SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

88%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12600

28,646 Benchmark Score

Top 12% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i5-12600 paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a study in stark contrast—a mid-range 12th Gen desktop processor harnessed to one of the most powerful consumer graphics cards ever produced. The CPU, with its 6 cores and 12 threads based on the Alder Lake architecture, holds an 80th percentile ranking among all processors, while the GPU, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with a 98th percentile ranking, operates in a completely different performance stratosphere. This pairing creates a system where the graphics card is the undisputed performance king, but the processor’s capabilities determine the ceiling for certain workloads. The data indicates a potent machine for high-resolution gaming and GPU-accelerated tasks, but also a configuration with a significant bottleneck in CPU-bound scenarios.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12600 is a desktop processor built on the Alder Lake-S architecture using Intel's 10 nm process node. It features 6 physical cores and 12 threads, with a base clock of 3.30 GHz and a boost clock of 4.80 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 and 1.25 MB of L2 per core, alongside an 18 MB shared L3 cache. It supports dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 memory and provides PCIe Gen 5 connectivity with 16 lanes from the CPU. The chip has a 65 W TDP and includes integrated UHD Graphics 770, though its primary role is clearly as a dedicated CPU for a discrete graphics setup.

Benchmark results place this CPU firmly in the upper-midrange tier. Its Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18105 and single-core score of 2556 demonstrate solid all-around performance for modern applications. The PassMark multi-thread score of 21399 and single-thread score of 3823 corroborate this, indicating a processor that can handle both heavily threaded workloads and everyday single-threaded tasks with equal competence. The CPU’s average benchmark score of 28646 places it at the 80th percentile of all CPUs, showing it outperforms the majority of processors on the market.

Comparisons to its nearest rivals reveal a tightly contested field. The i5-12600 is virtually tied with the Intel Core i5-13500T, trailing by a mere 0.1% in average score. It also sits within a 0.3% margin of the AMD EPYC 7203P and the Intel Core 5 220H. This suggests that in synthetic benchmarks, the i5-12600 offers performance that is statistically indistinguishable from these alternatives, despite being from an older generation. For real workloads, this translates to snappy system responsiveness, efficient compilation times for software development, and capable performance in multithreaded tasks like video encoding, though it will not match the throughput of higher-core-count workstation chips. The PassMark data encryption score of 13084 and compression score of 252160 further indicate its ability to handle data-intensive operations effectively.

FAQ

Q: What is the performance class of the Intel Core i5-12600?

A: The i5-12600 holds an 80th percentile ranking among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 28646. This places it in the upper-midrange tier, performing within 0.3% of rivals like the AMD EPYC 7203P and Intel Core 5 220H.

Q: How does the RTX 4090 D compare to other high-end GPUs?

A: The GPU is ranked in the 98th percentile of all GPUs. Its average benchmark score of 178050 is 2.2% lower than the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell and 3.1% lower than the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB, making it one of the top-performing graphics cards available.

Q: What are the key specifications of the RTX 4090 D's memory subsystem?

A: The GPU features 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing a total bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. The memory clock is listed as 1313 MHz, which translates to 21 Gbps effective.

Q: Does the i5-12600 have integrated graphics?

A: Yes, the processor includes Intel UHD Graphics 770. This can be useful for troubleshooting or basic display output, but the system is clearly designed around the powerful discrete RTX 4090 D GPU.

Q: What is the process node and architecture of the RTX 4090 D?

A: The RTX 4090 D is built on NVIDIA's Ada Lovelace architecture using a 5 nm process from TSMC. It contains 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die.

Q: Is the Core i5-12600 a high-core-count processor?

A: No, it is a 6-core, 12-thread processor. While its Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18105 is solid for its class, it is not designed for extreme multithreaded workstation tasks that benefit from 16 or more cores.

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this build?

A: The combined percentile for this CPU and GPU pairing is 89. This indicates that the system as a whole performs better than 89% of all configurations in the database.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS data for this specific CPU+GPU combination. Benchmark results indicate that the figures discussed here are estimates based on the component scores, not direct measurements. With that caveat, the data strongly suggests this system is an exceptional gaming platform, particularly at higher resolutions where the GPU becomes the primary performance driver.

The RTX 4090 D's raw power, evidenced by its 98th percentile ranking and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587, provides immense headroom for modern game titles. At 4K resolution, the GPU is likely to be the limiting factor in most scenarios, but its sheer performance means it can still push very high frame rates. The 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth ensure that even the most demanding textures and high-resolution assets will be handled without issue, eliminating concerns about memory capacity for the foreseeable future.

At 1440p, the system should deliver exceptionally high frame rates in nearly all games, with the i5-12600's single-core performance being sufficient to feed the GPU without significant issues in most titles. The CPU's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2556 suggests strong per-core performance, which is crucial for gaming. The dynamic shifts to 1080p, where the CPU's role becomes more prominent. At this resolution, the 6-core/12-thread i5-12600 may begin to bottleneck the RTX 4090 D in CPU-intensive games, preventing it from reaching its full potential. While the system will still deliver high frame rates, the performance gap between what the GPU can theoretically deliver and what the CPU can process is likely to be most apparent at 1080p.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance balance of this system is heavily skewed towards the GPU. The RTX 4090 D sits in the 98th percentile of all GPUs, while the Core i5-12600 is in the 80th percentile of all CPUs. This 18-percentile point gap indicates that the CPU is the weaker link in the chain for most workloads. The data shows that in GPU-bound scenarios, such as 4K gaming or GPU-accelerated rendering, the i5-12600 can keep up, but the system's overall performance is dictated by the card's immense power.

The bottleneck manifests most clearly in CPU-bound workloads. For example, in a game at 1080p with a high frame rate target, the CPU's 6 cores can become a limiting factor. The PassMark multithread score of 21399 is respectable, but it is not in the same league as the GPU's capabilities. In contrast, when the workload is shifted to the GPU, such as in 3D rendering with CUDA acceleration, the RTX 4090 D's 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and 114 RT cores will dominate the processing, and the CPU's role is relegated to preparing data and feeding the GPU.

The FPS scaling evidence, though estimated, supports this analysis. At 4K, the GPU is the bottleneck, and the system's performance is nearly identical to what you would get with a much more powerful CPU. At 1080p, the CPU becomes the bottleneck, and the frame rates may not scale linearly with the GPU's power. This is a classic case of a high-end GPU being paired with a mid-range CPU, creating a system where the CPU limits performance in specific, CPU-intensive scenarios, but the GPU provides exceptional performance in most other cases.

Benchmark Performance

The benchmark scores for this build paint a clear picture of extreme GPU dominance. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D achieves an average benchmark score of 178050, placing it in the 98th percentile of all GPUs. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 8587, and its Geekbench OpenCL and Vulkan scores are 278621 and 246941, respectively. These figures place it just behind the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, which has a 2.2% higher score, and the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB, which is 3.1% higher. This indicates the 4090 D is among the absolute fastest consumer and professional graphics cards.

The Intel Core i5-12600, with an average benchmark score of 28646, holds the 80th percentile position. Its Cinebench R23 multi-core and single-core scores are 18105 and 2556, respectively. The CPU’s performance is effectively tied with its nearest rivals, with a delta of only -0.1% compared to the Intel Core i5-13500T, and 0.2% and 0.3% ahead of the AMD EPYC 7203P and Intel Core 5 220H, respectively. The combined picture is a system with a top-tier GPU, nearly unmatched in its class, and a competent, mid-range CPU that is competitive with but not superior to its direct alternatives. The combined percentile for the build is 89, reflecting the high overall performance driven primarily by the GPU.

Who Should Build It

This system is designed for users who prioritize raw graphics performance above all else. The primary target is a gamer who plays at 4K resolution or on high-refresh-rate 1440p monitors. The RTX 4090 D's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensure it can handle the most demanding games and future titles with high-resolution textures. The i5-12600 is sufficient to drive this GPU at these resolutions without becoming a major hindrance.

Content creators who work with GPU-accelerated applications will also find this build compelling. Video editors using software that leverages CUDA cores will benefit from the card's 14592 shading units and 456 tensor cores. 3D artists using renderers that rely on RT cores will see significant acceleration. However, a creator whose workflow is heavily CPU-dependent, such as complex physics simulations or CPU-based rendering, might find the 6-core i5-12600 a limiting factor and should consider a higher-core-count processor.

Software developers compiling large codebases will appreciate the i5-12600’s 12 threads, but they are not its primary strength. The system is less suited for users on a strict budget or those who build general-purpose office workstations where the GPU would be severely underutilized. Students or small businesses that primarily use productivity suites would be better served by a more balanced configuration, as the RTX 4090 D's power would be wasted on such tasks.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a monster of a graphics card, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture and fabricated on a 5 nm process by TSMC. The AD102 chip contains 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die, giving it a transistor density of 125.3M per mm². It features 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. The card is equipped with 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores, making it exceptionally well-suited for ray tracing and AI-accelerated workloads. Its FP32 and FP16 performance are both rated at 73.54 TFLOPS.

The memory subsystem is a defining feature, with 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus. This configuration yields a massive bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s, ensuring that data can be fed to the GPU cores without starvation. The card's clocks are listed with a base of 2280 MHz and a boost of 2520 MHz, with memory running at 1313 MHz or 21 Gbps effective. With a TDP of 425 W, it requires a robust power supply, with 800 W suggested, and uses a 1x 16-pin power connector.

In rendering workloads, the RTX 4090 D is a powerhouse. The high FP32 throughput of 73.54 TFLOPS accelerates compute-heavy tasks like 3D rendering and scientific simulations. The 114 RT cores provide dedicated hardware for ray tracing, offering significant performance gains in compatible applications. The 456 tensor cores enable features like DLSS and other AI-based enhancements. The GPU’s benchmark scores confirm this, with a Geekbench OpenCL score of 278621 and a Vulkan score of 246941, placing it in the top 2% of all GPUs. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 reflects its DirectX 12 Ultimate capabilities.

Build Overview

This build is a desktop-class configuration that pairs a mid-range Intel Core i5-12600 processor with a top-tier NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D graphics card. The CPU is a 6-core, 12-thread Alder Lake-S part with a 65 W TDP, designed for the Intel Socket 1700 platform. The GPU is a triple-slot, 304 mm long card based on the Ada Lovelace architecture, with a TDP of 425 W. It is an end-of-life product, released on 2023-12-27, succeeding the GeForce 30 series and preceding the GeForce 50 series.

The overall tier of this system, as indicated by the combined 89th percentile ranking, is high-performance enthusiast. The GPU's 98th percentile ranking is the primary driver of this classification. The CPU, while not a top-tier part, is not a weak link in general use, as evidenced by its 80th percentile standing. This is a configuration that prioritizes graphics fidelity and GPU compute performance. It is a system built for those who want the best possible visual experience in games and the fastest acceleration for GPU-accelerated creative work, accepting that the CPU is a more modest component that will be the limiting factor in some CPU-heavy tasks.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: At 1440p and 4K resolutions, this system is exceptional. The RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile performance ensures frame rates that are among the highest available, easily driving high-refresh-rate monitors in most titles. At 1080p, the i5-12600 may limit the GPU, preventing it from reaching its absolute maximum frame output in less demanding games.

Streaming: The system is well-equipped for streaming. The NVENC encoder on the RTX 4090 D can handle video encoding with minimal performance impact, while the 6-core/12-thread i5-12600 provides enough processing power to run the game and streaming software simultaneously. The 24 GB of VRAM ensures no memory conflicts between the game and encoding buffers.

Video Editing: This build excels in video editing, particularly with software that utilizes GPU acceleration. The RTX 4090 D's 14592 shading units and 456 tensor cores dramatically speed up effects, color grading, and export times. The i5-12600’s Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18105 is sufficient for handling the timeline and other CPU-based tasks.

3D Rendering: For GPU-based renderers like Octane or Redshift, this system is a top performer. The 114 RT cores and 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 power will render scenes at exceptional speed. The i5-12600 will handle scene management and data preparation, but the GPU is the clear workhorse.

Software Development: The i5-12600 is a capable processor for development work. Its PassMark multithread score of 21399 allows for efficient code compilation, and its single-thread score of 3823 ensures fast, responsive IDEs. The RTX 4090 D is not a necessity for this task, but it could be used for testing GPU-accelerated applications or running local machine learning models.

Student and Office Work: This is not a practical system for standard student or office tasks. The immense power of the RTX 4090 D would be entirely underutilized by word processors, spreadsheets, and web browsing. A build with a more modest GPU and a more balanced cost structure would be far more appropriate for these scenarios.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-12600

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

FAQ

Gaming Performance

Balance and Bottleneck

Benchmark Performance

Who Should Build It

GPU Analysis

Build Overview

Usage Scenarios

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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