secondary component.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all framerate figures are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The RTX 4090's PassMark G3D score of 38194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223 indicate top-tier rasterization and ray tracing performance. In GPU-bound scenarios at 4K ultra settings, the RTX 4090 should deliver very high framerates in most titles, likely exceeding 60 FPS in demanding AAA games and significantly higher in lighter titles. At 1440p, the i5-14490F's CPU performance becomes more relevant, and framerates may be constrained by the CPU in CPU-heavy games. At 1080p, the CPU bottleneck is likely to be severe, with the RTX 4090's potential wasted as the i5-14490F's single-thread performance (Cinebench R23 score of 3247) limits draw call throughput. These are estimates, not measured results, and actual performance will vary by game and settings.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a monster of a GPU, built on the AD102 chip using TSMC's 5 nm process with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. Its memory subsystem is formidable: 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus provides 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth, with memory clocks running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective). The GPU has 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs, along with 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores, making it a compute powerhouse. The FP32 throughput of 82.58 TFLOPS and FP16 throughput of 82.58 TFLOPS (1:1) indicate exceptional compute density, while the pixel rate of 443.5 GPixel/s and texture rate of 1,290.2 GTexel/s support high-resolution rendering.

The RTX 4090's benchmark scores are equally impressive: Geekbench OpenCL score of 255416 and Vulkan score of 271631 show strong API performance, while the PassMark GPU compute score of 26613 underscores its parallel processing capability. Its 88th percentile ranking among all GPUs places it near the top of the stack, though the nearest rivals include professional workstation cards like the AMD Radeon PRO V710 (deltaPct 2.9) and the Intel Arc Pro A60 (deltaPct 0), indicating that the RTX 4090 is not universally dominant across all GPU workloads. The triple-slot design and 450 W TDP require a substantial power supply (suggested 850 W) and a large case, but the performance is unmatched for gaming and GPU rendering.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU+GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 87, placing it above most desktop configurations.

Q: Does the Intel Core i5-14490F have integrated graphics?

A: No, the i5-14490F has no integrated graphics (specified as N/A), so a discrete GPU is required.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the RTX 4090?

A: The RTX 4090 has a memory bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s, with 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus.

Q: How does the i5-14490F compare to the Intel Core i5-13600KF?

A: The i5-14490F scores 38149 on average, while the i5-13600KF scores 38103, a delta of 0.1%, making them effectively identical in performance.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the RTX 4090?

A: The launch MSRP is 1,599 USD.

Q: Is the RTX 4090 still in production?

A: No, the production status is End-of-life, with the GeForce 50 series as its successor.

Q: What is the TDP of the i5-14490F?

A: The TDP is 65 W, which is modest for a 10-core CPU.

Build Overview

This build pairs a mid-range desktop CPU with an ultra-high-end desktop GPU, creating a system that is defined by its GPU dominance. The Intel Core i5-14490F is a 10-core, 16-thread processor from the 14th Gen series, built on Raptor Lake architecture, with a 65 W TDP and support for DDR4 and DDR5 memory. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a triple-slot, 450 W GPU with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, 128 RT cores, and 512 tensor cores, representing the pinnacle of the GeForce 40-series. The build class is desktop, and the overall tier is high, given the combined percentile of 87. However, the CPU's 86th percentile and GPU's 88th percentile indicate a slight mismatch, with the GPU being the stronger component relative to its peers.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU benchmarks show the i5-14490F achieving a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23000 and single-core score of 3247, along with a PassMark multi-thread score of 28662 and single-thread score of 3873. Its average benchmark score is 38149, with a percentile ranking of 86. The GPU benchmarks for the RTX 4090 include a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9223, Geekbench OpenCL score of 255416, Vulkan score of 271631, and PassMark G3D score of 38194, with an average benchmark score of 60347 and a percentile ranking of 88. The combined picture shows a system where the GPU is roughly 58% more powerful than the CPU on average benchmark scores, which explains the potential bottleneck in CPU-bound workloads. The nearest CPU rival, the Intel Core Ultra 5 245T, scores nearly identically at 38194, while the GPU's nearest rival, the Intel Arc Pro A60, scores 60326, a negligible 0% delta. This indicates that both components are well-positioned within their respective performance tiers, but the pairing creates an imbalance that favors GPU-heavy tasks.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14490F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Balance and Bottleneck

Usage Scenarios

Who Should Build It

Gaming Performance

GPU Analysis

FAQ

Build Overview

Benchmark Performance

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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