SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

94 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
94%
VS
GPU
93%
PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

50,718 Benchmark Score
Top 6% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

27,565 Benchmark Score
Top 7% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

This pairing combines AMD's 16-core Zen 3 desktop processor with NVIDIA's flagship Ampere-generation graphics card, creating a desktop build that sits at the 82nd percentile overall among all CPU+GPU combinations tracked in the database. The CPU achieves a 90th percentile ranking among all processors, while the GPU holds a 73rd percentile position, indicating a configuration weighted toward heavy multi-threaded compute and high-end rasterization performance.

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is a 16-core, 32-thread processor built on the Zen 3 architecture with the Vermeer codename, manufactured on TSMC's 7 nm process. It belongs to the 5000 series and carries a base clock of 3.30 GHz with a boost clock of 4.80 GHz. The chip integrates 8,300 million transistors across two 74 mm² dies, and its cache hierarchy includes 64 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and a substantial 64 MB of L3 cache. The processor supports DDR4 memory in dual-channel configuration with a theoretical bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s, and ECC memory is supported. It connects via PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, and it has no integrated graphics, requiring a discrete GPU.

Benchmark data shows this processor scaling from a 3dmark single-thread score of 942 to 1,853 in the 2-thread test, 3,589 in the 4-thread test, 6,607 in the 8-thread test, and 10,624 in the 16-thread test, reaching 11,040 at max threads. This scaling pattern demonstrates strong multi-threading efficiency, with the 16-thread score representing 96% of the max-thread result, suggesting the additional threads beyond 16 provide diminishing returns but still meaningful gains. The Cinebench results reinforce this picture: R15 multicore scores 3,767 versus 531 single-core, R20 multicore scores 15,696 versus 2,215 single-core, and R23 multicore scores 37,373 versus 5,276 single-core. The R23 multicore-to-single-core ratio of 7.1x indicates excellent scaling across the 16 physical cores.

In Passmark tests, the processor delivers a multithread score of 43,810 and a single-thread score of 3,474. The integer math score of 177,566 and floating-point math score of 99,398 suggest strong general-purpose compute, while the data compression score of 597,862 and encryption score of 37,814 indicate robust throughput for data-intensive tasks. The extended instructions score of 39,141 and random string sorting score of 62,537 round out a well-balanced profile. The average benchmark score of 50,718 places this CPU at the 90th percentile among all processors, with nearest rivals including the Intel Core i7-13850HX (50,761, just 0.1% higher), the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 (50,448, 0.5% lower), the Intel Core i9-14900T (51,015, 0.6% higher), and the Intel Core i9-13980HX (50,398, 0.6% lower). This clustering indicates the 5900XT performs essentially on par with these modern competitors, despite being based on older Zen 3 architecture.

Benchmark Performance

The combined benchmark picture for this CPU+GPU pair shows a system operating at the 82nd percentile overall, with the CPU contributing a 90th percentile ranking and the GPU a 73rd percentile ranking. The CPU's average benchmark score of 50,718 places it nearly exactly between the Intel Core i7-13850HX at 50,761 (-0.1% delta) and the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 at 50,448 (+0.5% delta), showing that despite its 2024 release date, the 5900XT competes directly with current mobile and low-power desktop parts.

The GPU benchmarks show the RTX 3090 achieving a 3dmark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5,118, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 172,758, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 53,927. In Passmark, the GPU scores 26,645 in G3D and 15,356 in GPU compute, with DirectX 12 scoring 110, DirectX 11 scoring 220, DirectX 10 scoring 182, and DirectX 9 scoring 268. The G2D score of 1,063 completes the picture. The average GPU benchmark score of 27,565 places this card at the 73rd percentile, with nearest rivals including the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Mobile (27,435, 0.5% lower), the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT (27,425, 0.5% lower), the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 20 (27,839, 1.0% higher), and the AMD Radeon RX 7800M (27,883, 1.1% higher). This tight clustering shows the RTX 3090 performing at parity with these mid-range to upper-mid-range cards, despite being a flagship from the previous generation.

The combined picture indicates a system where the CPU significantly outranks the GPU in relative performance, suggesting that compute-heavy workloads will be well-served while the GPU may be the limiting factor in graphics-bound scenarios. The CPU's 90th percentile versus the GPU's 73rd percentile creates a 17-point gap that influences workload distribution and potential bottleneck behavior.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination in the FACT PACK, and the data clearly indicates that no measured frame rate data is available for this pairing. Therefore, all gaming performance figures presented here are estimates derived from the benchmark scores, not measured results. The system's actual gaming performance may vary based on specific game titles, driver versions, and system configuration.

Based on the GPU's benchmark scores, the RTX 3090's Passmark G3D score of 26,645 and 3dmark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5,118 suggest it can handle demanding titles at high settings. The CPU's Cinebench R23 single-core score of 5,276 and 3dmark single-thread score of 942 indicate strong per-core performance that should not bottleneck modern game engines. The 16-core configuration provides ample headroom for background tasks while gaming, and the 64 MB of L3 cache helps with game data locality.

For 1080p gaming, the combination of the 5900XT's strong single-thread performance and the RTX 3090's substantial compute resources should deliver high frame rates in most titles, though the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking suggests it may not match the very fastest current cards. At 1440p, the GPU becomes more load-bearing, and the 24 GB VRAM buffer provides generous memory capacity for high-resolution textures. At 4K, the GPU's 73rd percentile position becomes more limiting, but the 936.2 GB/s memory bandwidth and 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 compute should still deliver playable frame rates in many titles. These are estimates based on benchmark scores, not measured results, and should be treated accordingly.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT uses the AMD Socket AM4 platform, which represents the end of the AM4 socket's lifecycle. The CPU supports DDR4 memory in dual-channel configuration, with ECC support available. PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU provides modern connectivity, and the CPU multiplier is unlocked, allowing overclocking. The processor has a TDP of 105 W, and its production status is listed as Active.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 connects via PCIe 4.0 x16 and has a TDP of 350 W, with a suggested PSU rating of 750 W. The card uses a single 12-pin power connector and occupies a triple-slot form factor, measuring 336 mm in length, 140 mm in height, and 61 mm in width. The GPU's production status is End-of-life, meaning it is no longer manufactured.

For a sensible next upgrade, the AM4 socket limits CPU options to other AM4 parts, but the 5900XT already sits near the top of that platform. The GPU, being end-of-life, offers more upgrade headroom — moving to a newer generation card would require checking PSU capacity against the 750 W suggestion, and the triple-slot size should be verified against case dimensions. The 12-pin power connector may require an adapter for some power supplies. The platform's PCIe 4.0 support is current, and DDR4 memory is still widely available, though newer platforms have moved to DDR5.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The CPU's 3dmark single-thread score of 942 and R23 single-core score of 5,276 indicate strong per-core performance that can drive high frame rates, while the GPU's 26,645 G3D score and 5,118 Steel Nomad score suggest it can render modern titles at high settings. The 24 GB VRAM provides ample capacity for high-resolution textures, though the GPU's 73rd percentile ranking means it may not sustain the very highest refresh rates in the most demanding titles.

Streaming: The 16-core, 32-thread CPU with a Passmark multithread score of 43,810 can handle game capture, encoding, and streaming overhead simultaneously without starving the game of CPU resources. The GPU's 328 tensor cores and 82 RT cores provide hardware acceleration for AI-enhanced encoding and ray-traced effects.

Video editing: The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 37,373 and Passmark floating-point score of 99,398 indicate strong rendering performance for video exports, while the GPU's 15,356 Passmark compute score and 172,758 OpenCL score provide hardware acceleration for effects and color grading. The 24 GB VRAM is generous for timeline scrubbing and preview rendering.

3D rendering: The CPU's 16 cores and 32 threads with a 3dmark max-threads score of 11,040 and Passmark multithread score of 43,810 deliver substantial CPU rendering throughput, while the GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 35.58 TFLOPS FP16 performance support GPU-accelerated renderers. The 24 GB memory buffer allows large scenes to stay resident on the GPU.

Software development: The CPU's Passmark integer math score of 177,566 and data encryption score of 37,814 indicate strong compilation and cryptographic performance, while the 32 threads handle parallel builds efficiently. The 64 MB L3 cache and dual-channel DDR4 provide adequate memory bandwidth for development workloads.

Student and office work: The CPU's single-thread score of 3,474 and the GPU's G2D score of 1,063 indicate responsive everyday performance, while the 16-core configuration provides headroom for multitasking across office applications, web browsers, and virtual machines. The system's 82nd combined percentile places it well above typical productivity machines.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's core and thread count?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has 16 cores and 32 threads, based on the Zen 3 architecture with the Vermeer codename.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The 5900XT's average benchmark score of 50,718 is 0.1% lower than the Intel Core i7-13850HX, 0.5% higher than the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370, 0.6% lower than the Intel Core i9-14900T, and 0.6% higher than the Intel Core i9-13980HX.

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: The RTX 3090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, with a bandwidth of 936.2 GB/s and memory clock of 1219 MHz (19.5 Gbps effective).

Q: What is the suggested power supply for this GPU?

A: The RTX 3090 has a TDP of 350 W and a suggested PSU rating of 750 W, using a single 12-pin power connector.

Q: Does the CPU have integrated graphics?

A: No, the Ryzen 9 5900XT lists integrated graphics as N/A, meaning a discrete GPU is required for display output.

Q: What is the CPU's launch MSRP?

A: The launch MSRP is $349.

Q: What are the GPU's DirectX and Vulkan capabilities?

A: The RTX 3090 supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

Balance and Bottleneck

The benchmark data reveals a clear performance hierarchy between the CPU and GPU. The CPU's 90th percentile ranking versus the GPU's 73rd percentile creates a substantial 17-point gap, indicating the CPU is the stronger component in this pairing. In CPU-bound workloads like multi-threaded rendering, data compression, and encryption, the 5900XT will deliver near-top-tier performance. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 37,373 and Passmark multithread score of 43,810 place it among the top 10% of all processors.

In GPU-bound workloads, particularly gaming at high resolutions, the RTX 3090's 73rd percentile ranking becomes the limiting factor. The GPU's average benchmark score of 27,565 is within 1.1% of its nearest rivals, showing that it performs at the level of cards like the RTX 4070 Mobile and RX 6700 XT rather than at the top of the GPU hierarchy. The FPS scaling pattern, while not measured directly for this pairing, would follow the GPU's benchmark scores — at 1080p where the CPU dominates, frame rates would be limited by the GPU's 26,645 G3D score, while at 4K the GPU becomes even more of a constraint.

The GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth provide headroom for memory-intensive workloads, but the raw compute of 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 places it in the upper-mid range rather than the top tier. The CPU, by contrast, outperforms its nearest rivals by up to 0.6%, showing no such limitation. For balanced workloads that use both CPU and GPU, such as gaming with streaming or video editing with GPU acceleration, the CPU has sufficient headroom to handle background tasks while the GPU focuses on rendering.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build combining the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT processor with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 graphics card. The CPU is a 16-core, 32-thread desktop processor from the 5000 series, released in 2024, while the GPU is a GeForce 30-series flagship from 2020, now end-of-life. The combined system ranks at the 82nd percentile among all CPU+GPU pairings in the database, placing it in the upper tier of desktop configurations.

The CPU's 90th percentile ranking indicates top-decile processor performance, while the GPU's 73rd percentile places it in the upper quarter of graphics cards. This combination creates a system that excels at multi-threaded workloads and provides solid, though not top-tier, gaming and graphics performance. The AM4 platform with DDR4 memory support and PCIe Gen 4 connectivity represents a mature, well-understood ecosystem, while the GPU's 24 GB VRAM provides substantial memory capacity for large datasets and high-resolution textures.

Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting 1440p or 4K resolution with high settings will find the RTX 3090's 24 GB VRAM and 936.2 GB/s bandwidth sufficient for modern titles, though the 73rd percentile GPU ranking means it will not match the fastest current cards. The CPU's strong single-thread score of 3,474 in Passmark ensures responsive gameplay, and the 16-core configuration provides headroom for background applications.

Content creators working with video editing, 3D rendering, or large data sets will benefit from the CPU's 90th percentile performance, including a Cinebench R23 multicore score of 37,373 and Passmark multithread score of 43,810. The GPU's 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 15,356 Passmark compute score provide hardware acceleration for rendering and effects workloads, while the 24 GB VRAM allows large scenes to remain resident.

Software developers compiling large codebases will appreciate the CPU's Passmark integer math score of 177,566 and 32 threads for parallel builds. Students and office workers will find the system far exceeds their requirements, with the 82nd combined percentile providing ample performance for any productivity task. Small business workstations handling data compression, encryption, or scientific computing will benefit from the CPU's 597,862 data compression score and 37,814 encryption score, while the GPU's compute capabilities support CUDA-accelerated applications.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is built on the Ampere architecture with the GA102 chip, manufactured on Samsung's 8 nm process with 28,300 million transistors on a 628 mm² die. The card features 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 936.2 GB/s of bandwidth. The memory clock runs at 1219 MHz, translating to 19.5 Gbps effective. The GPU's base clock is 1395 MHz with a boost clock of 1695 MHz.

The compute configuration includes 10,496 shading units, 328 texture mapping units, and 112 render output units. The card has 82 RT cores and 328 tensor cores, supporting hardware-accelerated ray tracing and AI workloads. The pixel rate is 189.8 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 556.0 GTexel/s. FP32 performance is rated at 35.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 35.58 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio). The card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, and provides display outputs of 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a.

Benchmark results show the RTX 3090 achieving a Passmark G3D score of 26,645, a 3dmark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5,118, and a Geekbench OpenCL score of 172,758. The Geekbench Vulkan score is 53,927, and Passmark GPU compute scores 15,356. The average benchmark score of 27,565 places this GPU at the 73rd percentile, with nearest rivals including the RTX 4070 Mobile (0.5% lower), RX 6700 XT (0.5% lower), Radeon Pro Vega 20 (1.0% higher), and RX 7800M (1.1% higher). This indicates the RTX 3090 performs at parity with these mid-range to upper-mid-range cards, despite being a previous-generation flagship. For rendering workloads, the 35.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 24 GB VRAM provide substantial compute and memory capacity, while the 82 RT cores enable hardware-accelerated ray tracing.