SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

92 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 8% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
85%
VS
GPU
99%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12490F

20,802 Benchmark Score
Top 15% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation

117,088 Benchmark Score
Top 1% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation: A Compact Workstation Powerhouse

This pairing combines a 6-core, 12-thread Intel Alder Lake desktop processor with a 20 GB NVIDIA workstation GPU built on the Ada Lovelace architecture. The CPU sits at the 74th percentile among all processors, while the GPU ranks at the 95th percentile among all graphics cards, placing the combined desktop build at the 85th percentile overall. The data reveals a configuration aimed at professional workloads where GPU compute density and memory capacity matter more than raw gaming frame rates.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming is a secondary concern for this build. The RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation GPU, despite its workstation classification, delivers GeForce 40-series architecture with 6,144 shading units and a 19.17 TFLOPS FP32 throughput. The CPU's single-thread score of 946 in 3DMark and 2,440 in Cinebench R23 provides adequate physics and game logic processing. However, the 160-bit memory bus and 280.0 GB/s bandwidth suggest the GPU prioritizes compute precision over the raw fill rates typically favored in gaming. Players seeking 144 Hz 1080p or 1440p experiences would find this hardware capable but not optimized for that purpose.

Streaming benefits from the CPU's 12 threads and the GPU's dedicated NVENC-capable Ada architecture, though the data does not list specific encoder specs. The Passmark multithread score of 20,202 and the 3DMark max-threads score of 5,936 indicate sufficient headroom for encoding while gaming simultaneously. The 20 GB VRAM provides ample buffer for multiple encoding streams or high-bitrate captures. The 65 W TDP of the CPU and 70 W TDP of the GPU keep thermals manageable for sustained streaming sessions in compact chassis.

Video editing workflows leveraging GPU acceleration will see substantial benefit. The GPU's 19.17 TFLOPS FP16 performance (1:1 ratio) and 48 ray tracing cores accelerate effects rendering and timeline previews. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 124,812 places this GPU firmly in professional territory. The 20 GB GDDR6 memory with 280.0 GB/s bandwidth handles 4K multi-track timelines and color grading without spilling to system RAM. The CPU's 20 MB shared L3 cache aids in codec decoding and file management tasks.

3D rendering is where this configuration excels. The GPU's 6,144 shading units, 192 tensor cores, and 48 RT cores provide massive parallel compute for ray-traced workloads. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17,284 from the CPU handles scene preparation and geometry processing. The combination of the GPU's 95th percentile ranking and the CPU's 74th percentile ranking creates a balanced rendering workstation. The 5 nm TSMC process node and 35,800 million transistors deliver efficiency that keeps power draw low during long render sessions.

Software development tasks benefit from the CPU's strong single-thread performance. The 3DMark single-thread score of 946 and Passmark single-thread score of 3,682 indicate responsive compilation and code analysis. The 12 threads accelerate parallel builds, and the 65 W TDP allows sustained all-core workloads without thermal throttling. The GPU's 20 GB VRAM supports large model training and inference tasks for machine learning developers. The DDR4 and DDR5 memory support provides flexibility in platform configuration.

Student and office work represents a significant overprovisioning of compute resources. The CPU's Passmark data compression score of 237,304 and encryption score of 12,018 handle document processing and security tasks with ease. The GPU's 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.4a outputs support multi-monitor productivity setups. The dual-slot, 168 mm length form factor fits in standard workstation cases. The 250 W suggested PSU requirement means this build can run on modest power supplies, making it suitable for dorm rooms or small offices.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12490F uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory through a dual-channel memory bus. This flexibility allows builders to choose between cost-effective DDR4 or higher-bandwidth DDR5 based on availability and preference. The platform supports PCIe Gen 5 with 20 lanes from the CPU, providing future-proofing for next-generation storage and expansion cards. The CPU's 65 W TDP means most Socket 1700 motherboards with adequate VRM cooling can handle this processor without issue.

The GPU connects via PCIe 4.0 x16, which provides ample bandwidth for the 20 GB frame buffer and compute workloads. The 250 W suggested PSU requirement is remarkably low for a GPU with this performance level, reflecting the 70 W TDP of the RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation. This means existing systems with modest power supplies can accommodate this GPU as an upgrade. The GPU requires no power connectors, drawing all power from the PCIe slot, which simplifies installation in small form factor systems.

A sensible next upgrade would involve moving to a higher-core-count Socket 1700 processor if CPU-bound workloads become limiting. The 3DMark max-threads score of 5,936 and Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17,284 represent the ceiling for this 6-core design; workloads that scale beyond 12 threads would benefit from more cores. Alternatively, the platform's PCIe Gen 5 support allows for future GPU upgrades, though the current GPU's 95th percentile ranking suggests it will remain competitive for several generations. The 250 W PSU headroom means the system can handle additional storage drives or expansion cards.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation features 20 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 160-bit bus, delivering 280.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock runs at 1750 MHz with 14 Gbps effective data rate. This configuration prioritizes capacity over raw bandwidth, making it suitable for large datasets and high-resolution textures in professional applications. The 35,800 million transistors on a 294 mm² die with a 5 nm process node from TSMC provide exceptional transistor density of 121.8 million per square millimeter.

The GPU's compute capabilities are substantial: 6,144 shading units, 192 texture mapping units, and 64 render output units. The 48 ray tracing cores and 192 tensor cores enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing and AI inference. The FP32 throughput of 19.17 TFLOPS matches the FP16 throughput at a 1:1 ratio, indicating no penalty for reduced-precision workloads. The pixel rate of 99.84 GPixel/s and texture rate of 299.5 GTexel/s support high-resolution rendering tasks.

Benchmark results show the GPU achieving a Geekbench OpenCL score of 124,812 and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 109,364. These scores place the GPU at the 95th percentile among all GPUs, with an average benchmark score of 117,088. The nearest rival, the NVIDIA GB10, scores 117,393 (0.3% higher), while the AMD Radeon PRO W7700 scores 118,976 (1.6% higher). The RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation outperforms the NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB by 2.4% and the NVIDIA RTX A5500 Mobile by 2.8%. This positioning indicates strong workstation performance relative to both datacenter and mobile professional GPUs.

Who Should Build It

Professional content creators working with 3D animation, visual effects, and color grading will find the 20 GB VRAM and 48 RT cores essential for complex scenes. The GPU's 95th percentile ranking ensures compatibility with demanding rendering software. The CPU's 74th percentile ranking provides adequate scene manipulation and file I/O performance. This combination targets artists who need GPU compute for final frame rendering and CPU power for interactive viewport work.

Machine learning engineers benefit from the 192 tensor cores and 19.17 TFLOPS FP16 performance. The 20 GB memory capacity allows training moderately sized models without cloud resources. The CPU's 12 threads handle data preprocessing and model serving. The 65 W CPU TDP and 70 W GPU TDP create a power-efficient development workstation that can run continuously.

Small business workstations serving engineering, architecture, or scientific computing needs will appreciate the dual-slot, 168 mm GPU that fits in compact chassis. The 250 W PSU requirement reduces infrastructure costs. The 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.4a outputs support multiple monitors for CAD work and data visualization. The combination of the 74th percentile CPU and 95th percentile GPU provides professional-grade performance in a desktop form factor.

Game developers targeting current-generation consoles and PCs benefit from the GPU's DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) support and Vulkan 1.4 compatibility. The 48 RT cores enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing development. The 20 GB VRAM allows testing high-resolution texture packs and large game worlds. The CPU's single-thread performance of 946 in 3DMark ensures responsive editor workflows.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU achieves an average benchmark score of 20,802, placing it at the 74th percentile among all CPUs. The nearest rivals include the Intel Xeon 6325P (20,821, 0.1% higher), Intel Core Ultra 5 125U (20,826, 0.1% higher), AMD EPYC 7J13 (20,845, 0.2% higher), and AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT (20,733, 0.3% lower). These deltas are minimal, indicating the i5-12490F performs within a tight competitive band around its price point.

The GPU achieves an average benchmark score of 117,088, placing it at the 95th percentile among all GPUs. The nearest rivals show slightly larger deltas: the NVIDIA GB10 (117,393, 0.3% higher), AMD Radeon PRO W7700 (118,976, 1.6% higher), NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB (114,395, 2.4% lower), and NVIDIA RTX A5500 Mobile (113,944, 2.8% lower). The GPU's performance advantage over its nearest competitors is more pronounced than the CPU's, reflecting its workstation-class positioning.

The combined build achieves an 85th percentile ranking, demonstrating that the CPU and GPU complement each other effectively. In 3DMark threaded tests, the CPU scores 5,923 at 16 threads, 4,811 at 8 threads, 3,133 at 4 threads, and 1,727 at 2 threads. The scaling from 2 to 16 threads shows near-linear improvement, indicating efficient thread utilization. The Cinebench R20 multicore score of 7,259 and R15 multicore score of 1,742 confirm consistent performance across rendering workloads.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame rate expectations are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The GPU's 95th percentile ranking and 19.17 TFLOPS FP32 throughput suggest strong rasterization performance, but the workstation-oriented memory configuration (160-bit bus, 280.0 GB/s) may limit high-resolution gaming compared to gaming-specific GPUs with wider memory buses.

At 1080p, the CPU's single-thread score of 946 in 3DMark and the GPU's compute capabilities should deliver high frame rates in most titles. The 6-core, 12-thread CPU configuration with a 4.60 GHz boost clock provides adequate gaming performance, though the 3DMark 2-thread score of 1,727 indicates moderate per-core strength. Competitive esports titles should run smoothly, while AAA games at ultra settings will likely see frame rates in the playable range.

At 1440p, the GPU's 6,144 shading units and 64 ROPs handle increased resolution demands, but the 160-bit memory bus may become a bottleneck for texture-heavy scenes. The 20 GB VRAM capacity prevents memory-related stuttering, but bandwidth constraints could limit performance in games with large texture streaming requirements. The 48 RT cores provide hardware ray tracing, though the 720 MHz base and 1,560 MHz boost clocks suggest conservative power delivery for SFF compatibility.

At 4K, this configuration would struggle to maintain high refresh rates due to the memory bandwidth limitations. The GPU's pixel rate of 99.84 GPixel/s and texture rate of 299.5 GTexel/s support 4K rendering, but the 280.0 GB/s bandwidth is modest for 4K textures. Users targeting 4K gaming should look to GPUs with wider memory buses, while this configuration remains better suited for workstation tasks at any resolution.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12490F features 6 cores and 12 threads based on the Alder Lake architecture on a 10 nm process node. The base clock runs at 3.00 GHz with a boost clock of 4.60 GHz, providing a 1.6 GHz boost headroom for burst workloads. The 65 W TDP maintains power efficiency, while the 163 mm² die size from Intel's foundry represents a compact design. The CPU uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform and supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache. This configuration provides 7.5 MB of L2 cache and 20 MB of L3 cache total, which is substantial for a 6-core design. The Passmark integer math score of 60,548 and floating point math score of 47,326 demonstrate balanced compute capabilities. The extended instructions score of 15,993 indicates robust SIMD support for multimedia workloads.

The single-thread performance is competitive, with a Passmark single-thread score of 3,682 and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2,440. The 3DMark single-thread score of 946 and 2-thread score of 1,727 show strong per-core efficiency. The multithread performance scales well, with Passmark multithread score of 20,202 and Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17,284. The Passmark physics score of 1,345 and find prime numbers score of 87 indicate adequate computational throughput for scientific workloads.

The CPU's 74th percentile ranking places it above the median but not at the top tier. The near-identical scores of its nearest rivals (all within 0.3%) suggest that the i5-12490F competes directly with server and mobile processors in its performance class. The 20 MB L3 cache and 4.60 GHz boost clock give it an edge in latency-sensitive workloads, while the 6-core configuration limits performance in heavily threaded applications.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile of this CPU+GPU build?

A: The combined build ranks at the 85th percentile among all desktop configurations, with the CPU at the 74th percentile and the GPU at the 95th percentile.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation have and what type is it?

A: The GPU features 20 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 160-bit bus with 280.0 GB/s bandwidth and a 1750 MHz memory clock (14 Gbps effective).

Q: What socket does the Intel Core i5-12490F use and what memory does it support?

A: The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: What is the power consumption of each component?

A: The CPU has a 65 W TDP, the GPU has a 70 W TDP, and the suggested PSU for the system is 250 W.

Q: How does the GPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The GPU scores 117,088 on average, which is 0.3% lower than the NVIDIA GB10, 1.6% lower than the AMD Radeon PRO W7700, 2.4% higher than the NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, and 2.8% higher than the NVIDIA RTX A5500 Mobile.

Q: Does this GPU require external power connectors?

A: No, the GPU has no power connectors and draws all power from the PCIe 4.0 x16 slot, which contributes to the low 250 W PSU requirement.

Q: What display outputs are available on the GPU?

A: The GPU provides 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.4a outputs, supporting multi-monitor professional workstation setups.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance balance between the CPU and GPU is asymmetric, with the GPU's 95th percentile significantly exceeding the CPU's 74th percentile. This suggests that GPU-bound workloads will perform near the top of the range, while CPU-bound workloads will be limited by the 6-core configuration. The 3DMark scaling from 5,923 at 16 threads to 1,727 at 2 threads shows efficient thread utilization, but the absolute thread count caps performance in heavily parallel tasks.

In gaming scenarios, the CPU's single-thread performance of 946 in 3DMark and 2,440 in Cinebench R23 likely provides adequate frame pacing for most titles, but the GPU's workstation-oriented memory configuration may bottleneck at high resolutions. The 160-bit memory bus delivers 280.0 GB/s, which is modest compared to gaming GPUs with 256-bit or wider buses. The 20 GB VRAM capacity prevents memory pressure, but bandwidth limitations could reduce performance in texture-heavy scenes.

In compute workloads, the GPU's 19.17 TFLOPS FP32 and 19.17 TFLOPS FP16 performance provides massive parallelism that the CPU cannot match. The 48 RT cores and 192 tensor cores accelerate ray tracing and AI workloads, where the CPU's 6 cores are insufficient to keep pace. The CPU's 20 MB L3 cache and 4.60 GHz boost clock help with data preparation and task scheduling, but the GPU dominates sustained compute tasks.

The 250 W PSU requirement and 65 W CPU TDP create a power balance that favors the GPU. The 70 W GPU TDP is remarkably low for its performance class, allowing the system to run cool and quiet. This balance makes the configuration suitable for compact workstations where thermal headroom is limited, but it also means the CPU may throttle before the GPU in thermally constrained environments.

Build Overview

This desktop build pairs the Intel Core i5-12490F, a 6-core, 12-thread Alder Lake processor on the Socket 1700 platform, with the NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation, a 20 GB workstation GPU designed for small form factor systems. The CPU operates at 3.00 GHz base and 4.60 GHz boost clocks with a 65 W TDP, while the GPU operates at 720 MHz base and 1,560 MHz boost clocks with a 70 W TDP. The combined system requires only a 250 W PSU, making it one of the most power-efficient high-performance configurations available.

The configuration occupies the 85th percentile among all desktop builds, with the GPU's 95th percentile ranking providing the primary performance driver. The CPU's 74th percentile ranking ensures balanced system performance without bottlenecking the GPU in most workloads. The 20 GB VRAM, 6,144 shading units, and 48 RT cores make this GPU suitable for professional rendering, AI inference, and compute-intensive tasks, while the CPU's 12 threads and 20 MB L3 cache handle general-purpose and lightly threaded workloads efficiently.

The desktop form factor and dual-slot GPU design make this build suitable for workstation towers and larger small form factor cases. The 168 mm GPU length and 69 mm height provide compatibility with most chassis. The 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.4a outputs support professional multi-monitor setups. This configuration targets users who need workstation-class GPU performance in a power-efficient, compact desktop package, with the CPU providing adequate support for everyday tasks and professional applications.