SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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92 Score

Top 8% Ranking

92 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 8% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

92%

GPU

93%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14490F

38,149 Benchmark Score

Top 8% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

27,565 Benchmark Score

Top 7% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

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Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090: A Desktop Analysis

This desktop pairing combines a 10-core Intel Core i5-14490F from the 14th Gen Raptor Lake Refresh family with an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 based on the Ampere architecture. The combined benchmark percentile places this system at the 80th percentile across all CPU+GPU pairs, indicating a well-above-average configuration. The CPU itself sits at the 86th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU holds the 73rd percentile among all GPUs, suggesting the processor is relatively stronger than the graphics card in this pairing. No measured FPS data exists for this exact combination, so all gaming frame rate discussions are estimated from the individual benchmark scores rather than direct testing.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the Core i5-14490F and the RTX 3090 is characterized by a CPU that outperforms its GPU in relative standing. The CPU's 86th percentile ranking versus the GPU's 73rd percentile suggests that in most gaming scenarios, the graphics card will be the limiting factor, particularly at higher resolutions where GPU load increases. The CPU's strong multi-threaded performance, evidenced by a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23000, provides ample headroom for feeding the RTX 3090's rendering pipeline, which produces a Passmark G3D score of 26645. In CPU-bound workloads such as physics calculations, the Passmark physics score of 2093 indicates the processor handles these tasks efficiently, while the GPU's compute capabilities, reflected in a Passmark GPU compute score of 15356, dominate parallel processing tasks.

The data suggests a system where the CPU rarely bottlenecks the GPU. The i5-14490F's single-thread performance, with a Passmark single-thread score of 3873 and a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3247, ensures that even lightly-threaded game engines receive responsive instruction processing. Meanwhile, the GPU's 24 GB of GDDR6X memory and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth provide substantial data throughput that the CPU's dual-channel memory interface can adequately supply. The 65W TDP of the CPU versus the 350W TDP of the GPU highlights the asymmetric power distribution, with the graphics card demanding significantly more energy and producing proportionally more heat. For 1080p gaming at ultra settings, the CPU's strong single-core performance may occasionally become the limiting factor in titles with heavy draw call overhead, but at 1440p and 4K, the GPU's rendering load dominates the performance equation, making the RTX 3090 the primary constraint.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is built on the GA102 chip using an 8 nm process at Samsung, packing 28,300 million transistors on a 628 mm² die. The GPU operates at a base clock of 1395 MHz with a boost clock of 1695 MHz, and its memory runs at 1219 MHz with 19.5 Gbps effective speed. The 24 GB GDDR6X memory pool across a 384-bit bus delivers 936.2 GB/s of bandwidth, which is substantial for high-resolution textures and large datasets. The memory configuration includes 10496 shading units, 328 texture mapping units, and 112 raster operation processors, providing a pixel rate of 189.8 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 556.0 GTexel/s. Compute performance reaches 35.58 TFLOPS for both FP32 and FP16 operations, indicating balanced single and half-precision throughput.

The RTX 3090 includes 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores, enabling hardware-accelerated ray tracing and AI-based features like DLSS. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118 reflects strong DirectX 12 performance, while the Geekbench OpenCL score of 172758 and Vulkan score of 53927 demonstrate versatile compute capabilities across different APIs. The Passmark G3D score of 26645 places this GPU at the 73rd percentile, with nearest rivals including the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Mobile at 0.5% higher average score, the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT also 0.5% higher, and the AMD Radeon RX 7800M at 1.1% higher. The Passmark DirectX 11 score of 220, DirectX 12 score of 110, and DirectX 10 score of 182 show varied performance across different DirectX versions, with DirectX 11 being the strongest legacy API. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics APIs.

For rendering workloads, the 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 performance is substantial for real-time graphics and moderate for offline rendering tasks. The 24 GB VRAM capacity is particularly valuable for large scene graphs, high-resolution texture sets, and machine learning model inference, where memory capacity often becomes the limiting factor. The 936.2 GB/s bandwidth ensures that this large memory pool can be fed efficiently, reducing stalls during texture streaming and compute kernel execution. The RTX 3090's triple-slot width and 336 mm length demand significant chassis space and airflow, while the suggested 750W PSU reflects its 350W TDP.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 3090's Passmark G3D score of 26645 and the i5-14490F's strong single-core performance (Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3247) combine for estimated high frame rates at 1440p and 4K resolutions. The GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS compute capability suggests it can drive 144Hz displays at 1440p in most titles, though the lack of measured FPS data means these are projections from benchmark scores rather than verified results.

Streaming: The CPU's 10 cores and 16 threads provide adequate headroom for encoding workloads alongside gaming, with a Passmark multi-thread score of 28662 indicating solid parallel processing. The GPU's tensor cores can accelerate encoding-adjacent AI features, though the 350W TDP and triple-slot cooler mean the system runs hot under sustained load. The 24 GB VRAM ensures no memory pressure when running a game and streaming software simultaneously.

Video editing: The CPU's Passmark data compression score of 340026 and floating-point math score of 66558 indicate efficient media processing, while the GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS FP16 performance accelerates effects and color grading. The 24 GB GDDR6X memory is well-suited for 4K and 8K video timelines, where preview rendering and effect processing benefit from large memory pools. The dual-channel memory support for both DDR4 and DDR5 provides flexible platform choices for editors building a workstation.

3D rendering: The CPU's Cinebench R20 multi-core score of 9660 and R23 multi-core score of 23000 show strong rendering throughput for CPU-based engines, while the GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 82 RT cores accelerate GPU-accelerated renderers. The 24 GB VRAM allows rendering scenes with complex geometry and high-resolution textures without out-of-core memory spills. The Passmark extended instructions score of 21731 indicates efficient handling of SIMD-optimized rendering code.

Software development: The CPU's Passmark integer math score of 87844 and random string sorting score of 35608 reflect capable compilation and code analysis performance. The 24 MB shared L3 cache and 16 threads handle parallel builds efficiently, while the GPU's compute capabilities support local testing of CUDA-based applications. The 10 nm process node and 65W TDP make the CPU power-efficient for long compile sessions.

Student and office work: The CPU's Passmark single-thread score of 3873 ensures responsive application usage, while the 16 threads handle multitasking across office suites and research tools. The GPU is overkill for this scenario, but the 24 GB VRAM allows running data visualization and scientific computing workloads. The system's 80th combined percentile position indicates it far exceeds typical office requirements, making it suitable for demanding academic workloads like machine learning coursework.

Who Should Build It

This pairing targets gamers seeking high-refresh 1440p or 4K experiences, where the RTX 3090's 24 GB memory and 35.58 TFLOPS compute provide the headroom for ultra settings with ray tracing enabled. Content creators working with 4K video, high-resolution photography, or 3D scenes will benefit from the combination of the CPU's 10 cores and the GPU's substantial VRAM. Developers building and testing CUDA applications can leverage the GPU's 328 tensor cores and 35.58 TFLOPS FP16 performance for prototyping machine learning models. Students in engineering and data science programs will find the system capable of handling simulation and analysis tasks, though the GPU's 350W TDP and triple-slot size require a suitable case and power supply. Small business workstations handling video production, architectural visualization, or scientific computing will appreciate the 24 GB memory pool and the CPU's balanced single and multi-threaded performance. The CPU's 65W TDP allows for efficient operation during office workloads, while the GPU's 750W suggested PSU indicates the system requires a robust power delivery solution.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14490F is a 10-core, 16-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture, manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². It operates at a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, with a 65W TDP that makes it power-efficient for a desktop part. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel interface, though no specific memory bandwidth figure is provided. It has no integrated graphics, so a discrete GPU is mandatory. The PCIe interface is Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, supporting high-bandwidth expansion cards.

Benchmark results show a processor that performs strongly across diverse workloads. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 23000 and single-core score of 3247 indicate balanced performance, with the multi-core result being particularly notable for a 65W part. The Cinebench R20 scores of 9660 multi-core and 1363 single-core follow a similar pattern. In Passmark tests, the CPU achieves a multi-thread score of 28662, single-thread score of 3873, physics score of 2093, and floating-point math score of 66558. The integer math score of 87844 and data compression score of 340026 reflect strong general-purpose and data-processing capabilities, while the encryption score of 18225 and extended instructions score of 21731 show competent security and SIMD performance. The find prime numbers score of 122 is relatively modest, suggesting this is not an optimized workload for this architecture.

The CPU sits at the 86th percentile among all CPUs, with nearest rivals including the Intel Core Ultra 5 245T at -0.1% delta, the Intel Core i5-13600KF at +0.1% delta, the AMD Ryzen 7 250 at -0.2% delta, and the Intel Core i5-13600HX at -0.3% delta. This places it in a tightly competitive segment where performance differences are within a fraction of a percent. The average benchmark score of 38149 reflects consistent performance across the test suite. The 10-core, 16-thread configuration with a 5.00 GHz boost clock makes it suitable for applications that benefit from both high single-thread responsiveness and moderate multi-threading, while the 65W TDP allows for use in systems where power efficiency is a consideration. The locked multiplier (not unlocked) means overclocking is not supported, so users must rely on the factory clocks.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame rate figures are estimates derived from benchmark scores. The RTX 3090's Passmark G3D score of 26645 and the i5-14490F's strong single-core performance suggest the system can deliver high frame rates in most modern titles. At 1080p ultra settings, the CPU's single-thread score of 3873 in Passmark and 3247 in Cinebench R23 indicates it can feed the GPU effectively, though the GPU may not be fully utilized at this resolution due to CPU limits in some games. At 1440p ultra, the balance shifts toward the GPU, and the 24 GB memory capacity ensures high-resolution textures load without stutter. At 4K ultra, the GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS compute and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth become the primary drivers of performance, with the CPU providing sufficient headroom.

The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5118 suggests strong DirectX 12 performance, which is relevant for modern games using this API. The Geekbench Vulkan score of 53927 indicates capable Vulkan performance for titles using that API. The Passmark DirectX 11 score of 220 and DirectX 12 score of 110 show varying performance across API versions, but these represent different test methodologies rather than direct game comparisons. For esports titles at high refresh rates, the CPU's single-thread performance and the GPU's high fill rates should support frame rates well above 144Hz at 1080p. For demanding AAA titles with ray tracing, the 82 RT cores provide hardware acceleration, though the exact frame rate impact depends on the game's implementation. Given the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking and the CPU's 86th percentile, this system is expected to handle 1440p gaming at high to ultra settings with smooth frame rates, with 4K gaming possible in less demanding titles or with settings adjustments.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 38149, with a percentile rank of 86 among all CPUs. Its nearest rivals are separated by less than 0.3%, indicating extremely tight competition in this performance tier. The GPU's average benchmark score is 27565, with a percentile rank of 73 among all GPUs. Its nearest rivals include the RTX 4070 Mobile and RX 6700 XT at 0.5% higher scores, and the Radeon Pro Vega 20 and RX 7800M at 1% and 1.1% higher, respectively. The combined percentile for this pairing is 80, placing it above the majority of desktop configurations.

The CPU's strongest benchmark results are in Cinebench R23 multi-core (23000) and Passmark data compression (340026), while its weakest is Passmark find prime numbers (122). The GPU's strongest results are in Geekbench OpenCL (172758) and Passmark G3D (26645), with its weakest being Passmark DirectX 12 (110). The combined picture shows a system with strong CPU performance that exceeds its GPU ranking, suggesting the processor has headroom for future GPU upgrades. The CPU's multi-threaded scores (Cinebench R23 23000, Passmark multi-thread 28662) are particularly impressive given the 65W TDP, indicating efficient power utilization. The GPU's 24 GB memory and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth are standout features that maintain relevance even as newer GPUs are released, though its 73rd percentile shows it is not at the very top of current GPU rankings.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's core and thread count?

A: The Intel Core i5-14490F has 10 cores and 16 threads, with a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 3090 have?

A: The RTX 3090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 936.2 GB/s of bandwidth.

Q: Does the CPU have integrated graphics?

A: No, the Core i5-14490F has no integrated graphics (marked as N/A), so a discrete GPU like the RTX 3090 is required for display output.

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this pairing?

A: The CPU+GPU pair ranks at the 80th percentile among all combined desktop configurations.

Q: What is the GPU's ray tracing capability?

A: The RTX 3090 includes 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores, supporting hardware-accelerated ray tracing and AI features.

Q: What memory types does the CPU support?

A: The i5-14490F supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory via a dual-channel interface.

Q: What is the suggested power supply wattage for this GPU?

A: The RTX 3090 has a TDP of 350W, and the suggested PSU rating is 750W.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14490F uses the Intel Socket 1700 interface, which is compatible with 14th Gen Core processors. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders a choice between cost-effective DDR4 and higher-bandwidth DDR5. The PCIe Gen 5 interface with 16 lanes from the CPU enables high-speed connectivity for NVMe storage and future GPUs. The GPU uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, which is backward compatible with the CPU's Gen 5 slots. The 65W CPU TDP leaves significant thermal headroom in most systems, while the 350W GPU TDP and 750W suggested PSU indicate the power supply is a critical component. The production status of the CPU is active, while the GPU is end-of-life, meaning the GPU may be harder to source new but the CPU remains available.

A sensible next upgrade path would involve replacing the RTX 3090 with a newer generation GPU while keeping the CPU, as the CPU's 86th percentile ranking provides headroom for more powerful graphics cards. The 65W CPU TDP means an upgrade to a higher-core-count 14th Gen processor would likely be compatible with the same socket and power delivery. The dual-channel memory support allows for memory capacity and speed upgrades, though the specific bandwidth figures are not provided. The CPU's locked multiplier prevents overclocking, so performance gains would come from platform features rather than CPU tuning. The GPU's successor, the GeForce 40 series, offers a potential upgrade target, though the RTX 3090's 24 GB VRAM remains substantial for most workloads.

Build Overview

This desktop build pairs the Intel Core i5-14490F, a 10-core Raptor Lake Refresh processor with a 65W TDP, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, an Ampere architecture GPU with 24 GB GDDR6X memory and a 350W TDP. The CPU's 86th percentile ranking among all CPUs and the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking among all GPUs combine to place this system at the 80th combined percentile, indicating a high-performance desktop configuration. The CPU's strong multi-threaded performance (Cinebench R23 multi-core 23000) and the GPU's massive memory pool make this a versatile system for gaming, content creation, and compute workloads. The 10 nm CPU process and 8 nm GPU process represent different manufacturing generations, with the CPU being more recent. The system's desktop class and active CPU production status suggest ongoing support, while the GPU's end-of-life status means it is a mature product with established driver support. Overall, this pairing offers a balanced desktop platform where the CPU is slightly stronger relative to its peers than the GPU, providing a solid foundation for demanding applications.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14490F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Balance and Bottleneck

GPU Analysis

Usage Scenarios

Who Should Build It

CPU Analysis

Gaming Performance

Benchmark Performance

FAQ

Upgrade Path and Platform

Build Overview

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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