SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 OEM

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

87 / 100
HIGH-END

Power Build

Top 13% of systems. Excellent for 1440p Ultra or 4K High gaming.

1440p Ultra4K High

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
85%
VS
GPU
89%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-12490F

20,802 Benchmark Score
Top 15% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 OEM

15,199 Benchmark Score
Top 11% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Strong Performance

Excellent for 1440p gaming. Most games will run at high/ultra settings smoothly.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-12490F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 OEM: A Balanced Desktop Analysis

This desktop pairing combines Intel’s 12th-generation Alder Lake architecture with NVIDIA’s Ampere-based RTX 3050 OEM, creating a system that sits at the 66th combined percentile across all benchmarked configurations. The CPU delivers strong multi-threaded throughput with a 74th percentile ranking among all CPUs, while the GPU holds a more modest 57th percentile position, suggesting a processor-forward balance that favors compute-heavy workloads over raw graphics performance. This analysis draws exclusively from the benchmark data provided, with no measured FPS figures available for this exact combination; all gaming performance discussions are therefore estimated from the underlying component scores.

GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 OEM is built on the GA106 chip using Samsung’s 8 nm process, packing 12,000 million transistors across a 276 mm² die. The GPU operates with a base clock of 1515 MHz and a boost clock of 1755 MHz, with memory running at 1750 MHz effective 14 Gbps. The 8 GB GDDR6 VRAM is paired with a 128-bit memory bus, yielding a bandwidth of 224.0 GB/s — a figure that places it in the entry-level tier for modern graphics cards but remains sufficient for 1080p gaming at moderate settings.

The shading array consists of 2304 shading units, 72 texture mapping units, and 32 raster output processors. These translate to a pixel rate of 56.16 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 126.4 GTexel/s. Floating-point performance is rated at 8.087 TFLOPS for both FP32 and FP16 (1:1 ratio), which provides the raw compute headroom for general-purpose GPU workloads. The RTX 3050 OEM includes 18 RT cores and 72 tensor cores, bringing ray tracing and AI-accelerated features to a budget-oriented segment — though the modest core counts suggest these features come with performance trade-offs compared to higher-tier Ampere parts.

Benchmark results show a PassMark G3D score of 11857, placing the GPU at the 57th percentile among all GPUs. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 60740 and Vulkan score of 57103 indicate respectable compute performance across different API environments. More specialized tests reveal the architecture’s strengths and limitations: PassMark DirectX 11 score of 86 substantially outperforms DirectX 12 at 58 and DirectX 10 at 61, while DirectX 9 reaches 137. The G2D score of 973 reflects 2D rendering capabilities that are adequate for desktop and productivity tasks but not exceptional.

The PassMark GPU Compute score of 5779 is notably lower than the G3D score, suggesting that the GPU’s compute throughput lags behind its graphics rendering capabilities. This pattern implies that while the RTX 3050 OEM handles traditional rasterization reasonably well, compute-heavy applications such as machine learning inference or scientific simulation may see less impressive results. The 8 GB VRAM capacity, though modest by current standards, does provide enough memory for 1080p gaming with high-resolution textures and for light to moderate creative workloads.

The tensor cores, while present, do not translate into exceptional compute benchmark numbers — the data shows a compute score that is less than half the G3D score, indicating that the specialized hardware is either underutilized in these specific tests or limited by other bottlenecks such as memory bandwidth. The 224.0 GB/s bandwidth is the most likely constraint, as modern rendering and compute workloads increasingly depend on rapid data movement rather than raw ALU throughput.

Benchmark Performance — exact CPU and GPU scores, percentile positions, and what the combined picture is

The Intel Core i5-12490F delivers an average benchmark score of 20802, ranking at the 74th percentile among all CPUs. This places it in the upper-middle tier of processors, with nearest rivals including the Intel Xeon 6325P (avg score 20821, delta -0.1%), Intel Core Ultra 5 125U (20826, -0.1%), AMD EPYC 7J13 (20845, -0.2%), and AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT (20733, +0.3%). The CPU’s performance is remarkably close to these competitors, with deltas under 0.3% in all cases, indicating that the i5-12490F sits in a tightly contested performance band.

In multi-threaded workloads, the CPU achieves a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17284 and a 3DMark max threads score of 5936. The 3DMark 16-thread score of 5923 is nearly identical to the max threads result, suggesting that the 6-core, 12-thread configuration scales efficiently up to its full thread count. Single-thread performance is solid but not class-leading: Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2440 and 3DMark single-thread score of 946. The PassMark multithread score of 20202 and single-thread score of 3682 provide additional context, showing a roughly 5.5:1 ratio between multi and single-threaded performance.

The GPU’s average benchmark score of 15199 places it at the 57th percentile, with nearest rivals being the AMD Radeon RX 7600 (15171, +0.2%), AMD Radeon 680M (15270, -0.5%), NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580 (15283, -0.5%), and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (15290, -0.6%). The RTX 3050 OEM is essentially tied with these parts, with all deltas under 0.6%, making it statistically indistinguishable from its nearest competitors in aggregate benchmark performance.

The combined system percentile of 66 reflects the CPU’s stronger relative position compared to the GPU. This asymmetry suggests that in CPU-bound workloads, the system will perform well above the median, while GPU-bound scenarios will pull overall performance closer to the 57th percentile. The data indicates a system that excels at productivity and compute tasks but is more constrained in graphics-intensive applications. The PassMark data compression score of 237304 and integer math score of 60548 highlight the CPU’s strength in data processing, while the GPU’s PassMark G3D score of 11857 shows its mid-range graphics positioning.

FAQ

Q: How does the Intel Core i5-12490F compare to its nearest CPU rivals?

A: The i5-12490F scores 20802 on average, placing it within 0.3% of the Intel Xeon 6325P (20821), Intel Core Ultra 5 125U (20826), AMD EPYC 7J13 (20845), and AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT (20733). The deltas range from -0.2% to +0.3%, making these processors effectively equivalent in aggregate benchmark performance.

Q: What is the RTX 3050 OEM’s position relative to similar GPUs?

A: The GPU’s average score of 15199 places it at the 57th percentile, with the AMD Radeon RX 7600 (15171, +0.2%) being the closest rival. The AMD Radeon 680M (15270, -0.5%), NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580 (15283, -0.5%), and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (15290, -0.6%) all fall within 0.6% of its performance.

Q: Does this system support ray tracing?

A: Yes, the RTX 3050 OEM includes 18 RT cores and supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), which enables hardware-accelerated ray tracing. However, the modest core count and 8.087 TFLOPS FP32 performance suggest ray tracing will run at reduced frame rates compared to higher-tier RTX cards.

Q: What memory does the CPU support?

A: The i5-12490F supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The memory bus width is dual-channel, and the CPU does not support ECC memory. PCIe connectivity is Gen 5 with 20 lanes from the CPU.

Q: How much VRAM does the GPU have and is it sufficient?

A: The RTX 3050 OEM has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 128-bit bus with 224.0 GB/s bandwidth. This capacity is suitable for 1080p gaming and moderate creative workloads, though the relatively narrow bus width may limit performance in memory-intensive scenarios.

Q: What is the power consumption of each component?

A: The CPU has a TDP of 65 W, and the GPU has a TDP of 130 W. The suggested power supply for the GPU is 300 W, which factors in the rest of the system’s requirements.

Q: What process nodes are used for each component?

A: The CPU uses Intel’s 10 nm process with a die size of 163 mm², while the GPU uses Samsung’s 8 nm process with a 276 mm² die containing 12,000 million transistors.

Balance and Bottleneck — which component limits which workload, using percentiles and FPS scaling as evidence

The system exhibits a clear CPU-favored balance, with the processor at the 74th percentile and the GPU at the 57th percentile. This 17-percentage-point gap indicates that the GPU is the primary limiting factor in graphics-intensive workloads. In gaming scenarios, the RTX 3050 OEM’s performance ceiling will dictate achievable frame rates, while the CPU will rarely be the bottleneck in GPU-bound titles.

For CPU-bound workloads such as data compression, encryption, and integer math, the i5-12490F demonstrates substantial capability. The PassMark data compression score of 237304 and integer math score of 60548 place it well above the median CPU, allowing the system to handle multi-threaded productivity tasks without GPU involvement. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17284 and 3DMark 16-thread score of 5923 confirm that all 12 threads scale effectively, meaning the CPU can fully utilize its compute resources.

The GPU bottleneck becomes apparent in compute and rendering workloads. The PassMark GPU compute score of 5779 is significantly lower than the G3D score of 11857, indicating that the GPU’s compute throughput is a limiting factor for general-purpose GPU computing. The FP32 performance of 8.087 TFLOPS, while respectable for the segment, is substantially lower than what higher-tier GPUs offer, making the GPU the constraint in 3D rendering and GPU-accelerated applications.

In mixed workloads that use both CPU and GPU, such as video editing with GPU acceleration or game streaming, the balance becomes workload-dependent. The CPU’s strong multi-threaded performance can handle encoding and processing tasks, while the GPU’s rendering capabilities will limit final output quality or frame rates. The 66th combined percentile reflects this intermediate positioning — better than the GPU alone would suggest, but not as strong as the CPU’s individual percentile indicates.

The 8 GB VRAM capacity may also introduce bottlenecks in memory-heavy scenarios, particularly at higher resolutions or with large texture packs. The 224.0 GB/s bandwidth, while adequate for 1080p, could become a constraint in 1440p or 4K workloads where data transfer demands increase. The system’s FPS scaling in games will therefore be primarily governed by the GPU’s rasterization and memory subsystem performance, with CPU headroom available for higher frame rates in less demanding titles.

Gaming Performance — measured FPS by game and resolution from measuredFpsUltraByGame (or, if dataIsMeasured is false, frame expectations qualitatively from the benchmark scores and say the figures are estimates)

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination, as the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps entries for this configuration. All gaming performance figures discussed here are estimates derived from the benchmark scores, and should be treated as approximations rather than verified results.

Based on the GPU’s PassMark G3D score of 11857 and its 57th percentile ranking, the RTX 3050 OEM is positioned for 1080p gaming at medium to high settings in most modern titles. The 8 GB VRAM capacity allows for high-resolution textures at this resolution, though the 128-bit memory bus and 224.0 GB/s bandwidth may limit performance in bandwidth-sensitive games. The CPU’s strong single-thread score of 3682 (PassMark) and 2440 (Cinebench R23) provides ample headroom for maintaining high frame rates in CPU-bound scenarios.

At ultra settings, the GPU’s performance will likely fall below 60 FPS in demanding AAA titles, particularly those with heavy ray tracing effects. The 18 RT cores, while present, are not sufficient for high-quality ray tracing at playable frame rates in most games. Games that rely heavily on DirectX 12 features may see reduced performance, as indicated by the PassMark DirectX 12 score of 58 compared to DirectX 11’s 86. Esports and less demanding titles should achieve frame rates well above 60 FPS at 1080p, potentially exceeding 144 FPS in lightweight games like competitive shooters.

The CPU’s 6-core, 12-thread configuration ensures that modern games which utilize multiple threads will run smoothly, with the 3DMark 8-thread score of 4811 and 4-thread score of 3133 indicating good scaling across the available cores. However, the GPU’s performance ceiling will ultimately determine the gaming experience — the system is better suited to high-refresh-rate gaming in less demanding titles than to ultra-settings gaming in the latest AAA releases. For 1440p gaming, the RTX 3050 OEM will likely require reduced settings to maintain playable frame rates, while 4K gaming is largely outside its capability envelope.

Who Should Build It — target users and industries (gamers at specific resolutions, content creators, developers, students, small business workstations) tied strictly to the measured performance

This system targets users who prioritize CPU performance while maintaining a capable but not high-end GPU. Gamers playing at 1080p with medium settings will find the RTX 3050 OEM adequate, especially in titles that favor DirectX 11 performance where the GPU scores 86 in PassMark. The CPU’s 74th percentile ranking ensures that gaming performance will not be CPU-limited, allowing the GPU to operate at its full potential.

Content creators working with CPU-intensive tasks such as video encoding, batch processing, or software compilation will benefit from the i5-12490F’s strong multi-threaded performance. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17284 and PassMark multithread score of 20202 indicate that the CPU can handle demanding productivity workloads, while the GPU’s 8 GB VRAM provides enough memory for moderate GPU-accelerated effects or rendering tasks. The PassMark data compression score of 237304 suggests particular strength in file handling and archival workloads.

Software developers will appreciate the CPU’s compute capabilities for build processes and testing, with the 3DMark 16-thread score of 5923 demonstrating efficient parallel execution. The system’s overall 66th combined percentile positions it as a mid-range workstation capable of handling development environments, virtual machines, and local testing. The GPU’s compute score of 5779, while modest, is sufficient for basic GPU-accelerated computing tasks such as OpenCL-based processing.

Students and small business users will find this system suitable for general productivity, office applications, and light media work. The CPU’s single-thread performance of 3682 (PassMark) ensures responsive day-to-day operation, while the GPU can handle presentation graphics, light photo editing, and video playback without difficulty. The system’s 65 W CPU TDP and 130 W GPU TDP suggest reasonable power consumption for always-on or frequently used workstations.

CPU Analysis — cores, clocks, architecture, what the benchmark scores mean for real workloads

The Intel Core i5-12490F is a 6-core, 12-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, built on Intel’s 10 nm process with a die size of 163 mm². It operates at a base clock of 3.00 GHz with a boost clock of 4.60 GHz, drawing 65 W TDP. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and a shared 20 MB L3 cache. The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, with PCIe Gen 5 connectivity offering 20 lanes from the CPU.

The benchmark data reveals a processor that scales well from single-threaded to multi-threaded workloads. The 3DMark scores progress from 946 (single-thread) to 1727 (2-thread), 3133 (4-thread), 4811 (8-thread), 5923 (16-thread), and 5936 (max threads). The minimal difference between 16-thread and max-thread scores confirms that the 12 threads are fully utilized, with no significant scaling penalties. Cinebench results show a similar pattern: R15 multicore of 1742 versus single-core of 245, R20 multicore of 7259 versus single-core of 1024, and R23 multicore of 17284 versus single-core of 2440.

The PassMark scores provide insight into specific workload characteristics. Data compression at 237304 and integer math at 60548 are standout figures, indicating strong performance in tasks that benefit from high throughput computation. Floating-point math at 47326 is also respectable, while extended instructions at 15993 show moderate SIMD capability. The find prime numbers score of 87 is notably low, suggesting that the CPU may not excel in highly serialized or branch-heavy workloads. Random string sorting at 23791 indicates solid performance in data organization tasks.

The CPU’s nearest rivals include the Intel Xeon 6325P (delta -0.1%), Intel Core Ultra 5 125U (delta -0.1%), AMD EPYC 7J13 (delta -0.2%), and AMD Ryzen 5 5600GT (delta +0.3%). These minuscule differences mean that in real-world applications, the i5-12490F will be indistinguishable from these alternatives in aggregate performance. The 74th percentile ranking places it above the majority of CPUs, making it a solid choice for multi-threaded workloads that can leverage its 12 threads.

Build Overview — what this CPU+GPU pairing is, its class (desktop/laptop from buildClass), and overall tier from the percentiles

This is a desktop-class build combining the Intel Core i5-12490F and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 OEM. The system achieves a combined percentile of 66, positioning it above the median but below the upper echelon of desktop configurations. The CPU’s 74th percentile and GPU’s 57th percentile create a system that is CPU-dominant in its performance profile, with the processor providing a stronger relative contribution than the graphics card.

The i5-12490F is an unlocked-multiplier-free (multiplierUnlocked: false) desktop processor from Intel’s Core 12th Gen series, with production status Active and part number SRL4X. It uses the Intel Socket 1700 and supports DDR4/DDR5 memory. The GPU is an end-of-life product from NVIDIA’s GeForce 30-series, released on 2022-01-03, with its predecessor being GeForce 20 and successor GeForce 40. The GPU occupies a dual-slot form factor, measures 242 mm in length and 112 mm in height, and requires a single 8-pin power connector.

The system’s overall tier can be described as mid-range, with the CPU performing above the 74th percentile of all CPUs and the GPU at the 57th percentile. The combined 66th percentile suggests that this build will handle most mainstream tasks comfortably, with the CPU providing headroom for productivity and the GPU covering moderate gaming and graphics needs. The 65 W CPU TDP and 130 W GPU TDP indicate a system that is power-efficient by desktop standards, with the GPU’s suggested power supply of 300 W providing a clear budget for the rest of the system components.

Upgrade Path and Platform — socket, memory support, PCIe, PSU headroom from suggestedPsu/tdp, what a sensible next upgrade looks like

The platform is built around the Intel Socket 1700, which supports the Core 12th Gen Alder Lake architecture. The CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, giving builders flexibility in memory choice depending on motherboard selection and budget constraints. PCIe connectivity is Gen 5 with 20 lanes from the CPU, providing ample bandwidth for modern storage devices and expansion cards.

The GPU connects via PCIe 4.0 x8 interface, which is sufficient for the RTX 3050 OEM’s bandwidth requirements. The GPU’s TDP of 130 W with a suggested power supply of 300 W means that the existing power delivery system has headroom for a more power-hungry GPU upgrade, provided the PSU has sufficient capacity and appropriate connectors. The single 8-pin power connector on the current GPU suggests that higher-tier cards requiring additional connectors would need a PSU upgrade.

A sensible next upgrade path would be to replace the RTX 3050 OEM with a more powerful GPU to balance the system toward the CPU’s 74th percentile performance. The CPU’s 65 W TDP and robust multi-threaded scores indicate that it could drive a significantly faster graphics card without becoming a bottleneck in most gaming scenarios. The 20 PCIe Gen 5 lanes provide future-proofing for high-bandwidth devices, though the current GPU’s PCIe 4.0 x8 interface is adequate for its performance level.

The motherboard selection will determine whether DDR4 or DDR5 memory is used, with the CPU supporting both. The 300 W suggested PSU for the GPU leaves room for additional drives, fans, and peripherals, but a GPU upgrade would likely require a more substantial power supply. The platform’s Active production status for the CPU suggests continued availability, while the GPU’s end-of-life status indicates that replacements are already available in the GeForce 40-series.

Usage Scenarios — grounded in the scores: high-refresh gaming, streaming, video editing, 3D rendering, software development, student and office work. One short paragraph per scenario, citing the numbers that support the verdict

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 3050 OEM’s 57th percentile and PassMark G3D score of 11857 indicate capability for 1080p gaming, though high-refresh rates above 144 FPS will likely only be achievable in less demanding titles. The CPU’s single-thread score of 3682 and 4-thread 3DMark score of 3133 ensure minimal CPU bottlenecking, allowing the GPU to be the primary determinant of frame rates.

Streaming: The CPU’s 6-core, 12-thread configuration with a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 17284 provides sufficient headroom for software encoding while gaming, though the GPU’s 57th percentile may limit the quality settings that can be maintained during simultaneous gaming and encoding. The PassMark integer math score of 60548 supports efficient encoding workloads.

Video editing: The CPU’s strong multi-threaded performance, evidenced by the 3DMark max-thread score of 5936 and PassMark multithread score of 20202, handles timeline processing and export tasks effectively. The GPU’s 8 GB VRAM and compute score of 5779 support hardware-accelerated effects, though complex projects may benefit from a more powerful GPU.

3D rendering: The CPU excels at CPU-based rendering with its Cinebench R20 multicore score of 7259, while the GPU’s FP32 performance of 8.087 TFLOPS provides moderate GPU-accelerated rendering capability. The 18 RT cores enable ray-traced rendering workloads, but the 57th GPU percentile suggests this is not the system’s primary strength.

Software development: The CPU’s 74th percentile and data compression score of 237304 support fast compilation and build processes, while the 20 PCIe Gen 5 lanes and dual-channel memory provide adequate bandwidth for development tools. The GPU’s DirectX 12 score of 58 may impact graphics-heavy development tasks.

Student and office work: The CPU’s single-thread score of 3682 ensures responsive application performance, while the 65 W TDP keeps power consumption modest. The GPU’s 973 G2D score handles desktop rendering and office graphics tasks without strain, making this system well-suited for daily academic or administrative workloads.