SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i3-14100 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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91 Score

Top 9% Ranking

91 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 9% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

84%

GPU

98%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i3-14100

18,318 Benchmark Score

Top 16% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

79,842 Benchmark Score

Top 2% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i3-14100 paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is a desktop build that combines a 4-core entry-level CPU with a top-tier flagship GPU. The benchmark data shows the CPU sits at the 72nd percentile among all processors, while the GPU reaches the 92nd percentile, yielding a combined percentile of 82. No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination — the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data — so all frame-rate discussion below is estimated from the benchmark scores of the individual components.

Usage Scenarios

For high-refresh gaming, the CPU's strong single-thread performance — Cinebench R23 single-core 1809, Geekbench single-core 2133, and Passmark single-thread 3759 — provides the responsiveness needed for esports and older titles. However, the 4-core/8-thread design (Cinebench R23 multi-core 12820) may cap frame rates in modern games that scale across many cores. The GPU's massive throughput, reflected in a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 18355 and a Passmark G3D score of 39650, will dominate at higher resolutions where the workload shifts from the CPU to the GPU.

Streaming benefits from the GPU's 680 tensor cores and 170 RT cores, which support hardware-accelerated encoding and decoding. The CPU's 8 threads can handle a single stream alongside a game, but the 15095 Passmark multithread score indicates limited headroom for simultaneous multi-task encoding. The GPU's 32 GB of VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth further aid in buffering and streaming high-bitrate content without CPU involvement.

Video editing workflows see a clear split: the CPU's 4 cores deliver a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 12820, which is adequate for timeline editing and light effects, but the GPU's compute performance is the real accelerator. Passmark GPU compute scores of 26756, along with Geekbench OpenCL of 334370, enable fast GPU-accelerated renders and real-time effects. The 32 GB GDDR7 memory is sufficient for large 4K and 8K previews.

For 3D rendering, the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and 170 RT cores make it a powerful renderer for ray-traced scenes. The CPU's single-thread score of 1809 (Cinebench R23) and multi-thread 12820 will handle scene setup and simulation, but the GPU will dominate the actual render times. The Passmark GPU compute score of 26756 reinforces its capability for compute-heavy tasks.

Software development benefits from the CPU's strong single-thread performance — Geekbench single-core 2133 and Passmark single-thread 3759 — which speeds up compilation of smaller projects. The 4-core design, however, will slow down large parallel builds. The GPU's 32 GB VRAM and compute capabilities can be used for GPU-accelerated testing and simulation, but the CPU remains the bottleneck for multi-threaded code.

Student and office workloads are easily satisfied. The CPU's 8 threads and 3.50 GHz base clock provide responsive daily tasks, while the integrated UHD Graphics 730 offers a fallback if the discrete GPU is not needed. The CPU's Passmark multithread score of 15095 and data compression score of 174115 indicate robust performance for spreadsheet, web browsing, and document editing.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i3-14100 uses the Intel Socket 1700, which is compatible with both DDR4 and DDR5 memory. The dual-channel memory bus supports both types, and ECC memory is supported, though it is not required for typical desktop use. The PCIe Gen 5 interface provides 16 lanes from the CPU, allowing for high-bandwidth storage and expansion cards.

The GPU requires a PCIe 5.0 x16 slot, which the socket supports. The suggested PSU is 950 W, while the CPU TDP is 60 W and the GPU TDP is 575 W. This leaves sufficient headroom for overclocking the GPU or adding additional drives, though the CPU's multiplier is locked, so CPU overclocking is not possible.

A sensible next upgrade path would be to replace the CPU with a higher-core-count Raptor Lake chip on the same socket, as the platform remains current. The GPU is already at the top of the stack, so further upgrades would focus on memory speed or storage capacity. The 60 W CPU and 575 W GPU fit within the 950 W suggested PSU, leaving room for additional components.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i3-14100 is a 4-core, 8-thread processor with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz. It is built on the Raptor Lake architecture and the Raptor Lake-R refresh, fabricated on a 10 nm process with a die size of 163 mm². The cache layout includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 12 MB of shared L3 cache.

Benchmark results show a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 12820 and a single-core score of 1809. Geekbench yields 7231 multi-core and 2133 single-core. The Passmark multithread score is 15095, and the Passmark single-thread score is 3759. The average benchmark score for the CPU is 18318, placing it at the 72nd percentile among all CPUs.

The CPU's nearest rivals include the Intel Core 3 305 (avg 18302, delta +0.1%), the Intel Core 5 330 (avg 18345, delta -0.1%), the Intel Core 7 360 (avg 18374, delta -0.3%), and the Intel Core i3-13100 (avg 18380, delta -0.3%). These deltas are all within 0.5% of the i3-14100, indicating that this processor is a representative entry-level part. The single-thread score of 1809 (Cinebench R23) and 2133 (Geekbench) are respectable for a 4-core part, but the multi-thread scores reflect the physical core limitation.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data shows a clear imbalance: the CPU is at the 72nd percentile, while the GPU is at the 92nd percentile. The combined percentile of 82 is pulled down by the CPU. In GPU-heavy workloads — such as 4K gaming, 3D rendering, or compute tasks — the GPU will be the primary driver, and the CPU will not be a bottleneck. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 18355 and Passmark G3D of 39650 indicate enormous rendering throughput.

In CPU-bound workloads — such as 1080p high-refresh gaming, single-threaded simulation, or light compilation — the CPU's 4-core design will limit performance. The Passmark multithread score of 15095 is modest compared to higher-core parts, and the Cinebench R23 multi-core of 12820 reflects that. At 1440p or 4K, the GPU's 92nd percentile will dominate, but at 1080p, the CPU may cap frame rates in titles that use more than 4 cores.

The GPU's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth provide a large memory pool, but the CPU's 12 MB L3 cache is small for many workloads. The CPU's 60 W TDP and the GPU's 575 W TDP indicate that the PSU must be sized for the GPU, not the CPU. The suggested 950 W PSU leaves headroom for both components, but the CPU will not be the performance limiter in most GPU-heavy scenarios.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination — the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data — so all gaming performance figures are estimates derived from the benchmark scores. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 18355 and Passmark G3D of 39650 place it in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs. The CPU's single-thread score of 1809 (Cinebench R23) and 2133 (Geekbench) are strong for a 4-core part.

At 1080p and 1440p, the CPU is likely to be the limiting factor in many modern titles, especially those that scale across multiple cores. The 4-core/8-thread configuration will deliver consistent performance in single-threaded games, but may show frame drops in heavily threaded titles. At 4K, the GPU becomes the primary driver, and the 32 GB GDDR7 memory and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth allow for high-resolution textures and ray tracing without VRAM constraints.

The GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and 170 RT cores make it a high-end ray tracing performer. The 3DMark score of 18355 indicates strong DX12 performance. However, the CPU's 12 MB L3 cache and 4 cores will be a limiting factor in CPU-bound scenes. Overall, the pairing is best suited for 4K gaming, where the GPU dominates, while 1080p high-refresh gaming will see the CPU holding back the GPU.

Who Should Build It

This build targets users who prioritize GPU performance over CPU throughput. Gamers who play at 4K resolution or with high graphics settings will benefit from the RTX 5090's 92nd percentile performance and 32 GB VRAM. The CPU's 72nd percentile is sufficient for these workloads, but not for competitive 1080p gaming where high frame rates are CPU-dependent.

Content creators and 3D artists will find the GPU's compute power valuable. The 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and 170 RT cores accelerate rendering and ray tracing, while the 32 GB VRAM supports large scenes and multi-layer compositing. The CPU's 4-core design will be a bottleneck for CPU-heavy tasks like physics simulation or complex rigging, but the GPU handles the bulk of rendering work.

Software developers who prioritize fast single-threaded compilation will appreciate the CPU's 2133 Geekbench single-core score. However, the 4-core limit will slow multi-threaded builds. Students and office users will find the CPU and iGPU sufficient for daily tasks, though the GPU is overkill for such workloads. Small business workstations that rely on GPU-accelerated software (e.g., CAD, video editing) will see strong GPU performance, but the CPU's 4 cores may limit multi-tasking.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture and the GB202 chip, fabricated on a 5 nm process at TSMC with 92,200 million transistors and a die size of 750 mm². It features 21760 shading units, 680 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 170 RT cores, and 680 tensor cores. The base clock is 2017 MHz and the boost clock is 2407 MHz, with a memory clock of 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective).

Memory consists of 32 GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus, delivering 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth. The pixel rate is 423.6 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,636.8 GTexel/s. The FP32 throughput is 104.8 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 104.8 TFLOPS (1:1). The TDP is 575 W, with a single 16-pin power connector and a suggested PSU of 950 W.

Benchmark results include a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 18355, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 334370, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 376728. Passmark scores show a G3D of 39650 and a GPU compute of 26756. The GPU's average benchmark score is 79842, placing it at the 92nd percentile. Its nearest rivals include the NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16 GB (avg 79605, +0.3%), the Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB (avg 79396, +0.6%), the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT (avg 78940, +1.1%), and the Radeon Pro Vega 64X (avg 80959, -1.4%).

These scores indicate a GPU that excels in compute and rasterization. The 32 GB VRAM is unusually large, providing headroom for 8K textures and multi-GPU workloads. The 170 RT cores deliver ray tracing performance, and the 680 tensor cores accelerate AI and DLSS tasks.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined percentile of this CPU+GPU build?

A: The combined percentile is 82, with the CPU at the 72nd percentile and the GPU at the 92nd percentile.

Q: Does the CPU support both DDR4 and DDR5 memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i3-14100 supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, using a dual-channel memory bus.

Q: What is the suggested PSU wattage for this build?

A: The GPU has a suggested PSU of 950 W, while the CPU has a TDP of 60 W and the GPU has a TDP of 575 W.

Q: Is there measured FPS data for this exact combination?

A: No, the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data for this combination, so all FPS discussions are estimated from benchmark scores.

Q: What is the GPU's memory bandwidth?

A: The RTX 5090 has a memory bandwidth of 1.79 TB/s, using 32 GB of GDDR7 on a 512-bit bus.

Q: What is the CPU's base clock speed?

A: The Intel Core i3-14100 has a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz.

Q: Does the GPU support PCIe 5.0?

A: Yes, the RTX 5090 uses a PCIe 5.0 x16 interface.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 18318, with a percentile rank of 72. Its best scores include a Cinebench R23 multi-core of 12820, a Geekbench multi-core of 7231, and a Passmark multithread of 15095. The GPU's average benchmark score is 79842, with a percentile of 92. Its notable scores include a 3DMark Steel Nomad of 18355, a Geekbench OpenCL of 334370, and a Passmark G3D of 39650.

The combined picture is one of a GPU that is far more capable than the CPU. The GPU's average score is 79842, which is over four times the CPU's 18318, though the exact ratio is not provided. The CPU is at the 72nd percentile, while the GPU is at the 92nd, and the combined percentile of 82 reflects the GPU's dominance. In workloads that rely on GPU compute or graphics, the RTX 5090 will be the decisive factor; in CPU-bound tasks, the i3-14100 will be the limiting component.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build consisting of the Intel Core i3-14100 and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. The CPU is a 4-core, 8-thread part with a 60 W TDP, and the GPU is a 32 GB GDDR7 monster with a 575 W TDP. The combined percentile of 82 places this build in the upper tier of performance, but the CPU's 72nd percentile and GPU's 92nd percentile show a clear imbalance.

The CPU has a launch MSRP of $134, and the GPU has a launch MSRP of $1,999 USD. The build is designed for users who prioritize GPU performance above all else, such as 4K gamers, 3D artists, and video editors who rely on GPU compute. The CPU's modest multi-core performance means it will be the bottleneck in CPU-heavy workloads, but for GPU-bound tasks, this pairing delivers top-tier performance.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i3-14100 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i3-14100

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Usage Scenarios

Upgrade Path and Platform

CPU Analysis

Balance and Bottleneck

Gaming Performance

Who Should Build It

GPU Analysis

FAQ

Benchmark Performance

Build Overview

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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