SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 9 5900 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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97 Score

Top 3% Ranking

97 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 3% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

94%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 9 5900

46,971 Benchmark Score

Top 6% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D forms a desktop pairing of a 12-core Zen 3 processor and a 24 GB Ada Lovelace flagship. The CPU sits at the 89th percentile among all CPUs, the GPU at the 98th among all GPUs, and the combined build at the 94th percentile. No measured FPS rows exist for this exact combination — the FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data — so all frame-rate discussion in the Gaming Performance section is estimated from benchmark scores rather than measured gameplay outcomes.

Gaming Performance

The FACT PACK contains no measured FPS rows for this CPU-GPU combination, and `dataIsMeasured` is false. All frame-rate expectations below are estimates derived from the benchmark scores, not from actual gameplay captures. The GPU’s 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 and its 98th percentile position indicate a top-tier rasterization part. The CPU’s Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4070 and multi-core score of 28834 suggest it can feed the GPU without holding back frame delivery in most scenarios. At 1440p and 4K ultra settings, the RTX 4090 D’s 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus with 1.01 TB/s bandwidth is the dominant factor for texture-heavy titles, while the CPU’s 12 cores and 24 threads handle game logic and background tasks. At 1080p, the CPU’s single-thread performance — 3439 on PassMark single-thread and 1709 in Cinebench R20 single-core — becomes more relevant, and the data suggests the Ryzen 9 5900 is capable of sustaining high refresh rates in esports and older titles. However, because the pack lists no measured FPS data, the exact frame rates at any resolution remain unspecified; the estimates point to the GPU being the primary driver of visual fidelity at higher resolutions, with the CPU providing sufficient headroom for competitive frame rates at lower resolutions.

FAQ

Q: What socket does the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 use?

A: It uses the AMD Socket AM4, and it is a desktop-class processor from the 5000 series with the Zen 3 architecture (codenamed Vermeer).

Q: How much memory does the RTX 4090 D have?

A: The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus with 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, and it is a triple-slot card with a 1x 16-pin power connector.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, ECC memory support is listed, and the CPU supports DDR4 memory in a dual-channel configuration with a memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this GPU?

A: The GPU lists a suggested PSU of 800 W, while the GPU itself has a TDP of 425 W and the CPU has a TDP of 65 W.

Q: Is the GPU still in production?

A: No, the RTX 4090 D is marked as end-of-life, with a release date of 2023-12-27 and a successor listed as GeForce 50.

Q: What is the CPU’s benchmark percentile?

A: The Ryzen 9 5900 is at the 89th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 46971, and it sits close to the Intel Core i7-13700K (within 0.2%) and the AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX (within 0.7%).

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 is a 12-core, 24-thread desktop processor from the 5000 series, built on the Zen 3 architecture with the codename Vermeer. It runs at a base clock of 3.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz, with a 65 W TDP. The chip is manufactured on a 7 nm process at TSMC, containing 8,300 million transistors across a dual-die layout of 2x 74 mm². Cache hierarchy includes 64 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and a shared 64 MB of L3 cache. Memory support is dual-channel DDR4 with a bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s, and ECC memory is supported. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU, and it is unlocked for multiplier overclocking, with a part number of 100-000000062. It was released on 2021-01-11 and is still in active production.

Benchmark results indicate strong multi-threaded performance. Cinebench R23 multi-core scores 28834, while R20 multi-core is 12110 and R15 multi-core is 2906. Single-thread performance is also solid: R23 single-core 4070, R20 single-core 1709, R15 single-core 410. PassMark multithread is 33969 and single-thread is 3439. The data compression score of 411453, data encryption of 26247, and extended instructions of 26859 point to good throughput in data-heavy workloads. Floating point math at 69124 and integer math at 128641 show a balanced ALU/FPU capability. The physics score of 1697 and random string sorting of 43386 are moderate, while the prime number search score of 213 is lower, indicating the chip is not specialized for that particular workload.

Relative to its nearest rivals, the Ryzen 9 5900 is nearly identical to the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 375 (0.1% behind), the Intel Core i7-13700K (0.2% ahead), the Intel Core i9-12900F (0.4% behind), and the AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX (0.7% ahead). This places the CPU in a highly competitive band — none of its closest rivals exceed a 0.7% difference. For real workloads, this means the 5900 delivers top-tier multi-threading for a 12-core part, with single-thread performance that matches modern high-end desktop chips.

Who Should Build It

This pairing targets users who need both high single-thread responsiveness and high multi-thread throughput. The GPU’s 98th percentile and the CPU’s 89th percentile create a desktop build that is top-tier in graphics and strong in processing. Gamers playing at 1440p or 4K ultra settings will benefit from the GPU’s 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, while the CPU’s 12 cores and 24 threads support streaming, background tasks, and heavy game logic. Content creators — video editors, 3D renderers, and software developers — will find the CPU’s Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 28834 and the GPU’s OpenCL score of 278621 useful for rendering and compute tasks. Students and small business workstations that run multi-threaded workloads like virtual machines, data processing, or code compilation will see the CPU’s PassMark multithread score of 12110 as a strong base. The CPU’s 65 W TDP makes it a relatively efficient processor for a desktop, and the GPU’s 425 W TDP is typical of a high-end card. The pairing is overkill for light office tasks but is well-suited for users who split time between gaming and professional productivity.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance gap between the two components is visible in the percentiles: the CPU is at the 89th percentile while the GPU is at the 98th, a nine-point difference. In gaming, the GPU is the more capable part, meaning that at higher resolutions (1440p and above) the GPU will be the limiting factor, as it must process more pixels. The GPU’s 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth and 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 throughput are far beyond the CPU’s memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s, so the GPU does not depend on the CPU for memory throughput. In multi-threaded workloads like video rendering or code compilation, the CPU’s 12 cores are the bottleneck if the workload cannot scale to the GPU. The power draw disparity — 425 W GPU TDP versus 65 W CPU TDP — confirms the GPU is the dominant consumer, and the suggested PSU of 800 W provides headroom for both components. In mixed workloads, the CPU is strong enough to avoid holding back the GPU in most scenarios, but the GPU is clearly the performance ceiling for graphics-heavy tasks. The FPS scaling is estimated: at lower resolutions the CPU’s single-thread score (3439 PassMark single-thread, 4070 Cinebench R23 single-core) becomes more relevant, while at 4K the GPU’s 98th percentile dominates.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD102 chip, manufactured on a 5 nm process at TSMC with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. It has a base clock of 2280 MHz and a boost clock of 2520 MHz, with memory running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective). The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s bandwidth. It contains 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 114 RT cores, and 456 tensor cores. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, texture rate is 1,149.1 GTexel/s, and FP32 throughput is 73.54 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 73.54 TFLOPS (1:1). The card is a triple-slot design, 304 mm long, 137 mm high, and 61 mm wide, with a single 16-pin power connector and a suggested PSU of 800 W. It uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface and outputs 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a.

Benchmark scores place the GPU at the 98th percentile among all GPUs. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 8587, Geekbench OpenCL is 278621, and Geekbench Vulkan is 246941. Compared to its nearest rivals, the RTX 4090 D is 2.2% behind the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, 3.1% behind the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB, 3.6% behind the RTX 5000 Ada Generation, and 4.9% behind the A100 SXM4 40 GB. These are close margins, meaning the 4090 D is a high-end part, though not the absolute fastest in the database. The 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores indicate dedicated ray-tracing and AI hardware, which supports ray-traced rendering and DLSS-style workloads, although no specific RT benchmark scores are listed. The 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 rate is the key metric for general compute and rasterization, and the 443.5 GPixel/s pixel rate suggests high fill-rate capability for high-resolution rendering.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The CPU’s Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4070 and the GPU’s 98th percentile make this a capable 1440p and 4K high-refresh setup, though exact FPS values are not measured.

Streaming: The GPU’s 456 tensor cores and 114 RT cores can handle encoder and AI-accelerated tasks, while the CPU’s 12 cores / 24 threads allow concurrent encoding and game rendering, with the 24 GB VRAM providing headroom for stream buffers.

Video editing: The GPU’s OpenCL score of 278621 and the CPU’s multithread score of 12110 support timeline rendering, effects, and export; the 24 GB VRAM holds large projects in memory.

3D rendering: The CPU’s Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 28834 and the GPU’s Steel Nomad score of 8587 combine for hybrid CPU/GPU rendering pipelines; the 114 RT cores accelerate ray-traced scenes.

Software development: The CPU’s PassMark integer math of 128641 and data compression of 411453 speed up compilation, binary parsing, and data serialization; the GPU is underused in these tasks.

Student and office work: The CPU’s 65 W TDP and 12-core design provide responsive multitasking for document processing, spreadsheets, and research; the GPU is overkill for these tasks, but the CPU’s single-thread 3439 PassMark score keeps UI interactions smooth.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build combining a 12-core Zen 3 CPU and a 24 GB Ada Lovelace GPU. The combined percentile is 94, which places the pairing in the top tier of desktop configurations. The CPU’s 89th percentile and GPU’s 98th percentile mean the GPU is the more dominant component, but the CPU is strong enough to complement it. The build class is desktop, and the GPU is end-of-life, with a successor in the GeForce 50 series. The launch MSRP of the GPU is 1,599 USD. The CPU is active in production, so it remains available. This is a high-end desktop pairing suited for enthusiasts who want top-tier GPU performance and a capable multi-threaded CPU.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU has an average benchmark score of 46971, placing it at the 89th percentile. Its Cinebench R23 multi-core score is 28834 and single-core is 4070. The GPU has an average benchmark score of 178050, placing it at the 98th percentile, with a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 8587. The combined percentile is 94. The GPU’s nearest rivals — RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell, A100 SXM4 80 GB, RTX 5000 Ada, and A100 SXM4 40 GB — are all within 4.9% of the 4090 D’s score, meaning the GPU is at the high end but not the absolute top. The CPU’s rivals are within 0.7%, indicating a very tight performance band. Together, the CPU and GPU deliver a balanced high-end profile: the CPU is near the top of desktop chips, and the GPU is near the top of all GPUs. The lack of measured FPS data means the gaming picture is inferred, but the benchmark picture is clear — this is a 94th-percentile combined system.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU uses the AMD Socket AM4 platform with DDR4 memory in a dual-channel configuration, and it has 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes from the CPU. The GPU uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, which is compatible with the CPU’s PCIe Gen 4 lanes. The suggested PSU is 800 W, with the GPU drawing up to 425 W and the CPU 65 W, leaving headroom for additional components. The CPU’s multiplier is unlocked, so overclocking is possible on an AM4 motherboard. The GPU is end-of-life with a successor in the GeForce 50 series, so the most logical GPU upgrade is to that successor. The CPU is still active, but since the platform is AM4, a future CPU upgrade would require a motherboard change to a newer socket — the CPU’s socket is AM4, which is a mature platform. The GPU’s 1x 16-pin power connector and 800 W PSU suggestion mean any future GPU should be selected with the same power budget in mind. The CPU supports ECC memory, so a workstation-style build with ECC DIMMs is possible, though the GPU is more geared toward gaming and rendering. The 24 GB VRAM is already large, so a GPU upgrade would be the only way to increase memory capacity beyond this point.

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 9 5900 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

AMD Ryzen 9 5900

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

Gaming Performance

FAQ

CPU Analysis

Who Should Build It

Balance and Bottleneck

GPU Analysis

Usage Scenarios

Build Overview

Benchmark Performance

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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