SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

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Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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92 Score

Top 8% Ranking

92 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 8% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

85%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12490F

20,802 Benchmark Score

Top 15% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

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Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

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Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

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Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D: An Unconventional Desktop Pairing

This pairing combines a mid-range 12th-generation Intel processor with NVIDIA's top-tier Ada Lovelace GPU, creating a desktop build where the graphics card overwhelmingly dominates the performance profile. The CPU sits at the 74th percentile among all processors, while the GPU ranks at the 98th percentile, resulting in a combined percentile of 86 for the system. No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination in the database, so all frame rate discussions below are estimates derived from the individual benchmark scores of each component.

Gaming Performance

Since no measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination, all gaming performance figures here are estimated from the benchmark scores rather than observed frame rates. The RTX 4090 D's raw compute capabilities — 73.54 TFLOPS of FP32 throughput and a 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth — suggest it can drive frame rates far beyond what most displays can show. The CPU's 3dmark_single_thread score of 946 and cinebench_r23_singlecore score of 2440 indicate adequate per-core performance for gaming workloads, but the 74th percentile ranking places it below the top-tier gaming processors.

At 1080p resolution, the CPU would likely become the limiting factor in many titles, as the RTX 4090 D's enormous shading power (14,592 shading units) can generate frames faster than the i5-12490F can feed it game state data. The 3dmark_2_threads score of 1727 and 4_threads score of 3133 suggest solid but not exceptional thread scaling for older game engines that rely on fewer cores. At 1440p and 4K, the GPU's dominance becomes more pronounced — the 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate and 1,149.1 GTexel/s texture rate would push resolution-bound scenarios heavily toward the GPU, making the CPU bottleneck less severe.

For esports titles that favor single-thread performance, the i5-12490F's 946 single-thread 3dmark score and 3682 passmark_single_thread score indicate it can handle high-refresh gaming at 1080p in less demanding games, though the RTX 4090 D would still be severely underutilized. For graphically intensive AAA games at 4K with ultra settings, the RTX 4090 D's 24 GB of GDDR6X memory and 384-bit bus width provide ample headroom, and the CPU's 20 MB of shared L3 cache helps maintain decent minimum frame rates. The data suggests this pairing excels at high-resolution gaming where GPU throughput matters most, while 1080p high-refresh scenarios would likely see the CPU holding back the GPU's potential.

Benchmark Performance

The Intel Core i5-12490F achieves an average benchmark score of 20,802, placing it at the 74th percentile among all CPUs. Its nearest rivals show remarkably tight competition: the Intel Xeon 6325P scores 20,821 (0.1% higher), the Intel Core Ultra 5 125U scores 20,826 (0.1% higher), the AMD EPYC 7J13 scores 20,845 (0.2% higher), and the AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT scores 20,733 (0.3% lower). This clustering indicates the i5-12490F sits in a densely populated performance tier where small differences separate competitors.

The CPU's multi-threaded performance is respectable but not exceptional: cinebench_r23_multicore reaches 17,284, while passmark_multithread scores 20,202. Single-thread results are relatively strong for its class: cinebench_r23_singlecore at 2,440 and passmark_single_thread at 3,682. The 3dmark thread scaling tests reveal diminishing returns beyond 8 threads — the 8_threads score of 4,811 is only slightly higher than the 4_threads score of 3,133, and the max_threads score of 5,936 shows limited gains from the full 12 threads.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D delivers an average benchmark score of 178,050, placing it at the 98th percentile. Its nearest rivals are all professional-grade GPUs: the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell scores 182,109 (2.2% higher), the A100 SXM4 80 GB scores 183,725 (3.1% higher), the RTX 5000 Ada Generation scores 184,664 (3.6% higher), and the A100 SXM4 40 GB scores 187,147 (4.9% higher). This positioning shows the 4090 D is competitive with enterprise compute cards despite being marketed as a consumer GPU.

Specific GPU benchmarks reinforce this: 3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12 scores 8,587, geekbench_opencl scores 278,621, and geekbench_vulkan scores 246,941. The combined picture shows a CPU that is solidly mid-range for its generation and a GPU that sits near the absolute top of the performance spectrum, creating a dramatic imbalance where the GPU contributes roughly 8.5 times more raw benchmark score to the system than the CPU.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance asymmetry here is stark — the GPU's 98th percentile ranking versus the CPU's 74th percentile creates a clear bottleneck hierarchy. In gaming workloads, the CPU becomes the limiting factor at lower resolutions where frame rates are high and per-frame CPU work matters most. The 3dmark_2_threads score of 1,727 and single_thread score of 946 suggest that titles relying heavily on one or two threads will see the CPU cap frame rates well below what the RTX 4090 D can produce.

At higher resolutions, the bottleneck shifts toward the GPU as pixel throughput and memory bandwidth become the dominant constraints. The RTX 4090 D's 1.01 TB/s bandwidth and 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate indicate it can maintain high frame rates at 4K, but the CPU's ability to submit draw calls and process game logic may still create occasional stutters in CPU-intensive scenes. The passmark_data_compression score of 237,304 and integer_math score of 60,548 suggest the CPU handles general processing tasks competently, but the extended_instructions score of 15,993 indicates moderate SIMD performance that could limit certain physics or AI workloads.

The FPS scaling evidence points to a system where the GPU is underutilized at 1080p, moderately utilized at 1440p, and more fully utilized at 4K. The CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads with 20 MB of shared L3 cache provide enough parallelism for modern game engines, but the 74th percentile ranking means it trails many contemporary CPUs in headroom for background tasks while gaming. For productivity workloads that leverage the GPU — such as rendering, video encoding, or compute — the RTX 4090 D would dominate the bottleneck picture, with the CPU potentially limiting data feeding rates but not overall compute throughput.

Who Should Build It

This pairing targets users who prioritize GPU-bound workloads above all else. Gamers at 4K resolution with ultra settings would benefit most, as the RTX 4090 D's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth handle large textures and high resolutions effectively, while the CPU's 74th percentile performance is adequate for most AAA titles at that resolution. Content creators working with GPU-accelerated rendering would find the 4090 D's 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 performance and 114 RT cores valuable for 3D rendering and ray-traced workloads.

Software developers working on GPU compute or machine learning projects would benefit from the 4090 D's 456 tensor cores and 73.54 TFLOPS FP16 throughput, though the CPU's 74th percentile ranking means compile times and CPU-bound development tasks would be slower than on higher-end processors. Students in computer graphics or data science programs could leverage the GPU for coursework, but the i5-12490F's modest multi-threaded scores (cinebench_r23_multicore of 17,284) might limit CPU-heavy simulation work.

Small business workstations handling GPU-accelerated tasks like video editing, 3D visualization, or CAD rendering would see strong performance from this pairing, particularly for tasks that scale with GPU compute rather than CPU cores. However, the 74th CPU percentile suggests this build is less suited for general-purpose multi-threaded productivity where the CPU is the primary compute engine. The 12 threads and 6 cores provide reasonable multitasking for office applications, but the CPU's mid-range positioning means users with heavy spreadsheet, database, or virtualization workloads might find it underwhelming.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-12490F uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform with Alder Lake architecture on a 10 nm process. The CPU supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility in memory choices, though the lack of ECC support limits its use in error-sensitive workstation environments. PCIe Gen 5 with 20 CPU lanes provides modern connectivity, though the RTX 4090 D uses PCIe 4.0 x16, which is fully compatible.

The GPU has a 425 W TDP with a suggested PSU of 800 W, while the CPU has a 65 W TDP, meaning total system power demands are dominated by the graphics card. The power connectors on the GPU are 1x 16-pin, and the triple-slot cooler design requires substantial case clearance — the card measures 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width. The GPU is marked as end-of-life with a release date of December 2023, and its successor is the GeForce 50 series, meaning upgrades would go to newer generation GPUs.

A sensible next upgrade path would focus on the CPU first, as the 74th percentile processor is the clear weak link in this system. Moving to a higher-tier Socket 1700 CPU with more cores would better balance the system, though the exact performance gains would depend on the specific processor chosen. The motherboard platform supports DDR4 or DDR5, so memory upgrades could accompany a CPU swap. The GPU, despite being end-of-life, still ranks at the 98th percentile, so it would remain relevant for several more generations before needing replacement. The 800 W suggested PSU provides adequate headroom for the current configuration, though future GPU upgrades with higher power demands might require a larger unit.

FAQ

Q: Does the RTX 4090 D bottleneck the i5-12490F in gaming?

A: No — the bottleneck runs the other direction. The CPU sits at the 74th percentile while the GPU is at the 98th, so in CPU-bound scenarios (particularly at lower resolutions), the i5-12490F limits frame rates, not the 4090 D.

Q: Can this system handle 4K gaming with ultra settings?

A: Yes, estimated from the GPU's 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate and 24 GB of GDDR6X memory. The RTX 4090 D is designed for high-resolution workloads, though exact frame rates depend on the game and CPU overhead.

Q: Is the i5-12490F sufficient for GPU-accelerated rendering?

A: The CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads with a cinebench_r23_multicore score of 17,284 can feed the GPU adequately for most rendering workloads, but the 74th percentile ranking means it won't excel at CPU-side scene preparation or simulation.

Q: What memory types does this platform support?

A: The i5-12490F supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration. The memory bandwidth is not listed in the benchmark data, but both memory types are compatible with Socket 1700 motherboards.

Q: How does the RTX 4090 D compare to professional GPUs?

A: Its average benchmark score of 178,050 is within 5% of the A100 SXM4 40 GB (187,147) and within 2.2% of the RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell (182,109), making it competitive with enterprise compute cards.

Q: Is the 800 W suggested PSU sufficient for this build?

A: Yes, the GPU has a 425 W TDP and the CPU has a 65 W TDP, so the 800 W suggested PSU provides adequate headroom for the combined power draw plus other system components.

Q: What is the GPU's production status?

A: The RTX 4090 D is marked as end-of-life with a release date of December 2023. Its predecessor is the GeForce 30 series and its successor is the GeForce 50 series.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1080p, the i5-12490F's 946 single-thread 3dmark score and 3682 passmark_single_thread score would likely cap frame rates below the GPU's maximum potential, making this scenario CPU-limited. The GPU's massive throughput (73.54 TFLOPS FP32) would go underutilized.

Streaming: The RTX 4090 D's 456 tensor cores and 73.54 TFLOPS FP16 throughput support hardware-accelerated encoding and streaming workloads, while the CPU's 12 threads handle game logic and stream encoding overhead — though the 74th percentile CPU ranking may cause occasional hiccups with demanding titles.

Video editing: The GPU's 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth and 24 GB VRAM handle large video timelines and effects, while the CPU's passmark_integer_math score of 60,548 and data_compression score of 237,304 support timeline scrubbing and project management. Multi-threaded export would benefit from the 12 threads.

3D rendering: The RTX 4090 D's 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores accelerate ray-traced and AI-accelerated rendering, with the 3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12 score of 8,587 indicating strong GPU compute. The CPU's cinebench_r23_multicore score of 17,284 handles scene preparation, though it trails higher-end processors.

Software development: The CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads handle compilation and IDE tasks, with passmark_extended_instructions score of 15,993 for modern instruction sets. The GPU accelerates compute-heavy development tasks like shader compilation and machine learning model training.

Student and office work: This pairing is massively overprovisioned for typical student or office tasks. The CPU's 74th percentile ranking handles document processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing easily, while the GPU's capabilities go almost entirely unused — making this an expensive choice for such workloads.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build combining Intel's Core i5-12490F with NVIDIA's GeForce RTX 4090 D. The system sits at the 86th combined percentile, with the GPU at the 98th percentile driving most of that ranking while the CPU contributes a 74th percentile position. The pairing creates an extreme GPU-heavy configuration where the graphics card is the clear centerpiece, delivering near-top-tier graphics performance while the processor provides adequate but unremarkable support. The overall tier is high-end, driven almost entirely by the GPU's exceptional benchmark scores and the CPU's solid mid-range performance.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-12490F is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop processor from the Core 12th Gen series, built on Alder Lake architecture at a 10 nm process with a die size of 163 mm². It operates at a base clock of 3.00 GHz with a boost clock of 4.60 GHz, has a 65 W TDP, and is not multiplier-unlocked. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 20 MB of shared L3 cache.

Benchmark data shows a processor that scales reasonably with thread count: 3dmark scores range from 946 single-thread to 5,936 max-threads, with cinebench_r23 scores of 2,440 single-core and 17,284 multi-core. The passmark suite reveals strengths in integer math (60,548) and data compression (237,304) but weaker physics (1,345) and prime number finding (87). The 74th percentile ranking places it in the upper-mid range of all CPUs, with nearest rivals within 0.3% of its average score of 20,802.

For real workloads, this CPU handles everyday productivity tasks comfortably, manages moderate multi-threaded workloads like video encoding or compilation, but would struggle with heavily threaded professional workloads where higher-core-count processors excel. The 65 W TDP makes it power-efficient, and the lack of integrated graphics means a discrete GPU is mandatory.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a monster of a graphics card, built on the AD102 chip using Ada Lovelace architecture at a 5 nm TSMC process with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. It features 14,592 shading units, 456 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 114 RT cores, and 456 tensor cores. The GPU operates at a base clock of 2280 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, and memory runs at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective) across a 384-bit bus with 24 GB of GDDR6X delivering 1.01 TB/s bandwidth.

Compute performance is extraordinary: 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 and FP16 (1:1), 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate, and 1,149.1 GTexel/s texture rate. The 3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12 score of 8,587 and geekbench scores of 278,621 (OpenCL) and 246,941 (Vulkan) confirm its top-tier status at the 98th percentile. The average benchmark score of 178,050 places it within 5% of professional GPUs like the A100 SXM4 40 GB (187,147) and RTX 5000 Ada Generation (184,664).

The 425 W TDP, triple-slot cooler, and 1x 16-pin power connector require substantial power delivery and case space, with an 800 W suggested PSU. The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, with outputs of 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a. For rendering, the 114 RT cores accelerate ray tracing while the 456 tensor cores handle AI workloads, making this GPU exceptional for both gaming and professional compute tasks.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-12490F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Gaming Performance

Benchmark Performance

Balance and Bottleneck

Who Should Build It

Upgrade Path and Platform

FAQ

Usage Scenarios

Build Overview

CPU Analysis

GPU Analysis

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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