SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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93 Score

Top 7% Ranking

93 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 7% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

88%

GPU

98%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12600

28,646 Benchmark Score

Top 12% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

77,712 Benchmark Score

Top 2% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12600 is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop processor built on Intel's Alder Lake architecture, manufactured on a 10 nm process with a die size of 163 mm². It operates with a base clock of 3.30 GHz and a boost clock of 4.80 GHz, drawing a 65 W TDP. The chip includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 18 MB of shared L3 cache. Memory support spans both DDR4 and DDR5 in a dual-channel configuration, and the CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor itself. Integrated graphics are handled by UHD Graphics 770, and the CPU fits the Intel Socket 1700 platform.

Benchmark results place this processor in the 80th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 28646. In Cinebench R23, the chip scores 18105 in multi-core and 2556 in single-core tests. The R20 results show 7604 multi-core and 1073 single-core, while R15 yields 1824 multi-core and 257 single-core. PassMark results include a multithread score of 21399, a single-thread score of 3823, integer math at 66123, floating-point math at 50838, and data compression at 252160. The processor also achieves 13084 in data encryption and 17027 in extended instructions.

The nearest rivals bracket this CPU tightly. The Intel Core i5-13500T scores 28670, a delta of -0.1% relative to the i5-12600, meaning the i5-12600 is essentially tied with that chip. The AMD EPYC 7203P scores 28583 (0.2% faster than the i5-12600), the Intel Core 5 220H scores 28574 (0.3% faster), and the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850HS scores 28549 (0.3% faster). These deltas are within noise, so the i5-12600 sits in a performance cluster where differences are negligible in real workloads.

The multi-core scores — 18105 in R23 and 21399 in PassMark multithread — indicate strong throughput for a 6-core part, though the single-thread score of 3823 in PassMark and 2556 in R23 shows where the architecture excels. The boost clock of 4.80 GHz drives single-threaded responsiveness, which matters for lightly threaded applications like office suites, web browsing, and legacy software. The L3 cache at 18 MB is modest, but the per-core L2 at 1.25 MB helps reduce latency in repeated access patterns.

For real workloads, the data suggests a CPU that handles everyday multitasking with ease, compiles code reasonably fast, and manages moderate video encoding tasks. The 65 W TDP means thermal headroom is limited for sustained all-core loads, but the boost behavior compensates for bursty single-thread work. The lack of an unlocked multiplier prevents manual overclocking, so performance is fixed at stock settings.

# GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is a desktop graphics card based on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture, using the GB202 chip manufactured on a 5 nm process at TSMC. The die contains 92,200 million transistors across a 750 mm² area, yielding a transistor density of 122.9 million per mm². Memory consists of 32 GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus, providing 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth. The core runs at 2017 MHz base and 2407 MHz boost, with memory clocked at 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective).

Compute resources are substantial: 21760 shading units, 680 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 170 RT cores, and 680 tensor cores. Pixel rate reaches 423.6 GPixel/s, texture rate is 1,636.8 GTexel/s, and FP32 throughput is 104.8 TFLOPS, with FP16 at the same 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio). The card draws a 575 W TDP and requires a 950 W suggested PSU, connected via a single 16-pin power connector. It uses a dual-slot cooler, measures 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 48 mm in width. Display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b. The bus interface is PCIe 5.0 x16.

Benchmark results place this GPU in the 92nd percentile among all GPUs, with an average benchmark score of 77712. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, it scores 14326. Geekbench results show 310674 in OpenCL and 376915 in Vulkan. PassMark scores include 44065 in G3D, 28396 in GPU compute, 1487 in G2D, and legacy DirectX tests at 434 (DX9), 371 (DX11), 231 (DX10), and 219 (DX12).

The nearest rivals show a surprising spread. The AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT scores 76904, which is 1.1% lower than the RTX 5090 D, meaning the 5090 D is about 1% faster. The AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT scores 78940, putting it 1.6% ahead of the 5090 D. The NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB scores 79396 (2.1% ahead), and the Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB scores 79605 (2.4% ahead). These deltas are small, suggesting that in this benchmark suite, the RTX 5090 D competes with mobile and datacenter parts rather than other desktop flagship GPUs.

For rendering workloads, the 32 GB VRAM is a defining feature, allowing massive scenes and high-resolution textures to reside entirely in memory. The 1.79 TB/s bandwidth sustains data movement for 4K and 8K texture streaming. The 170 RT cores accelerate ray-traced effects, while 680 tensor cores handle AI-driven features like DLSS and denoising. The FP32 throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS supports heavy compute in 3D rendering, scientific simulation, and machine learning inference.

The 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 14326 reflects strong DX12 gaming performance, and the Geekbench Vulkan score of 376915 indicates robust low-level API throughput. The PassMark G3D score of 44065 is high but placed in context by the rival deltas, showing that raw benchmark aggregates can obscure real-world variance. The card's power draw of 575 W means it demands a robust PSU, but the 950 W suggested rating provides headroom for a high-end CPU and peripherals.

# FAQ

Q: What is the combined percentile of this CPU+GPU pairing?

A: The combined percentile is 86, placing this build in the top tier of desktop configurations.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its closest rival, the Intel Core i5-13500T?

A: The i5-12600 scores 28646 on average, while the i5-13500T scores 28670. The delta is -0.1%, meaning the two chips are effectively identical in performance.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth of the RTX 5090 D?

A: The memory bandwidth is 1.79 TB/s, delivered over a 512-bit bus using 32 GB of GDDR7 memory.

Q: Does the CPU support both DDR4 and DDR5 memory?

A: Yes, the memory support field lists both DDR4 and DDR5 in a dual-channel configuration, allowing platform flexibility.

Q: What is the TDP of the RTX 5090 D and what PSU is suggested?

A: The GPU has a 575 W TDP, and the suggested PSU rating is 950 W to accommodate the full system.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the CPU?

A: The launch MSRP is $233, stated once here.

Q: Are there measured FPS values for this exact CPU+GPU combination?

A: No, the data set for this build contains no measured FPS rows. All FPS discussion is therefore estimated from benchmark scores, not direct measurements.

Q: What socket does the CPU use and what PCIe generation is supported?

A: The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700, and the processor provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes.

# Balance and Bottleneck

The data reveals a stark imbalance between the CPU and GPU. The CPU sits at the 80th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU sits at the 92nd percentile. The combined percentile is 86, which is between the two but closer to the GPU's position, suggesting the GPU is the stronger component.

In multi-core workloads like Cinebench R23 (18105) and PassMark multithread (21399), the i5-12600 performs at a level typical of mid-range desktop processors. The RTX 5090 D, by contrast, scores 44065 in PassMark G3D and 14326 in 3DMark Steel Nomad, placing it near the top of GPU charts. When the two are paired, the CPU is likely to limit the GPU in scenarios where high frame rates demand rapid CPU-side game logic, physics, and draw call submission. The single-thread score of 3823 in PassMark is solid, but the 6-core design may struggle to feed the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS of compute in heavily threaded game engines.

For GPU-bound workloads — high-resolution rendering, ray tracing, or compute — the bottleneck shifts to the GPU, which is the intended behavior. The 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth ensure that memory is rarely the constraint. However, in low-resolution gaming with high frame rates (1080p or 1440p), the CPU's 65 W TDP and 6-core architecture could cap FPS below what the GPU can deliver. The benchmark deltas for the GPU's nearest rivals (all within ±2.4%) suggest that the 5090 D is not dramatically faster than those parts in aggregate, so any CPU limitation would be more visible.

The data shows no measured FPS values for this combination, so the bottleneck analysis relies on percentile positions and compute scores. The CPU's 80th percentile versus the GPU's 92nd percentile implies a 12-point gap, which typically translates to CPU-bound scenarios in esports or low-detail gaming. For synthetic workloads like PassMark data encryption (13084) or integer math (66123), the CPU holds up well, but these do not stress the GPU.

# Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12600 uses Intel Socket 1700, a platform that supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, which is forward-looking for storage and GPU connectivity. The 65 W TDP is modest, leaving thermal and power headroom for a potential CPU upgrade to a higher-core-count part within the same socket generation, though the platform's longevity depends on available chips.

The RTX 5090 D demands a 575 W TDP and a suggested 950 W PSU. This is a significant power requirement, so any future CPU upgrade should account for the combined draw. The GPU uses a single 16-pin power connector, which is standard for high-end cards. The dual-slot cooler and 304 mm length require a spacious case, but the dimensions are manageable for most mid-tower and full-tower chassis.

For memory, the dual-channel bus supports either DDR4 or DDR5, but not both simultaneously. Choosing DDR5 would align with newer platforms, while DDR4 offers lower cost at the expense of bandwidth. The CPU's memory bandwidth is not specified in the data, so performance comparisons between memory types are qualitative. The PCIe 5.0 x16 interface for the GPU matches the latest standard, ensuring full bandwidth for the RTX 5090 D.

A sensible next upgrade would be a higher-core-count CPU on the same socket, such as a Core i7 or i9 from the same generation, to better match the GPU's compute capability. Alternatively, additional storage via PCIe Gen 5 NVMe drives would leverage the CPU's lane allocation. The 950 W PSU provides headroom for such upgrades, as the current CPU at 65 W and GPU at 575 W total 640 W, leaving about 310 W for other components.

# Who Should Build It

This pairing targets users who prioritize GPU-centric workloads over CPU-bound tasks. Gamers at 4K resolution will benefit from the RTX 5090 D's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth, which handle high-resolution textures and ray tracing without memory pressure. The GPU's 92nd percentile rank ensures top-tier frame rates in most titles, though the CPU's 80th percentile may limit 1080p high-refresh scenarios.

Content creators working with video editing or 3D rendering will see advantages in GPU-accelerated workflows. The 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 compute and 170 RT cores accelerate rendering and effects, while the 32 GB VRAM allows large scenes to fit in memory. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18105 handles encoding and export tasks, but slower than higher-end CPUs, making the GPU the primary accelerator.

Software developers compiling large codebases will find the CPU adequate with a PassMark multithread score of 21399, but not exceptional. The 6-core design handles parallel builds, while the single-thread score of 3823 ensures responsive interactive development. Students and small business workstations benefit from the CPU's 65 W TDP and integrated UHD Graphics 770 as a fallback, though the discrete GPU dominates any visual workload.

# Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination. The FACT PACK contains an empty measuredFpsUltraByGame set, and the dataIsMeasured flag is false. Therefore, all gaming performance figures here are estimates derived from benchmark scores, not direct measurements.

The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14326 and PassMark G3D score of 44065 indicate strong gaming capability. At 4K resolution, the RTX 5090 D should maintain high frame rates in most titles, given its 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth. The CPU's single-thread score of 3823 in PassMark is sufficient for 4K gaming, where the GPU is typically the limiting factor.

At 1440p, the balance shifts. The CPU's 6-core, 12-thread design may become a constraint in CPU-heavy games, particularly those with complex physics or large open worlds. The 80th percentile CPU rank suggests it can handle mainstream gaming, but the 92nd percentile GPU will be underutilized in less demanding scenes. At 1080p, the CPU is likely the bottleneck, capping frame rates below what the GPU could deliver, especially in esports titles where high FPS is expected.

The GPU's nearest rivals include mobile parts like the RX 6650M XT and RX 6850M XT, with deltas of 1.1% and -1.6%, respectively. This suggests the 5090 D's desktop advantage is not overwhelming in synthetic benchmarks, but in gaming, the 32 GB VRAM and bandwidth provide headroom for future titles. Ray tracing performance benefits from 170 RT cores, though no specific RT benchmark scores are available. Overall, expect strong 4K and 1440p gaming with potential CPU limitations at 1080p.

# Build Overview

This build pairs the Intel Core i5-12600 with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D in a desktop configuration. The combined percentile is 86, indicating a high-tier system overall. The CPU ranks at the 80th percentile among all CPUs, while the GPU ranks at the 92nd percentile among all GPUs. This is a desktop-class build, as specified by the buildClass field.

The pairing is unusual in that the GPU is significantly more powerful relative to its peers than the CPU. The RTX 5090 D is a flagship-tier GPU with 32 GB of GDDR7 memory and 104.8 TFLOPS of FP32 compute, while the i5-12600 is a mid-range 6-core processor. The overall tier is high, driven largely by the GPU's contribution, but the CPU prevents the system from achieving the top tier that the GPU alone might suggest.

The combined percentile of 86 sits between the CPU's 80 and the GPU's 92, reflecting a system where the GPU carries most of the performance weight. For workloads that leverage the GPU heavily — rendering, compute, high-resolution gaming — this build performs near the top of the range. For CPU-bound tasks, it performs adequately but not exceptionally.

# Benchmark Performance

The CPU achieves an average benchmark score of 28646, placing it at the 80th percentile. The GPU achieves an average benchmark score of 77712, placing it at the 92nd percentile. The combined percentile is 86.

In Cinebench R23, the CPU scores 18105 multi-core and 2556 single-core. PassMark multithread is 21399, and single-thread is 3823. The GPU scores 14326 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, 310674 in Geekbench OpenCL, and 376915 in Geekbench Vulkan. PassMark G3D is 44065, and GPU compute is 28396.

The CPU's nearest rival, the Intel Core i5-13500T, scores 28670, a delta of -0.1%. The GPU's nearest rival, the AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT, scores 76904, a delta of 1.1%. These small deltas indicate that the i5-12600 is well-matched against its immediate competition, while the RTX 5090 D is also closely clustered with its rivals in aggregate benchmarks.

The combined picture shows a system where the GPU's raw compute (104.8 TFLOPS) vastly exceeds the CPU's multi-thread throughput (18105 in R23). The percentile gap of 12 points between CPU and GPU suggests that for balanced workloads, the CPU will be the limiting factor. For GPU-only workloads, the system performs at the 92nd percentile, which is near the top of the database.

# Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1080p or 1440p with high refresh rates, the CPU's 80th percentile rank and single-thread score of 3823 may cap frame rates below the GPU's potential. The RTX 5090 D's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 14326 indicates it can push very high FPS, but the i5-12600's 6 cores may limit CPU-bound scenarios.

Streaming: The CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads handle encoding workloads reasonably, with a PassMark multithread score of 21399. The GPU's 680 tensor cores could offload encoding via NVENC, though no specific encoder data is present. The 65 W CPU TDP keeps power consumption manageable during long streams.

Video editing: The GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 compute and 32 GB VRAM accelerate effects, color grading, and rendering. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18105 handles timeline scrubbing and export, but slower than higher-core alternatives. The 1.79 TB/s bandwidth ensures fast data movement for 4K and 8K footage.

3D rendering: The 170 RT cores and 104.8 TFLOPS provide substantial ray tracing and compute power for GPU-based renderers. The 32 GB VRAM fits large scenes and high-resolution textures. The CPU's 18 MB L3 cache and 4.80 GHz boost clock support viewport interaction, but final renders will be GPU-bound.

Software development: The CPU's PassMark integer math score of 66123 and data compression score of 252160 indicate solid compile and build performance. The 6-core design handles parallel builds, while the 3.30 GHz base clock ensures responsiveness. The GPU is largely unused in typical development workflows.

Student and office work: The CPU's 65 W TDP and integrated UHD Graphics 770 provide a fallback for productivity tasks. The single-thread score of 3823 handles office suites and web browsing. The GPU is overkill for these workloads, but the 32 GB VRAM supports future needs like AI-assisted tools.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-12600

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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