SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14400 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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84 Score

Top 16% Ranking

84 / 100

HIGH-END

Power Build

Top 16% of systems. Excellent for 1440p Ultra or 4K High gaming.

1440p Ultra4K High

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

90%

GPU

79%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14400

32,115 Benchmark Score

Top 10% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010

2,893 Benchmark Score

Top 21% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Strong Performance

Excellent for 1440p gaming. Most games will run at high/ultra settings smoothly.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Balance and Bottleneck

The pairing of the Intel Core i5-14400 with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010 presents a striking imbalance in raw compute capability. The CPU sits at the 82nd percentile among all processors, while the GPU languishes at the 18th percentile among all graphics cards. This 64-point gap is the defining characteristic of this build: the processor is decisively the stronger component, and the GPU will constrain virtually every graphics-bound workload.

Benchmark data confirms this asymmetry. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,315 places it in the upper tier of desktop processors, while the GPU's single 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 2,893 places it near the bottom of the discrete GPU hierarchy. When a system pairs an 82nd-percentile CPU with an 18th-percentile GPU, the frame rate ceiling is set by the graphics card in essentially all gaming scenarios. The CPU will sit idle waiting for the GPU to finish rendering frames, particularly at higher resolutions where pixel throughput becomes the limiting factor.

The bottleneck direction is unambiguous: the RTX 4010's 4 GB GDDR6 memory on a 64-bit bus with 96.00 GB/s bandwidth is a severe constraint for modern game assets. Texture-heavy scenes, high-resolution shadow maps, and modern geometry will saturate this memory subsystem quickly. The CPU's 20 MB shared L3 cache and 10-core/16-thread configuration will rarely be the limiting factor in gaming, as even single-threaded performance (Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3,009) is far above what the GPU can feed.

For non-graphics workloads, the balance flips. CPU-bound tasks like data compression (PassMark score of 314,995), encryption (16,731), and integer math (82,017) will run at full processor speed, unhindered by the GPU. The system's combined percentile of 50 reflects this split personality—half the components are well above average, half are well below. The practical implication is that this build is a workstation-class CPU with an entry-level GPU bolted on, and users should plan their workloads accordingly.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score of 32,115 places it at the 82nd percentile of all processors. Its nearest rivals in the benchmark database are revealing: the Intel Core i7-12800H scores 32,121 (0% delta), the Core i7-13705H scores 32,076 (0.1% delta), and the Core i5-14450HX scores 32,040 (0.2% delta). The Core i9-11900 scores 32,226, which is 0.3% higher. This clustering within a 0.3% band means the i5-14400 is effectively performance-equivalent to a range of mobile H-series and older desktop flagship processors, despite being a mid-range desktop part.

Delving into the individual benchmark suites, the Cinebench scores show strong multi-threaded capability: R15 multi-core at 2,148, R20 multi-core at 8,952, and R23 multi-core at 21,315. Single-thread scores are equally solid: R15 at 303, R20 at 1,263, and R23 at 3,009. Geekbench results echo this pattern with a multi-core score of 9,807 and single-core of 1,905. The PassMark suite adds further granularity—multi-thread score of 25,080, single-thread of 3,741, floating-point math at 61,549, and extended instructions at 19,816. These numbers describe a processor that handles both lightly-threaded and heavily-threaded workloads with competence.

The GPU presents a starkly different picture. Its sole benchmark, 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, yields a score of 2,893, placing it at the 18th percentile of all GPUs. The nearest rivals are bizarre in their diversity: the RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB scores 2,907 (-0.5% delta), the RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell SFF scores 2,910 (-0.6% delta), the RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB scores 2,913 (-0.7% delta), and the Quadro P600 scores 2,923 (-1% delta). The RTX 4010 sits within 1% of these cards, yet the RTX 4060 Ti variants have vastly more memory and bandwidth. This suggests the 3DMark score is capturing raw shader throughput rather than memory-bound performance, and the 4010's 2.706 TFLOPS FP32 throughput is the primary driver of this score.

The combined picture is a desktop build whose CPU performance is top-tier while GPU performance is bottom-quintile. For productivity and compute workloads that use the CPU, this system performs like a high-end machine. For any graphics-intensive task, it performs like an entry-level laptop.

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14400 is a 10-core, 16-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake Refresh generation. It uses a hybrid design with performance and efficiency cores, though the FACT PACK does not specify the core split. The base clock is 2.50 GHz with a boost clock of 4.70 GHz, and the TDP is a modest 65 watts. The process node is 10 nm from Intel's foundry, with a die size of 215 mm². The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache. It supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, and it includes ECC memory support, which is notable for a consumer desktop chip.

The socket is Intel Socket 1700, and the CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor. The integrated GPU is UHD Graphics 730, which provides a fallback display output but is not intended for gaming. The processor was released on January 7, 2024, with a launch MSRP of $221. The multiplier is locked, meaning overclocking is not supported through traditional multiplier manipulation.

The benchmark scores paint a clear picture of a processor that punches above its mid-range designation. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,315 is particularly strong, indicating that the 10-core/16-thread configuration scales well under sustained all-core loads. The single-core score of 3,009 is equally impressive, suggesting the boost clock of 4.70 GHz is effective for lightly-threaded tasks. The PassMark integer math score of 82,017 and floating-point math score of 61,549 show balanced ALU and FPU performance, which benefits a wide range of applications from spreadsheet calculations to scientific computing.

The data encryption score of 16,731 and data compression score of 314,995 indicate strong performance for security and archiving workloads. The find prime numbers score of 80 is low in absolute terms, but this is a specialized test that stresses specific instruction paths. The random string sorting score of 32,346 shows solid memory subsystem performance, which is supported by the 20 MB L3 cache. For real-world workloads, this CPU will handle software compilation, video encoding, and multi-tasking with ease, though the lack of an unlocked multiplier limits enthusiast tuning.

# Who Should Build It

This build targets users whose primary workloads are CPU-bound, with occasional or secondary GPU needs. Gamers at 1080p with modest graphics expectations will find the RTX 4010 sufficient for esports titles and older games, but the 4 GB VRAM will limit texture quality in modern AAA releases. The CPU's 82nd percentile ranking means frame pacing will be smooth in CPU-light scenarios, but the GPU's 18th percentile will cap frame rates well below what the CPU could support.

Content creators who work with video editing, 3D rendering, or software development will benefit most from this pairing. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,315 handles rendering tasks efficiently, and the PassMark multi-thread score of 25,080 supports parallel workloads like batch image processing or code compilation. The GPU's low compute throughput (2.706 TFLOPS FP32) will not accelerate rendering or video encoding meaningfully, so creators should plan to use CPU-based renderers or rely on the integrated UHD Graphics 730 for simple display output.

Software developers, particularly those building large codebases, will appreciate the 10-core/16-thread configuration and the 20 MB L3 cache. The Geekbench multi-core score of 9,807 indicates strong parallel compilation performance, and the single-core score of 1,905 ensures responsive IDE interactions. Students and small business workstations that run office suites, web browsers, and spreadsheet applications will find this build more than adequate, with the CPU's single-thread performance handling everyday tasks effortlessly. The ECC memory support is an unusual but valuable feature for users who need data integrity in financial or scientific work.

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010 is a peculiar entry in the GeForce 40-series, built on the GA107 chip using the Ampere architecture with an 8 nm process from Samsung. The GPU has 768 shading units, 24 texture mapping units, and 16 raster operations pipelines. It includes 6 ray tracing cores and 24 tensor cores, providing hardware acceleration for RTX workloads and DLSS, though the small core count limits their effectiveness. The transistor count is 8,700 million on a 200 mm² die, giving a transistor density of 43.5 million per mm².

Memory is a critical weakness: 4 GB of GDDR6 on a 64-bit bus, yielding 96.00 GB/s bandwidth. The memory clock is 1500 MHz with 12 Gbps effective speed. This configuration is severely bandwidth-limited for modern game assets. The base clock is 1417 MHz with a boost of 1762 MHz, producing a pixel rate of 28.19 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 42.29 GTexel/s. The FP32 throughput is 2.706 TFLOPS, with FP16 matching at 2.706 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio).

The TDP is just 50 watts, with no external power connectors required, and the card is single-slot with a length of 163 mm (6.4 inches). The suggested PSU is 250 watts, which aligns with the low power draw. The bus interface is PCIe 4.0 x8, and display outputs are four mini-DisplayPort 1.4a connections. The API support includes DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. The card was released on April 15, 2024, and has no launch MSRP listed.

The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 2,893 is the sole benchmark, and its proximity to RTX 4060 Ti scores (within 0.7%) is misleading given the massive memory and bandwidth differences. This benchmark likely favors raw shader throughput, where the 4010's Ampere design is efficient. In real rendering workloads, the 4 GB VRAM will cause texture swapping and stuttering at 1080p with high settings in modern games. The 96.00 GB/s bandwidth is roughly a quarter of what contemporary mid-range GPUs offer, so any scene with large textures or high geometry complexity will expose the bottleneck.

For rendering tasks like 3D modeling or GPU-accelerated effects, the 2.706 TFLOPS FP32 throughput is workable for basic operations but will struggle with complex scenes. The tensor cores enable DLSS, which can help gaming performance, but the 4 GB memory limits the resolution and quality settings where DLSS can be effective. The RT cores provide ray tracing capability, but with only 6 cores, enabling ray tracing will likely halve frame rates, making it impractical for smooth gameplay.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The platform is built around Intel Socket 1700, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, while the GPU uses PCIe 4.0 x8. The 65 watt TDP of the CPU and the 50 watt TDP of the GPU mean the suggested PSU of 250 watts has ample headroom. The system draws far less power than typical gaming builds, leaving significant margin for future upgrades without changing the power supply.

The primary upgrade path is the GPU. The RTX 4010's 18th percentile performance is the clear weak link, and swapping it for a higher-tier card would transform this build into a balanced gaming system. The CPU can drive far more powerful GPUs without bottlenecking, as evidenced by its 82nd percentile ranking. The PCIe 4.0 x8 slot will accommodate most modern graphics cards, though the x8 lane count may slightly limit top-tier cards that prefer x16. The 250 watt PSU will need upgrading if a more powerful GPU is installed, as most mid-range cards draw more than 50 watts.

On the CPU side, the socket 1700 platform supports other 14th-gen processors, though the FACT PACK does not specify which ones. The locked multiplier on the i5-14400 means overclocking is not an option, but the boost clock of 4.70 GHz is already high. Memory upgrades are straightforward with DDR4 or DDR5 support, and moving from 4 GB of VRAM to 8 GB or more on a future GPU would be the most impactful change. The ECC memory support is an unusual feature that remains available if the user needs it.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU-GPU combination. The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows, so all gaming frame rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 2,893, combined with its 18th percentile ranking, suggests 1080p gaming at low to medium settings for modern titles. The 4 GB VRAM will be the primary constraint, forcing texture quality down in games that require more than 4 GB for high-detail assets.

The CPU can deliver high frame rates in CPU-bound scenarios, but the GPU will cap performance. For esports titles like Counter-Strike or League of Legends, which are not VRAM-intensive, the RTX 4010 might produce 60-100 FPS at 1080p with competitive settings. For AAA games released in the last few years, expect 30-50 FPS at 1080p with low settings, and potentially lower with ray tracing enabled. The 6 RT cores will allow ray tracing to function, but the performance impact will be severe given the low shader throughput.

At 1440p or 4K, the GPU will be decisively overwhelmed. The 64-bit memory bus and 96.00 GB/s bandwidth cannot sustain the pixel throughput required at higher resolutions. The pixel rate of 28.19 GPixel/s is adequate for 1080p at moderate frame rates but will fall short at higher resolutions. DLSS via the tensor cores could help, but the 4 GB VRAM limits the input resolution for DLSS upscaling. Overall, this is a 1080p gaming GPU for older or less demanding titles, with the CPU ready to push far higher frame rates if the GPU were upgraded.

# FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this build?

A: The combined percentile is 50, reflecting a system that is average overall due to the strong CPU (82nd percentile) and weak GPU (18th percentile).

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 4010 have and what is its bandwidth?

A: The GPU has 4 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 64-bit bus, providing 96.00 GB/s of bandwidth.

Q: What is the CPU's boost clock and how many cores does it have?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400 has a boost clock of 4.70 GHz and features 10 cores with 16 threads.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the i5-14400 supports ECC memory, which is uncommon for consumer desktop processors.

Q: What is the suggested power supply wattage for this build?

A: The suggested PSU is 250 watts, which accommodates the 65 W CPU TDP and 50 W GPU TDP with headroom.

Q: Which architecture does the RTX 4010 use?

A: The RTX 4010 uses the Ampere architecture, built on an 8 nm process from Samsung.

Q: What is the CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score?

A: The R23 multi-core score is 21,315, placing the CPU at the 82nd percentile of all processors.

# Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: This build is not suited for high-refresh gaming. The GPU's 18th percentile performance and 4 GB VRAM will cap frame rates well below 144 Hz in most titles. The CPU can deliver high frame rates in CPU-bound scenarios, but the GPU is the limiting factor at any resolution above 1080p.

Streaming: The CPU's 10 cores and 16 threads, with a PassMark multi-thread score of 25,080, can handle game capture and encoding overhead. The GPU's NVENC capabilities are not specified, but the low shader throughput means gaming performance while streaming will be marginal.

Video editing: The CPU excels here with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 21,315, handling timeline editing and export rendering efficiently. The GPU's limited VRAM will hinder GPU-accelerated effects and 4K editing, but CPU-based workflows will be smooth.

3D rendering: CPU rendering in applications like Blender or Cinema 4D will perform well, with the PassMark floating-point math score of 61,549 supporting complex geometry calculations. GPU rendering will be slow due to the 2.706 TFLOPS FP32 throughput, so this is a CPU-first rendering system.

Software development: The Geekbench multi-core score of 9,807 and single-core score of 1,905 indicate fast code compilation and responsive IDE performance. The 20 MB L3 cache helps with large codebases, and ECC memory support adds data integrity for critical builds.

Student and office work: The CPU's single-thread performance (PassMark single-thread 3,741) handles office suites, web browsing, and spreadsheet applications with ease. The GPU is more than sufficient for 2D desktop rendering and video playback, and the low power draw keeps electricity costs minimal.

# Build Overview

This is a desktop build pairing the Intel Core i5-14400, a 10-core/16-thread Raptor Lake Refresh processor, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010, a 4 GB Ampere-based GPU. The CPU sits at the 82nd percentile of all processors with an average benchmark score of 32,115, while the GPU sits at the 18th percentile with a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 2,893. The combined percentile of 50 places this system exactly at the median of all builds, but that median masks a wide performance disparity between components.

The i5-14400 is a capable desktop processor with strong multi-threaded and single-threaded performance, supporting DDR4 and DDR5 memory with ECC options. The RTX 4010 is an entry-level GPU with minimal VRAM and bandwidth, suited for basic display output and light gaming. This pairing is best described as a workstation-class CPU with a placeholder GPU, ideal for users who prioritize CPU-bound productivity tasks and may upgrade the GPU later. The 250 watt suggested PSU leaves room for such an upgrade, and the socket 1700 platform supports future CPU options within the same generation.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14400 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010

Power Build

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14400

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4010

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Strong Performance

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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