SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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91 Score

Top 9% Ranking

91 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 9% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

84%

GPU

98%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12500

19,668 Benchmark Score

Top 16% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

77,712 Benchmark Score

Top 2% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i5-12500 pairs with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D in a desktop configuration that ranks at the 83rd percentile overall, combining a mid-range 12th Gen processor with a flagship 50-series GPU. No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, so all FPS discussions are estimates derived from the individual component benchmark scores. The GPU dominates this pairing, sitting at the 92nd percentile among all GPUs, while the CPU holds a more modest 73rd percentile position, creating a significant performance imbalance that defines the system’s capabilities and limitations.

Benchmark Performance

The benchmark data reveals a stark contrast between the two components. The GeForce RTX 5090 D produces an average benchmark score of 77,712, placing it at the 92nd percentile of all GPUs — a top-tier result that puts it ahead of 92 percent of the market. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 376,915 confirm exceptional raw graphics throughput. The GPU’s nearest rivals include the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT (average score 78,940, 1.6 percent higher), the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB (79,396, 2.1 percent higher), and the Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB (79,605, 2.4 percent higher), placing the 5090 D within a tight competitive cluster.

The Core i5-12500, by contrast, achieves an average benchmark score of 19,668, ranking at the 73rd percentile among all CPUs. Its nearest rivals are tightly grouped: the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 (19,617, 0.3 percent lower), the Intel Core i5-11600KF (19,723, 0.3 percent higher), the AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (19,593, 0.4 percent lower), and the Intel Core i5-11600K (19,786, 0.6 percent higher). The CPU sits in a crowded mid-range field where performance differences are minimal.

The combined picture shows a 10-point percentile gap between components — the GPU at 92 and CPU at 73 — which indicates the processor will constrain graphics performance in CPU-limited scenarios. In multi-threaded workloads, the i5-12500 scores 16,759 in Cinebench R23 multicore and 7,038 in R20 multicore, while single-thread results reach 2,366 in R23 and 993 in R20. The CPU’s maximum-thread 3DMark score of 6,023 versus its 16-thread score of 6,007 shows negligible scaling beyond 16 threads, confirming that 12 threads are the practical ceiling.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12500 is built on the Alder Lake architecture using a 10 nm process from Intel, featuring 6 cores and 12 threads. It operates with a base clock of 3.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.60 GHz, with a 65 W TDP that indicates efficient power draw for a desktop processor. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 18 MB of shared L3 cache, providing solid but not exceptional data locality for a six-core part.

The processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, though it lacks ECC support. Its PCIe implementation offers Gen 5 with 20 lanes from the CPU, enabling modern storage and expansion options. The integrated UHD Graphics 770 provides basic display output capability, though the discrete GPU makes this largely redundant. The multiplier is locked, preventing overclocking, and the processor launched in January 2022 with a launch MSRP of $212.

Benchmark results indicate the i5-12500 handles single-threaded tasks competently, scoring 951 in 3DMark single-thread, 2,366 in Cinebench R23 single-core, and 3,666 in Passmark single-thread. These numbers place it within 0.6 percent of the Core i5-11600K and 0.3 percent of the i5-11600KF, showing that two generations of architectural improvement yield only marginal single-thread gains over the prior generation. Multi-threaded performance follows a similar pattern: the 16,759 Cinebench R23 multicore score trails the i5-11600K by 0.6 percent, indicating the 12th Gen architecture’s efficiency gains are offset by clock and core configuration differences.

For real workloads, the data shows a processor that handles everyday productivity, web development, and moderate multi-tasking without strain. The Passmark physics score of 1,242 and floating-point math score of 48,004 indicate adequate computational throughput for simulation and scientific workloads, while the integer math score of 61,626 and extended instructions score of 16,090 support compilation and encryption tasks. Data compression scores of 238,753 in Passmark suggest solid archival performance. The CPU’s 73rd percentile ranking means it outperforms the majority of processors while remaining clearly below enthusiast-tier parts.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D represents the flagship tier of the GeForce 50-series, built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture with a GB202 chip fabricated on TSMC’s 5 nm process. The die contains 92,200 million transistors across a 750 mm² area, yielding a transistor density of 122.9 million per square millimeter. This massive chip houses 21,760 shading units, 680 texture mapping units, and 176 raster output units, enabling a pixel rate of 423.6 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 1,636.8 GTexel/s.

Memory configuration is equally substantial: 32 GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus delivers 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth, with memory clocks running at 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective). The GPU’s compute capabilities include 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores, supporting FP32 throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS and matching FP16 performance at 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1). Base clock is 2,017 MHz with a boost of 2,407 MHz, and the card consumes 575 W TDP, requiring a 950 W suggested PSU. The dual-slot design measures 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 48 mm in width, with a single 16-pin power connector.

Benchmark outcomes reinforce the GPU’s high-end positioning. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 demonstrates strong modern API performance, while Geekbench OpenCL (310,674) and Vulkan (376,915) scores confirm excellent compute and graphics throughput. Passmark G3D scores of 44,065 and GPU compute scores of 28,396 further validate the hardware’s capabilities. The 92nd percentile ranking places it among the top 8 percent of all GPUs, with nearest rivals showing the 5090 D is 1.1 percent ahead of the RX 6650M XT but 1.6 percent behind the RX 6850M XT.

For rendering workloads, the RTX 5090 D’s combination of 32 GB VRAM, 170 RT cores, and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput positions it to handle 4K texture sets, complex ray-traced scenes, and large batch renders. The 1.79 TB/s memory bandwidth supports high-resolution frame buffers and multi-stream video processing. However, the GPU’s nearest rivals — all mobile or datacenter parts — suggest the 5090 D’s desktop performance is competitive but not uniquely dominant in its immediate benchmark cluster.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Socket 1700 platform provides a defined upgrade path within the 12th Gen family. The i5-12500 supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility in memory choice, though the lack of ECC support limits workstation server use cases. PCIe Gen 5 with 20 CPU lanes enables modern GPUs and NVMe storage, and the i5-12500’s 65 W TDP leaves substantial power headroom when paired with the RTX 5090 D’s 575 W requirement.

The suggested PSU of 950 W for the GPU indicates that system builders must allocate significant power delivery capacity. The combined power draw of a 65 W CPU and 575 W GPU, plus motherboard, memory, and storage, approaches the limits of a 950 W power supply under sustained load, though the CPU’s modest draw provides some buffer. The GPU’s 1x 16-pin power connector requires a compatible power supply, and the dual-slot form factor limits case compatibility.

A sensible next upgrade would focus on the CPU, as the RTX 5090 D’s 92nd percentile performance outpaces the i5-12500’s 73rd percentile by 19 points. Upgrading to a higher-tier Socket 1700 processor with more cores and higher clocks would better balance the system. The PCIe Gen 5 interface ensures the GPU operates at full bandwidth, and the memory controller’s dual-channel support can be maxed out with either DDR4 or DDR5 kits. The locked multiplier on the i5-12500 means CPU upgrades are the only path to higher processor performance, with the platform supporting a range of Alder Lake-S parts.

The 65 W TDP of the CPU means the existing power delivery and cooling infrastructure can handle a more powerful processor without modification, as the platform’s power headroom is dominated by the GPU’s 575 W draw. For users considering a GPU upgrade, the 5090 D is already the top performer in its class, so the upgrade path centers on CPU and memory improvements rather than further graphics investment.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance data reveals a clear bottleneck scenario: the GPU operates at the 92nd percentile while the CPU sits at the 73rd percentile, a 19-point gap that indicates the processor will limit graphics performance in many workloads. The CPU’s 6-core, 12-thread configuration with a 4.60 GHz boost clock provides adequate single-thread performance for gaming, but its multi-threaded scores — 16,759 in Cinebench R23 multicore — may constrain frame rates in CPU-bound scenarios.

In gaming, the GPU’s 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 14,326 suggests high frame rate potential, but the CPU’s 3DMark single-thread score of 951 and 2-thread score of 1,741 indicate that scenes with heavy physics, AI, or draw-call processing will hit processor limits. The CPU’s Passmark physics score of 1,242 is notably low, suggesting that physics-heavy games will see reduced FPS despite the GPU’s raw power. Conversely, GPU-bound scenarios — high resolutions, ray tracing, or dense visual effects — will scale well, with the 5090 D’s 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth providing ample headroom.

For productivity workloads, the bottleneck shifts depending on task type. Video editing benefits from the GPU’s compute throughput (104.8 TFLOPS FP32) and 32 GB VRAM for effects and color grading, but timeline scrubbing and export encoding may be CPU-limited. 3D rendering will leverage the GPU’s 170 RT cores and tensor cores effectively, though scene preparation and geometry processing rely on the CPU’s single-thread performance. Data compression and encryption tasks show the CPU’s capability — Passmark scores of 238,753 and 12,033 respectively — but these are not GPU-accelerated, making them purely processor-bound.

The estimated FPS picture, derived from benchmark scores rather than measured data, shows that the GPU is over-provisioned for the CPU in most gaming scenarios. At lower resolutions where CPU overhead dominates, the i5-12500 will cap performance well below what the 5090 D can deliver. At higher resolutions or with ray tracing enabled, the GPU becomes the limiting factor, and the system performs closer to its combined 83rd percentile ranking.

Who Should Build It

This pairing suits users whose workloads are predominantly GPU-accelerated and who require maximum graphics compute without needing equivalent CPU performance. Gamers targeting 4K resolution or high-fidelity ray tracing will benefit from the RTX 5090 D’s 32 GB VRAM and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput, as these workloads shift the bottleneck heavily toward the GPU. The 92nd percentile GPU ranking ensures compatibility with upcoming titles at maximum settings, even with the CPU’s more modest 73rd percentile standing.

Content creators working in video editing or 3D rendering will find the GPU’s compute capabilities transformative. The 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores accelerate ray-traced renders and AI-enhanced effects, while the 32 GB VRAM handles large projects without memory pressure. The CPU’s 12 threads support basic multitasking during renders, though heavy CPU tasks will show the processor’s limitations.

Software developers and students working with GPU compute APIs — CUDA, DirectX 12 Ultimate, Vulkan 1.4 — will leverage the 5090 D’s 104.8 TFLOPS FP16 throughput for machine learning and simulation tasks. The CPU’s 6 cores and 12 threads handle compilation and testing adequately, with Passmark integer math of 61,626 supporting general coding workloads. Small business workstations requiring GPU acceleration for CAD, data visualization, or video production will see strong performance in GPU-bound tasks, with the understanding that CPU-intensive workflows will not match the GPU’s tier.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The combined system ranks at the 83rd percentile among all desktop configurations, with the GPU at the 92nd percentile and the CPU at the 73rd percentile.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The Core i5-12500 has an average benchmark score of 19,668, which is 0.3 percent higher than the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430, 0.3 percent lower than the Intel Core i5-11600KF, 0.4 percent higher than the AMD Ryzen 5 5500, and 0.6 percent lower than the Intel Core i5-11600K.

Q: What is the GPU’s memory configuration?

A: The RTX 5090 D features 32 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, delivering 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth with memory clocks at 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective).

Q: Does this system have measured FPS data?

A: No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination; all FPS discussions are estimated from the individual benchmark scores of the CPU and GPU.

Q: What power supply is recommended for the GPU?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 5090 D is 950 W, with the GPU itself rated at 575 W TDP and using a 1x 16-pin power connector.

Q: What are the CPU’s single-thread and multi-thread benchmark scores?

A: The CPU scores 2,366 in Cinebench R23 single-core and 16,759 in Cinebench R23 multicore, with a 3DMark single-thread score of 951 and maximum-thread score of 6,023.

Q: What memory types does the CPU support?

A: The i5-12500 supports DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel configuration, with no ECC memory support.

Build Overview

This desktop build combines the Intel Core i5-12500, a 6-core, 12-thread Alder Lake processor from the Core 12th Gen series, with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D, a Blackwell 2.0 architecture GPU from the GeForce 50-series. The CPU operates at 3.00 GHz base and 4.60 GHz boost clocks with a 65 W TDP, while the GPU runs at 2,017 MHz base and 2,407 MHz boost with a 575 W TDP. The system targets the desktop market segment and achieves an 83rd percentile combined ranking.

The pairing represents a significant performance tier mismatch: the GPU’s 92nd percentile ranking places it in the top 8 percent of all GPUs, while the CPU’s 73rd percentile positions it in the upper-middle range. The RTX 5090 D’s 32 GB VRAM, 1.79 TB/s bandwidth, and 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput make it a flagship part, while the i5-12500’s 12 threads and 18 MB L3 cache make it a competent but not exceptional processor. The overall system tier is defined by the GPU, with the CPU acting as a limiting factor in processor-bound workloads.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 5090 D’s 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 14,326 and 92nd percentile GPU ranking indicate exceptional frame rate potential at high resolutions, but the i5-12500’s 3DMark single-thread score of 951 and Passmark physics score of 1,242 will cap performance in CPU-limited scenes. Gamers playing at 1080p or 1440p with high refresh rates may see the CPU bottleneck, while 4K gaming shifts the load to the GPU, where the 5090 D excels.

Streaming: The GPU’s 680 tensor cores and 104.8 TFLOPS FP16 throughput support hardware-accelerated encoding and AI-enhanced streaming features, while the CPU’s 12 threads handle the streaming software overhead. The 32 GB VRAM provides ample buffer for game capture and overlay rendering, though the CPU’s 73rd percentile ranking may limit simultaneous gaming and encoding performance in CPU-heavy titles.

Video editing: The RTX 5090 D’s 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth accelerate effects processing, color grading, and 4K timeline playback, while the CPU’s 16,759 Cinebench R23 multicore score supports export encoding and project management. The GPU’s compute throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 handles GPU-accelerated effects, but CPU-bound tasks like timeline scrubbing will reflect the processor’s mid-range tier.

3D rendering: The 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores of the 5090 D provide substantial ray tracing and AI denoising performance, with the 32 GB VRAM accommodating large scenes and high-resolution textures. The CPU’s 6 cores and 12 threads prepare geometry and manage scenes, but render times will be dominated by the GPU’s 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 throughput, making this scenario heavily GPU-accelerated.

Software development: The CPU’s Passmark integer math score of 61,626 and extended instructions score of 16,090 support compilation and code analysis, while the GPU’s Vulkan score of 376,915 and OpenCL score of 310,674 enable GPU compute development. The 12 threads handle parallel builds, and the 18 MB L3 cache supports working sets, though large compile jobs will show the processor’s limitations versus higher-tier CPUs.

Student and office work: The i5-12500’s 3,666 Passmark single-thread score and 19,893 Passmark multithread score handle document processing, spreadsheets, and web applications with ease, while the GPU’s 92nd percentile ranking is overkill for standard office tasks. The 65 W CPU TDP keeps power consumption reasonable for daily use, though the 575 W GPU TDP makes this an inefficient choice for productivity-only workloads.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12500 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-12500

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Benchmark Performance

CPU Analysis

GPU Analysis

Upgrade Path and Platform

Balance and Bottleneck

Who Should Build It

FAQ

Build Overview

Usage Scenarios

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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