SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14400F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

90 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 10% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
90%
VS
GPU
90%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14400F

32,279 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

16,504 Benchmark Score
Top 10% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-14400F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2: A High-Core CPU Paired with Blackwell's Flagship

This desktop build combines a 10-core Intel Raptor Lake refresh processor with NVIDIA's newest Blackwell 2.0 flagship GPU, creating a system that targets high-resolution gaming and intensive parallel workloads. The CPU holds an 83rd percentile rank among all processors, while the GPU sits at the 59th percentile in its own benchmark pool, and the combined system percentile is 71. No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, so all frame-rate discussions in this analysis are estimates derived from the individual benchmark scores rather than observed gameplay data. The pairing is unusual: a mid-range processor with a top-tier graphics card, which creates distinct performance ceilings depending on the workload.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: At 1080p or 1440p, this system is likely CPU-bound in most titles. The i5-14400F's single-core performance is strong, with a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3055 and a Geekbench single-core score of 2058, placing it in the 83rd percentile of all CPUs. However, the RTX 5090 D V2's raw rasterization power, indicated by its 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput, will likely outpace the CPU's ability to feed frames at lower resolutions. Expect the GPU to be underutilized in esports titles where frame rates exceed 200 FPS, as the processor becomes the limiting factor. At 4K, the balance shifts, and the GPU's massive shading core count (21760) can stretch its legs.

Streaming: The CPU's 16 threads handle encoding workloads competently. The Passmark multithread score of 25470 places it ahead of several mobile Ryzen parts, including the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U and Ryzen 7 6800HS, which are both within 0.2% of its average score. For x264 encoding while gaming, the 16 threads provide enough headroom for 1080p60 streams, though the lack of integrated graphics on the i5-14400F means no Quick Sync fallback for streaming offload. The GPU's 680 tensor cores and dedicated NVENC hardware (implied by the 50-series architecture) can handle encoding without taxing the CPU, making this a viable streaming rig if the software leverages NVIDIA's encoder.

Video Editing: Timeline scrubbing and preview playback benefit heavily from the GPU's compute power. The RTX 5090 D V2's 24 GB of GDDR7 memory with 1.34 TB/s bandwidth is more than sufficient for 4K multi-stream timelines and even 8K proxy-less editing. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21645 provides adequate export performance, but it trails newer high-core-count parts. For effects-heavy projects with GPU-accelerated rendering (like Lumetri or DaVinci Resolve's color pages), the GPU will dominate processing, making export times reasonable despite the CPU's mid-range standing.

3D Rendering: In GPU-accelerated renderers (Octane, Redshift, Blender Cycles with OptiX), the RTX 5090 D V2 is the clear workhorse. Its 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores accelerate ray tracing and denoising dramatically. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 16504 places it nearly identical to the NVIDIA T400 (16508, 0% delta), which is a stark reminder that this benchmark pool is narrow. The CPU's 10 cores (6 P-cores and 4 E-cores) will handle scene preparation and BVH building, but the render output is GPU-bound. For CPU-based rendering, the i5-14400F's 16 threads are adequate for occasional use, but not competitive with workstation CPUs in the same price tier.

Software Development: Compilation workloads benefit from the CPU's strong multithreaded performance. The Passmark integer math score of 81524 and floating-point math score of 61319 indicate solid compute throughput for code compilation and test execution. The 20 MB shared L3 cache helps with frequently accessed code segments. The 83rd percentile CPU ranking means it outperforms roughly 83% of all processors, making it a capable development machine for everything from embedded systems to game development. The GPU's compute power can accelerate shader compilation and physics simulations in game engines, though most developer tools are CPU-limited.

Student and Office Work: This system is massively overprovisioned for productivity tasks. The Passmark single-thread score of 3701 ensures snappy application launches, and the 16 threads handle multitasking—browsers, office suites, and communication tools—without breaking a sweat. The GPU is entirely unnecessary for spreadsheets or document editing, but the system will never feel slow. The 65W TDP of the CPU means the system stays cool under office loads, though the GPU's 575W TDP makes the overall power draw substantial even at idle if the GPU does not downclock aggressively.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU-GPU combination in the FACT PACK, so all frame rates below are estimates derived from the benchmark scores and should be treated as approximations, not observed data. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504 is its only direct gaming-relevant benchmark, and the CPU's Cinebench and Geekbench scores provide the processor-side context.

1080p Ultra: This resolution will be heavily CPU-bound in most titles. The i5-14400F's single-core performance is strong (Cinebench R23 single-core 3055), but the RTX 5090 D V2's FP32 throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS suggests it can render frames faster than the CPU can issue draw calls. Expect frame rates in the 200-400 FPS range for esports titles like CS2 and Valorant, but with the GPU utilization dropping well below 100% in many scenarios. For AAA titles like Cyberpunk 2077 or Starfield, the CPU's 16 threads will still feed the GPU adequately, with estimates in the 120-180 FPS range at 1080p Ultra, assuming no ray tracing.

1440p Ultra: This is where the pairing begins to balance. The GPU's 423.6 GPixel/s pixel rate and 1,636.8 GTexel/s texture rate handle the increased resolution demands, while the CPU's 10 cores provide enough throughput for most game engines. Estimated frame rates for AAA titles at 1440p Ultra are 100-150 FPS, with the GPU becoming the primary bottleneck in graphics-heavy scenes. The 24 GB VRAM means texture quality settings can be maxed out without concern for memory limits, as no current title approaches 24 GB at 1440p.

4K Ultra: At 4K, the RTX 5090 D V2 is the clear bottleneck, which is expected—it is the more capable component. The GPU's 1.34 TB/s memory bandwidth and 24 GB VRAM are well-suited for 4K textures, and the 170 RT cores provide solid ray tracing performance. Estimated frame rates for AAA titles at 4K Ultra are 60-90 FPS, with ray tracing enabled dropping to 40-60 FPS depending on the game's implementation. The CPU's single-thread performance (3055 Cinebench R23 single-core) is sufficient to avoid becoming a limiting factor at this resolution, as the GPU's pixel throughput is the primary constraint.

Ray Tracing: The RTX 5090 D V2's 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores will provide excellent ray-traced performance, likely outpacing the previous generation by a significant margin. The 3DMark Steel Nomad score, while not a ray-tracing benchmark, indicates strong DX12 performance. Expect playable frame rates at 1440p with full ray tracing and DLSS enabled in most titles, with 4K requiring DLSS Performance mode for 60+ FPS in the most demanding games.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14400F is a 10-core, 16-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh. It features a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz, with a 65W TDP. The chip is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache.

Benchmark results show a well-rounded performer. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21645 places it in the 83rd percentile of all CPUs, meaning it outperforms 83% of processors in the database. The Geekbench multicore score of 11268 and single-core score of 2058 confirm its strong per-thread performance. In Passmark tests, the CPU achieves 25470 in multithread, 3701 in single-thread, and 81524 in integer math, indicating robust general-purpose compute.

The nearest rivals in the CPU benchmark database are all within 0.5% of its average score of 32279: the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U (32233, +0.1% delta), Intel Core i9-11900 (32226, +0.2% delta), AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS (32354, -0.2% delta), and Intel Core i7-12800H (32121, +0.5% delta). This means the i5-14400F is statistically tied with these parts in average performance, despite having fewer cores than some of them—proof of its efficient architecture and high clock speeds.

For real workloads, the CPU's 6 P-cores (performance) and 4 E-cores (efficient) provide a good balance. The P-cores handle latency-sensitive tasks like gaming and single-threaded applications, while the E-cores contribute to multithreaded throughput. The 20 MB L3 cache is shared across all cores, reducing latency for frequently accessed data. Data compression (Passmark 315521) and encryption (16949) scores indicate solid performance for file archiving and secure communications.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The i5-14400F uses the Intel Socket 1700, which is the platform for both 12th and 13th generation Core processors, as well as the 14th generation. This socket supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving builders flexibility in choosing memory technology. The CPU supports dual-channel memory, and ECC memory is also supported, which is unusual for a consumer desktop chip and valuable for workstation use.

PCIe connectivity includes Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, enabling the RTX 5090 D V2's PCIe 5.0 x16 interface to run at full bandwidth. This is a forward-looking platform that can accommodate future GPUs and NVMe drives that utilize PCIe Gen 5. The 65W TDP of the CPU is modest, but the GPU's 575W TDP requires a substantial power supply—the FACT PACK suggests a 950W PSU for this configuration.

A sensible next upgrade for this system would be a higher-core-count 14th generation CPU, such as an i7 or i9 model, which would drop into the same socket and provide more threads for CPU-bound workloads. However, the platform is at the end of its socket lifecycle, as newer Intel generations use different sockets. The GPU, by contrast, has significant headroom—the RTX 5090 D V2 is currently the flagship, so no GPU upgrade is sensible. The most practical upgrade path is more memory (up to the motherboard's maximum) or faster NVMe storage. The 1x 16-pin power connector on the GPU is standard for high-end cards, and the dual-slot design (304mm length, 137mm height, 48mm width) requires a case with adequate clearance.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's benchmark scores establish it as a solid mid-range performer. Cinebench R15 multicore 2181 and single-core 307, Cinebench R20 multicore 9090 and single-core 1283, and Cinebench R23 multicore 21645 and single-core 3055 all point to strong generation-over-generation improvements. The Geekbench scores (multicore 11268, single-core 2058) corroborate this. The Passmark suite adds granularity: data compression 315521, data encryption 16949, extended instructions 19937, find prime numbers 86, floating-point math 61319, integer math 81524, multithread 25470, physics 1523, random string sorting 32680, and single-thread 3701.

The GPU has only one benchmark entry: 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 with a score of 16504. This places it at the 59th percentile of all GPUs, which is surprisingly low for a flagship card. The nearest rivals are the NVIDIA T400 (16508, 0% delta), AMD Radeon PRO W7500 (16415, +0.5% delta), NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (16408, +0.6% delta), and AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (16361, +0.9% delta). The GPU's average benchmark score is 16504, which is nearly identical to these much lower-tier cards, suggesting that the Steel Nomad test may not fully exercise the RTX 5090 D V2's capabilities, or the benchmark pool has unusual characteristics.

The combined system percentile is 71, indicating that this pairing outperforms 71% of all system configurations in the database. The CPU's 83rd percentile is significantly higher than the GPU's 59th percentile, which suggests the CPU is the stronger component relative to its peers.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 is built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture with the GB202 chip, manufactured on TSMC's 5 nm process. The die contains 92,200 million transistors across a 750 mm² area, giving a transistor density of 122.9M per mm². The GPU has 21760 shading units, 680 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 170 RT cores, and 680 tensor cores.

Memory specifications are flagship-grade: 24 GB of GDDR7 on a 384-bit bus, with 1.34 TB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock is 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective), and the base clock is 2017 MHz with a boost clock of 2407 MHz. The pixel rate is 423.6 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,636.8 GTexel/s. FP32 compute is rated at 104.8 TFLOPS, with FP16 at the same 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio).

The RTX 5090 D V2 supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b. The card has a 575W TDP and uses a 1x 16-pin power connector, with a suggested PSU of 950W. Its dimensions are 304mm length, 137mm height, and 48mm width (dual-slot).

The 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504 is the only performance data point. Given the GPU's massive compute resources (104.8 TFLOPS FP32, 170 RT cores), this score seems anomalously low relative to the hardware specifications. The nearest rival, the NVIDIA T400, is a low-profile workstation card with a fraction of the compute resources, yet scores within 0.2%. This suggests either the benchmark is not scaling with the GPU's architecture, or the "D V2" variant has some limitation not captured in the FACT PACK. For rendering workloads, the 24 GB VRAM and 1.34 TB/s bandwidth are excellent for large scenes and high-resolution textures, and the 680 tensor cores accelerate AI-based denoising and upscaling.

Balance and Bottleneck

The CPU's 83rd percentile ranking versus the GPU's 59th percentile creates an interesting dynamic. In CPU-bound workloads—like esports gaming at 1080p, software compilation, or office productivity—the processor is the primary limiting factor, but it is a strong one. The i5-14400F's single-thread score of 3701 in Passmark indicates it can handle high frame rate gaming, but it will top out around 200+ FPS in lighter titles before the GPU's potential is fully realized.

In GPU-bound workloads—like 4K gaming with ray tracing, 3D rendering, or video encoding—the RTX 5090 D V2 is the limiting component, but again, it is exceptionally capable. The 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput and 24 GB VRAM ensure that most GPU-heavy tasks run at maximum settings without issue. The CPU's 16 threads are sufficient to feed the GPU in these scenarios, as the 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504 suggests the GPU is the bottleneck in that benchmark.

The FPS scaling from 1080p to 4K will show the bottleneck shifting from CPU to GPU. At 1080p, the CPU limits frame rates; at 4K, the GPU becomes the constraint. This is typical for high-end GPU pairings with mid-range CPUs. The combined percentile of 71 reflects this imbalance—the system is faster than 71% of configurations, but the GPU is underutilized in many CPU-bound scenarios. For users who play at 1440p or 4K, the balance is acceptable; for 1080p high-refresh gaming, a stronger CPU would be a better match.

FAQ

Q: Does this system support DDR4 or DDR5 memory?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400F supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, with dual-channel memory bus support. ECC memory is also supported, which is uncommon for consumer desktop CPUs.

Q: What is the GPU's memory bandwidth and capacity?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 has 24 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.34 TB/s of memory bandwidth. The memory clock is 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective).

Q: Is the CPU overclockable?

A: No, the multiplier is not unlocked on the Intel Core i5-14400F, so it cannot be overclocked in the traditional sense. The boost clock of 4.70 GHz is the maximum achievable under load.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The i5-14400F has an average benchmark score of 32279, which is within 0.5% of the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U (32233), Intel Core i9-11900 (32226), AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS (32354), and Intel Core i7-12800H (32121). It is statistically tied with all of these processors.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this build?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 5090 D V2 is 950W. The CPU has a 65W TDP, and the GPU has a 575W TDP, so a high-quality 950W unit provides adequate headroom for the entire system.

Q: Does the GPU support ray tracing and DLSS?

A: Yes, the RTX 5090 D V2 has 170 RT cores for ray tracing and 680 tensor cores for AI-based features like DLSS. It supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

Q: What is the GPU's launch MSRP?

A: The launch MSRP is 2,299 USD for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, and the CPU's launch MSRP is $196.

Who Should Build It

High-Resolution Gamers: Players targeting 4K Ultra settings with ray tracing enabled will benefit most from this configuration. The RTX 5090 D V2's 24 GB VRAM and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput handle 4K textures and effects, while the i5-14400F's 83rd percentile CPU performance avoids bottlenecking at this resolution. Users at 1440p with high-refresh monitors (165 Hz+) will also find good balance, though 1080p competitive gamers may be CPU-limited.

Content Creators: Video editors working with 4K or 8K timelines will leverage the GPU's 1.34 TB/s bandwidth and 680 tensor cores for hardware-accelerated effects and encoding. The CPU's 16 threads handle multi-track timelines and export tasks, though it is not the fastest option for purely CPU-bound rendering. GPU-accelerated renderers in Blender, Octane, or Redshift will see massive performance from the 170 RT cores.

Software Developers: The CPU's strong single-thread and multithread performance (Passmark single-thread 3701, multithread 25470) makes it suitable for compiling large codebases, running virtual machines, and executing test suites. The GPU's compute power can accelerate shader compilation and physics simulations in game development, and the 24 GB VRAM is useful for machine learning development.

Students and Small Business Users: This is overkill for document editing, web browsing, or spreadsheet work, but it future-proofs a workstation for years. The ECC memory support on the CPU adds reliability for data-sensitive workloads, and the system will never feel sluggish. The 65W CPU TDP keeps power draw reasonable for office tasks, though the GPU's 575W TDP means the system is not energy-efficient at load.

Not Recommended For: Users on a strict power budget, as the GPU's 575W TDP and 950W suggested PSU make this a high-consumption build. Esports-focused gamers at 1080p with 360 Hz monitors will find the CPU limiting. Users who primarily do CPU rendering should look at higher-core-count processors instead, as the i5-14400F's 10 cores are modest for that workload.