SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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89 Score

Top 11% Ranking

89 / 100

HIGH-END

Power Build

Top 11% of systems. Excellent for 1440p Ultra or 4K High gaming.

1440p Ultra4K High

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

88%

GPU

90%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12600K

27,578 Benchmark Score

Top 12% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

16,504 Benchmark Score

Top 10% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Strong Performance

Excellent for 1440p gaming. Most games will run at high/ultra settings smoothly.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

Balance and Bottleneck

The pairing of the Intel Core i5-12600K with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 presents an intriguing imbalance. The CPU's 3DMark single-thread score of 1016 and 16-thread score of 7975 place it in the 79th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU's single benchmark score of 16504 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 lands it in the 59th percentile among all GPUs. This 20-point percentile gap suggests the processor is relatively stronger in its peer group than the graphics card is in its own, which is unusual for a high-end GPU pairing.

The CPU's threading scalability tells a clear story. From 2 threads (1989) to 4 threads (3794), the scaling is nearly linear at 1.91x, indicating excellent efficiency for lightly threaded workloads. Between 4 and 8 threads, scaling drops to 1.62x, and from 8 to 16 threads it further diminishes to 1.30x. The max-thread score of 7966 is actually slightly lower than the 16-thread score of 7975, which suggests the hybrid architecture's efficiency cores contribute diminishing returns at extreme thread counts. This pattern implies that in gaming scenarios, where 4-8 threads are typically saturated, the CPU maintains strong performance, but it may become the limiting factor in heavily multithreaded applications that can utilize all 16 threads.

For GPU-bound scenarios, the RTX 5090 D V2's massive 24 GB VRAM and 1.34 TB/s bandwidth mean that at 4K resolution with ultra settings, the graphics card will almost certainly be the primary constraint in most modern titles. However, at 1080p with lower graphical settings, the i5-12600K's single-thread performance (1016 in 3DMark, 1907 in Cinebench R23 single-core) could become the bottleneck, as frame rates rise high enough to expose CPU limitations. The data suggests a balanced profile at 1440p, where neither component consistently dominates the other, but the absence of measured FPS data for this exact combination means these conclusions are inferred from benchmark scores rather than directly observed.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 is built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture using TSMC's 5 nm process, with a die size of 750 mm² housing 92,200 million transistors. This translates to a transistor density of 122.9 million per square millimeter, which is notably dense for a consumer graphics card. The GPU operates with a base clock of 2017 MHz and a boost clock of 2407 MHz, with memory running at 1750 MHz achieving 28 Gbps effective speed.

Memory configuration is substantial: 24 GB of GDDR7 across a 384-bit bus delivers 1.34 TB/s of bandwidth. This is critical for high-resolution texture loading and large dataset manipulation in compute workloads. The 680 texture mapping units and 176 render output units produce a texture rate of 1,636.8 GTexel/s and a pixel rate of 423.6 GPixel/s. The FP32 compute throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS, with matching FP16 performance at a 1:1 ratio, positions this card for both traditional rendering and AI-accelerated tasks.

Ray tracing hardware includes 170 RT cores, while 680 tensor cores handle AI workloads. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 16504 represents the GPU's overall rasterization and compute capability in a modern DirectX 12 workload. The 59th percentile ranking among all GPUs is curious—it shows solid but not class-leading performance relative to the entire GPU landscape, even with this extreme hardware configuration. The nearest rivals include the NVIDIA T400 at a delta of 0%, the AMD Radeon PRO W7500 at 0.5% higher, and the NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell at 0.6% higher, suggesting that in this specific benchmark, the card sits in a competitive cluster rather than dominating it.

The GPU's PCIe 5.0 x16 interface ensures ample bandwidth to the CPU, and its dual-slot design with a single 16-pin power connector means physical installation is straightforward. The 575 W TDP with a 950 W suggested PSU indicates substantial power delivery requirements, which is a consideration for system builders. Display outputs include one HDMI 2.1b and three DisplayPort 2.1b connections, supporting high-refresh-rate and high-resolution displays.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's comprehensive benchmark profile shows consistent performance across multiple testing methodologies. In Cinebench R23, the multicore score of 17491 and single-core score of 1907 demonstrate strong rendering capability. Geekbench results show a multicore score of 12599 and single-core score of 2190. PassMark tests reveal specialized strengths: data compression at 344071, data encryption at 18485, floating point math at 67217, and integer math at 87776. The average benchmark score of 27578 places the CPU in the 79th percentile of all CPUs, with nearest rivals including the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X at a 0% delta, the AMD Ryzen 7 5800 at 0.2% higher, and the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X at 0.2% lower.

The GPU's benchmark presence is limited to a single data point: the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 16504, which yields a 59th percentile ranking. Its average benchmark score matches this at 16504. The nearest rivals cluster tightly, with the NVIDIA T400 at 16508 (0% delta), AMD Radeon PRO W7500 at 16415 (0.5% lower), NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell at 16408 (0.6% lower), and AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT at 16361 (0.9% lower). This tight clustering suggests that in this particular benchmark, the RTX 5090 D V2 performs similarly to much less expensive hardware, which is a notable observation given its extreme specifications.

The combined percentile for this CPU+GPU pair is 69, which sits between the CPU's 79th and GPU's 59th percentiles. This combined figure indicates the system as a whole performs better than roughly two-thirds of all desktop configurations. The CPU contributes more to the overall tier than the GPU, meaning that in mixed workloads, the processor's relative strength helps compensate for the graphics card's more modest percentile placement.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12600K uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform with the Alder Lake architecture, built on Intel's 10 nm process. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, offering flexibility for system builders choosing between established and newer memory technologies. PCIe support is Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, which is sufficient for a single high-end GPU and NVMe storage, though it is one generation behind the GPU's PCIe 5.0 interface.

The CPU's TDP of 125 W is modest for a 10-core processor, and it includes the UHD Graphics 770 integrated GPU, which provides a fallback display output and hardware encoding capabilities. The multiplier is unlocked, allowing overclocking for enthusiasts seeking additional performance. The launch MSRP was $289, positioning it as a mid-range processor at release.

For upgrades, the socket 1700 platform supports 12th-generation processors, and while the data does not specify compatibility with later generations, the platform's maturity suggests a clear upgrade path within the same socket. The GPU's 575 W TDP and 950 W suggested PSU mean that any CPU upgrade should maintain a similar power envelope to avoid exceeding PSU capacity. The 16-pin power connector is standard for modern high-end GPUs. The system's memory bandwidth is not specified in the data, but dual-channel DDR4 or DDR5 support means memory bandwidth scales with the chosen memory type and speed. A sensible next upgrade would focus on the CPU if the user's workloads are primarily multithreaded, since the GPU's percentile ranking suggests it is not the limiting factor in CPU-intensive tasks.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The CPU's strong single-thread score of 1016 in 3DMark and 1907 in Cinebench R23 single-core supports high frame rates in less demanding titles, while the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 performance enable high graphical settings. The 59th GPU percentile suggests the card may not consistently deliver top-tier framerates at competitive settings.

Streaming: The CPU's data encryption score of 18485 and extended instructions score of 22002 indicate solid processing for encoding workloads, while the GPU's tensor cores can accelerate AI-based encoding features. The 16 threads provide headroom for simultaneous gaming and streaming tasks.

Video editing: The Cinebench R20 multicore score of 9821 and R23 multicore of 17491 show capable rendering performance for video exports. The GPU's massive 24 GB VRAM is beneficial for timeline previews and effects processing, and the 1.34 TB/s bandwidth supports high-bitrate footage.

3D rendering: The CPU's Cinebench scores demonstrate strong multicore rendering capability, while the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and 170 RT cores accelerate both rasterization and ray-traced workflows. The 24 GB VRAM accommodates complex scenes and high-resolution textures.

Software development: The PassMark integer math score of 87776 and floating point math of 67217 indicate strong computational performance for compilation and numerical workloads. The 10 cores and 16 threads handle parallel build processes effectively, and the single-thread score of 3926 in PassMark supports responsive IDE usage.

Student and office work: The CPU's single-thread performance ensures smooth everyday productivity, while the integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a basic display solution without the discrete GPU. The 79th CPU percentile means this processor exceeds the requirements for typical document processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing, making the GPU overkill for these tasks.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination—the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data for this pairing. Therefore, all FPS discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores rather than direct measurements.

Based on the CPU's 3DMark 16-thread score of 7975 and the GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 16504, the estimated gaming performance would place this system in a strong position for 1080p and 1440p gaming. At 1080p, the CPU's single-thread performance of 1016 should support high frame rates in esports titles, potentially exceeding 144 FPS in competitive shooters. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM and high bandwidth would not be fully utilized at this resolution, meaning the CPU likely becomes the limiting factor.

At 1440p, the balance shifts toward the GPU, and the estimated frame rates in AAA titles would likely range from 60-120 FPS depending on graphical settings. The 59th GPU percentile suggests performance consistent with mid-range to upper-mid-range graphics cards in gaming scenarios, despite the extreme hardware specifications. At 4K, the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 1.34 TB/s bandwidth would be more fully utilized, but the 59th percentile ranking implies that frame rates may not match the expectations set by the card's specifications. These estimates should be treated as approximations, as the lack of measured FPS data for this exact combination limits confidence in precise frame rate predictions.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12600K is a 10-core, 16-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, built on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 215 mm². It operates with a base clock of 3.70 GHz and a boost clock of 4.90 GHz, with a TDP of 125 W. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache. The processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, with PCIe Gen 4 providing 20 lanes from the CPU.

The benchmark scores reveal a processor that excels in single-threaded performance relative to its multithreaded capabilities. The 3DMark single-thread score of 1016 and Cinebench R23 single-core of 1907 are strong, while the 16-thread score of 7975 shows solid but not exceptional scaling. The PassMark single-thread score of 3926 confirms this pattern. The processor's 79th percentile ranking among all CPUs indicates it outperforms the majority of processors on the market.

The architecture's hybrid design, which combines performance and efficiency cores, is reflected in the scaling pattern. The 2-thread to 4-thread scaling of 1.91x shows excellent performance core utilization, while the diminishing returns at higher thread counts suggest the efficiency cores contribute less to peak performance. The max-thread score of 7966 being nearly identical to the 16-thread score of 7975 indicates that beyond 16 threads, there is no additional performance headroom, which is expected given the 10-core, 16-thread configuration. The Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2555 and single-core of 275 provide additional context for legacy benchmark comparisons.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's benchmark percentile ranking?

A: The Intel Core i5-12600K ranks in the 79th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 27578.

Q: How much VRAM does the GPU have?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 has 24 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.34 TB/s of bandwidth.

Q: What is the GPU's benchmark score?

A: The GPU scores 16504 in the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 benchmark, placing it in the 59th percentile among all GPUs.

Q: Does this system support DDR4 or DDR5 memory?

A: The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility in memory selection.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this GPU?

A: The GPU has a 575 W TDP, and the suggested PSU rating is 950 W, with a single 16-pin power connector required.

Q: What is the combined percentile for this CPU+GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile for the Intel Core i5-12600K with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 is 69.

Q: What socket does the CPU use?

A: The Intel Core i5-12600K uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, compatible with the Alder Lake architecture.

Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting 1440p resolution with high refresh rates would find this pairing suitable, as the CPU's strong single-thread performance and the GPU's 24 GB VRAM support high settings without excessive CPU bottlenecking. At 1080p, competitive gamers seeking maximum frame rates in esports titles would benefit from the CPU's 1016 single-thread 3DMark score, though the GPU's 59th percentile ranking suggests diminishing returns at this resolution.

Content creators working with video editing and 3D rendering would appreciate the CPU's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17491 and the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 performance, with 24 GB VRAM accommodating large projects. Software developers compiling large codebases would benefit from the PassMark integer math score of 87776 and the 16 threads for parallel builds.

Students and office workers would find the system overpowered for their needs, as the CPU's 79th percentile ranking far exceeds typical productivity requirements, and the integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides a functional display solution without the discrete GPU. Small business workstations running multithreaded applications would see strong performance from the CPU, though the GPU's capabilities would only be utilized in specialized compute or rendering workloads.

Build Overview

This desktop system pairs the Intel Core i5-12600K, a 10-core, 16-thread Alder Lake processor, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, a Blackwell 2.0 architecture GPU with 24 GB of GDDR7 memory. The CPU ranks in the 79th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU ranks in the 59th percentile among all GPUs, resulting in a combined percentile of 69. This places the system in the upper tier of desktop configurations, though the GPU's percentile is notably lower than its specifications might suggest.

The CPU's strong single-thread performance and the GPU's massive memory capacity create a system that excels in CPU-bound workloads and memory-intensive GPU tasks. The 125 W CPU TDP and 575 W GPU TDP, with a 950 W suggested PSU, indicate a high-power build requiring substantial cooling. The platform supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, offering flexibility, and the socket 1700 provides an upgrade path for future processors. Overall, this pairing represents a desktop system with a strong processor and a graphics card that, despite its extreme specifications, benchmarks in line with more modest hardware in its nearest rival cluster.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600K + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Power Build

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-12600K

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Strong Performance

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Balance and Bottleneck

GPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

Upgrade Path and Platform

Usage Scenarios

Gaming Performance

CPU Analysis

FAQ

Who Should Build It

Build Overview

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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