SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

96 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 4% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
94%
VS
GPU
98%
PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

51,947 Benchmark Score
Top 6% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D

77,712 Benchmark Score
Top 2% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

GPU Analysis — VRAM, bandwidth, clocks, RT/tensor hardware, what the benchmark scores mean for rendering

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture using TSMC's 5 nm process, housing 92,200 million transistors on a 750 mm² die. The GPU operates with a base clock of 2017 MHz and a boost clock of 2407 MHz, with memory clocked at 1750 MHz (28 Gbps effective). The memory subsystem is substantial: 32 GB of GDDR7 across a 512-bit bus yields 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth. This is a dual-slot card measuring 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 48 mm in width, requiring a single 16-pin power connector.

The compute configuration is equally massive. The RTX 5090 D contains 21,760 shading units, 680 texture mapping units, and 176 ROPs. Ray tracing is handled by 170 dedicated RT cores, while AI workloads are accelerated by 680 tensor cores. Pixel fill rate is 423.6 GPixel/s, and texture fill rate reaches 1,636.8 GTexel/s. Floating-point performance is rated at 104.8 TFLOPS for both FP32 and FP16, the latter at a 1:1 ratio. The API support includes DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, with display outputs of 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b.

Benchmark results place this GPU in the 92nd percentile among all GPUs. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 14,326, while Geekbench OpenCL and Vulkan scores are 310,674 and 376,915 respectively. PassMark G3D score is 44,065, and PassMark GPU compute is 28,396. The average benchmark score is 77,712. The nearest rival data shows a tight cluster: the AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT scores 76,904 (1.1% lower), the RX 6850M XT scores 78,940 (1.6% higher), and the NVIDIA Tesla P100 variants score 79,396 and 79,605 (2.1% and 2.4% higher respectively). This indicates the RTX 5090 D sits in a competitive band where small percentage differences separate it from the pack, though the percentile ranking confirms it is near the top of the overall distribution.

For rendering workloads, the combination of 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth means large texture sets and high-resolution framebuffers are handled without capacity pressure. The 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores provide dedicated hardware for ray-traced effects and AI-accelerated denoising or upscaling. The FP32 throughput of 104.8 TFLOPS suggests strong raw compute for offline rendering tasks that rely on shader-based calculations. The pixel and texture rates indicate the GPU can sustain high fill rates even at 4K resolutions, which aligns with the measured frame rates discussed later.

Benchmark Performance — exact CPU and GPU scores, percentile positions, and what the combined picture is

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X delivers a 3DMark multi-thread score of 11,597 at max threads, 10,810 at 16 threads, 6,598 at 8 threads, 3,595 at 4 threads, and 1,856 at 2 threads. Single-thread performance is 944. Cinebench R23 scores are 26,017 multi-core and 1,614 single-core; Cinebench R15 shows 4,324 multi-core and 266.5 single-core. Geekbench results are 15,233 multi-core and 2,083 single-core. PassMark tests show: multi-thread 45,424, single-thread 3,470, integer math 185,520, floating-point math 100,280, data encryption 39,593, data compression 624,347, extended instructions 40,468, physics 1,878, prime numbers 228, and random string sorting 65,172. The average benchmark score is 51,947, placing the CPU in the 91st percentile among all CPUs.

The GPU's average benchmark score is 77,712, placing it in the 92nd percentile among all GPUs. The combined percentile for this build is 92. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14,326 and PassMark G3D of 44,065 reinforce its high-tier position. The combined picture shows a system where both components sit within one percentile point of each other, suggesting a balanced pairing at the top of the performance distribution.

The CPU's nearest rivals include the Intel Core Ultra 5 235HX (average score 52,073, 0.2% lower), AMD EPYC 8124P (52,121, 0.3% lower), Intel Core i9-13900F (51,730, 0.4% higher), and Intel Core i7-14700 (52,301, 0.7% higher). These delta values are all under 1%, meaning the 5950X is effectively interchangeable with these alternatives in aggregate benchmark terms. The GPU's rivals similarly cluster within 2.4% delta, which places the RTX 5090 D in a performance envelope where no single competitor holds a decisive edge.

Upgrade Path and Platform — socket, memory support, PCIe, PSU headroom from suggestedPsu/tdp, what a sensible next upgrade looks like

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X uses the AMD Socket AM4 platform, which supports DDR4 memory in a dual-channel configuration with a memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. ECC memory is supported. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU. The processor has a TDP of 105 W and is multiplier-unlocked, allowing overclocking. The launch MSRP is $799.

The RTX 5090 D has a TDP of 575 W, and the suggested PSU is 950 W. The GPU uses a PCIe 5.0 x16 bus interface. The CPU's 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes are sufficient for the GPU's x16 connection, though the GPU itself is designed for Gen 5; the Gen 4 interface will not bottleneck the bandwidth in practice given the data rates involved. The memory support for the platform is DDR4, which contrasts with newer platforms using DDR5, but the 51.2 GB/s dual-channel bandwidth is adequate for the CPU's workload profile.

For a sensible next upgrade, the data suggests the platform's constraints. The AM4 socket is the endpoint for this CPU generation, so a CPU upgrade would require a new motherboard and potentially new memory. The GPU, however, is already at the 92nd percentile, and its PCIe 5.0 interface is forward-compatible with newer platforms. The power supply requirement of 950 W is substantial, and the GPU's 575 W TDP is the dominant factor in PSU sizing. A user looking to upgrade from this build would likely focus on the CPU platform transition, as the GPU is already near the top of the performance distribution. The 105 W CPU TDP leaves headroom for cooling, and the dual-slot GPU design fits standard cases, though the 304 mm length requires case clearance.

Balance and Bottleneck — which component limits which workload, using percentiles and FPS scaling as evidence

The combined percentile of 92 for this build indicates that both components are in the top decile, but the balance between them varies by workload. In CPU-bound scenarios, the 5950X's 91st percentile ranking means it is rarely the limiting factor, but its nearest rivals are within 0.7% in aggregate score, so the margin is thin. In GPU-bound scenarios, the RTX 5090 D's 92nd percentile is similarly high, but its nearest rivals are within 2.4%, meaning the GPU could be the bottleneck in titles that are heavily GPU-dependent.

The measured FPS data across games shows how the balance shifts with resolution. At 1920x1080, the CPU has more influence on frame rates. For example, Counter-Strike 2 runs at 392 FPS at 1080p, but drops to 260 FPS at 1440p and 145 FPS at 4K. This scaling pattern indicates the CPU is capable of feeding high frame rates at lower resolutions, but the GPU becomes the constraint as resolution increases. In contrast, Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 89 FPS at 1080p, 80 FPS at 1440p, and 57 FPS at 4K — the relatively small delta between 1080p and 1440p suggests the game is more GPU-limited at those settings.

The pair rank by FPS is 108 out of 3,732 pairs, with an average FPS of 217.6 across games. This ranking places the build in the top 3% of all CPU+GPU pairs, confirming that the combination is well-matched for gaming. The bottleneck analysis shows that at 1080p, the CPU's single-thread performance (3DMark single-thread score of 944) becomes more relevant, while at 4K, the GPU's raw throughput (104.8 TFLOPS) is the dominant factor. For workloads like data encryption (PassMark 39,593) or extended instructions (40,468), the CPU is the sole determinant, and the GPU's contribution is irrelevant.

CPU Analysis — cores, clocks, architecture, what the benchmark scores mean for real workloads

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is a 16-core, 32-thread processor from the 5000 series, built on the Zen 3 architecture (codename Vermeer) using TSMC's 7 nm process. The die contains 8,300 million transistors across two 74 mm² dies. Base clock is 3.40 GHz with a boost clock of 4.90 GHz. The cache hierarchy includes 64 KB L1 per core, 512 KB L2 per core, and 64 MB L3 total. The CPU supports DDR4 memory with ECC capability, and the launch MSRP is $799.

The benchmark scores translate to real workload performance. The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 26,017 indicates strong parallel processing capability, suitable for video rendering, 3D animation, and scientific computing. The single-core score of 1,614 is competitive for lightly-threaded tasks like office applications and web browsing. PassMark integer math of 185,520 and floating-point math of 100,280 show the CPU handles both integer-heavy and FP-heavy workloads well. Data compression at 624,347 is exceptionally high, benefiting file archiving and database operations. Data encryption at 39,593 indicates robust security-related processing.

The 3DMark thread scaling is informative: max threads score of 11,597 versus 16-thread score of 10,810 shows only a 7% gain from 16 to 32 threads, suggesting diminishing returns beyond 16 threads. The 8-thread score of 6,598 and 4-thread score of 3,595 show near-linear scaling up to 8 threads, which is typical for Zen 3. The single-thread score of 944 is modest, but the boost clock of 4.90 GHz helps maintain responsiveness in latency-sensitive tasks. The 91st percentile ranking among all CPUs confirms this is a high-end desktop processor, though its nearest rivals (all within 0.7% delta) indicate the performance leadership is not absolute.

Usage Scenarios — grounded in the scores: high-refresh gaming, streaming, video editing, 3D rendering, software development, student and office work. One short paragraph per scenario, citing the numbers that support the verdict

High-refresh gaming: The measured FPS data shows this build excels at 1080p and 1440p high-refresh gaming. Counter-Strike 2 runs at 392 FPS at 1080p and 260 FPS at 1440p, while Valorant achieves 436 FPS at 1080p and 413 FPS at 1440p. The CPU's single-thread score of 944 and the GPU's high fill rates support these frame rates, making this pairing ideal for competitive shooters where high refresh rates matter.

Streaming: The 16-core/32-thread CPU with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 26,017 can handle game encoding and streaming simultaneously without significant frame rate drops. The GPU's 680 tensor cores can also offload encoding tasks, and the measured FPS in titles like Call of Duty: Warzone (135 FPS at 1080p) leaves headroom for streaming overhead.

Video editing: The PassMark floating-point math score of 100,280 and multi-thread score of 45,424 indicate strong performance for video encoding and effects. The GPU's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth handle 4K timelines and multiple video layers. The CPU's data compression score of 624,347 speeds up file exports and project archiving.

3D rendering: The combination of the CPU's 26,017 Cinebench R23 multi-core score and the GPU's 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 performance provides dual-path rendering capability. The GPU's 170 RT cores accelerate ray-traced renders, while the CPU handles geometry and physics calculations. The 92nd percentile GPU ranking ensures this build is competitive for professional rendering workloads.

Software development: The CPU's 16 cores and 32 threads, with a PassMark integer math score of 185,520, support rapid code compilation and parallel builds. The 64 MB L3 cache reduces latency for frequently accessed data. The GPU's compute capability (PassMark GPU compute 28,396) can accelerate machine learning training and inference tasks.

Student and office work: The CPU's single-thread score of 1,614 in Cinebench R23 and 2,083 in Geekbench handle typical office applications with ease. The 91st percentile CPU ranking ensures responsiveness in spreadsheets, word processing, and web browsing. The system's power is overkill for these tasks, but the performance headroom means no slowdowns under heavy multitasking.

Who Should Build It — target users and industries (gamers at specific resolutions, content creators, developers, students, small business workstations) tied strictly to the measured performance

This build targets users who need top-tier performance across both gaming and productivity. The measured FPS data shows gamers at 1080p and 1440p will see frame rates above 120 FPS in most titles, with 4K gaming viable in many games (e.g., Cyberpunk 2077 at 57 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 52 FPS). Competitive gamers benefit from the high refresh rates in esports titles like Counter-Strike 2 (392 FPS at 1080p) and Valorant (436 FPS at 1080p).

Content creators, specifically video editors and 3D artists, are a primary audience. The CPU's 16 cores and Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 26,017 handle rendering, while the GPU's 32 GB VRAM and 1.79 TB/s bandwidth support large projects. The PassMark data compression score of 624,347 benefits asset pipelines. The 92nd combined percentile places this build in the top tier for professional creative work.

Software developers working on large codebases benefit from the CPU's integer math score of 185,520 and 32 threads for parallel compilation. The GPU's compute capability (PassMark GPU compute 28,396) is useful for AI model training. Small business workstations requiring multitasking and data processing will find the CPU's 91st percentile ranking sufficient for database operations and financial modeling. Students in engineering or computer science programs can run simulations and compile code without performance bottlenecks, though the system is more powerful than typical student needs.

FAQ — 5-7 Q&A pairs answerable from FACT PACK data

Q: What is the CPU's core and thread count?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has 16 cores and 32 threads, with a base clock of 3.40 GHz and boost clock of 4.90 GHz.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 5090 D have?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D has 32 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, providing 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth.

Q: What is the combined percentile ranking of this build?

A: The combined percentile for this CPU+GPU pairing is 92, with the CPU at the 91st percentile and GPU at the 92nd percentile.

Q: What is the suggested power supply wattage for this GPU?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 5090 D is 950 W, based on the GPU's TDP of 575 W.

Q: What is the measured FPS for Cyberpunk 2077 at 4K?

A: Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 57 FPS at 3840x2160 with ultra settings, according to measured data.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X supports ECC memory, and it uses DDR4 in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: What is the average FPS across all tested games for this build?

A: The average FPS across all games in the measured data is 217.6, with the pair ranking 108th out of 3,732 pairs.

Gaming Performance — measured FPS by game and resolution from measuredFpsUltraByGame (or, if dataIsMeasured is false, frame expectations qualitatively from the benchmark scores and say the figures are estimates)

The data is measured (dataIsMeasured is true), so the following FPS figures are actual results. At 1920x1080, the build delivers high frame rates across most titles: Counter-Strike 2 at 392 FPS, Valorant at 436 FPS, Rainbow Six Siege at 466 FPS, and CS:GO at 866 FPS. Heavier titles still perform well: Cyberpunk 2077 at 89 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 105 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended at 57 FPS. The 1080p average across all games is strong, with only a few titles falling below 100 FPS.

At 2560x1440, performance scales down as expected. Counter-Strike 2 drops to 260 FPS, Valorant to 413 FPS, and Rainbow Six Siege to 306 FPS. Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 80 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 79 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended at 36 FPS. The 1440p results show the build remains highly playable for both competitive and AAA titles, with most games exceeding 100 FPS.

At 3840x2160, the GPU becomes the primary limiter. Counter-Strike 2 runs at 145 FPS, Valorant at 383 FPS, and Rainbow Six Siege at 168 FPS. Cyberpunk 2077 drops to 57 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 to 52 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended to 19 FPS. The 4K data shows that while the build can handle 4K gaming, some demanding titles require lower settings or upscaling to maintain smooth frame rates. The pair rank by FPS of 108 out of 3,732 places this build in the top 3% of all tested pairs for gaming performance.

Build Overview — what this CPU+GPU pairing is, its class (desktop/laptop from buildClass), and overall tier from the percentiles

This build pairs the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D in a desktop configuration (buildClass: "desktop"). The CPU is a 16-core, 32-thread processor from the 5000 series, based on Zen 3 architecture, with a 91st percentile ranking among all CPUs. The GPU is a Blackwell 2.0 architecture card with 32 GB GDDR7 memory, ranking in the 92nd percentile among all GPUs. The combined percentile for the build is 92.

The overall tier is top-tier: both components sit in the top decile of their respective benchmarks, and the pair ranks 108th out of 3,732 CPU+GPU combinations by FPS. The average benchmark score for the CPU is 51,947, and for the GPU is 77,712. This is a high-end desktop build intended for users who demand maximum performance in gaming, content creation, and compute workloads. The 105 W CPU TDP and 575 W GPU TDP, with a 950 W suggested PSU, indicate this is a power-hungry but capable system. The launch MSRP for the CPU is $799, and for the GPU is 2,299 USD.