SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 9500F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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96 Score

Top 4% Ranking

96 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 4% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

95%

GPU

97%

PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 5 9500F

52,873 Benchmark Score

Top 5% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score

Top 3% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 5 9500F is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop processor built on the Zen 5 architecture, codenamed Granite Ridge. It is manufactured on TSMC's 4 nm process node, with a die size of 70.6 mm² and 8,315 million transistors. The chip operates with a base clock of 3.80 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, all within a 65 W TDP. This is a notable efficiency profile: a 5.00 GHz boost clock at 65 W indicates strong power management for a modern desktop part.

The cache hierarchy is substantial. Each core has 80 KB of L1 and 1 MB of L2 cache, with a shared 32 MB L3 pool. This 32 MB shared cache is significant for gaming and productivity workloads where data reuse across cores matters. The CPU supports DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, with a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. ECC memory support is present, which is a feature typically valued in workstation or small server builds. The processor uses AMD Socket AM5 and provides PCIe Gen 5 with 24 lanes from the CPU. There is no integrated graphics, so a discrete GPU is mandatory. The multiplier is unlocked, allowing overclocking for users who want to push beyond the 5.00 GHz boost.

In terms of raw computational throughput, the PassMark results show a balanced profile. The single-thread score is 4,258, which places the CPU in the 91st percentile of all CPUs. This is a strong result for single-threaded performance, which is critical for everyday responsiveness, many legacy applications, and games that rely on a few fast cores. The multi-thread score is 28,312, and the average benchmark score is 52,873. The data shows that the CPU excels at integer math (84,198) and floating-point math (56,570), but lags in prime number finding (220) and physics (1,851), which are more specialized tests.

The nearest rivals provide context for this average score. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P164 scores 52,901 (0.1% higher), the Intel Xeon 634 scores 52,974 (0.2% higher), the AMD EPYC 7313P scores 53,206 (0.6% higher), and the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X scores 53,288 (0.8% higher). This means the 9500F sits just below a previous-generation 12-core Ryzen 9 in overall average score, which is impressive for a 6-core part. The data compression score of 325,678 and random string sorting score of 34,174 indicate that the CPU handles data manipulation and sorting tasks well, which is relevant for database operations and file compression workloads. The data encryption score of 15,716 and extended instructions score of 26,370 suggest capable cryptographic and SIMD performance, respectively.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score of 52,873 places it in the 91st percentile of all CPUs, indicating it outperforms the vast majority of processors on the market. The GPU, an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, has an average benchmark score of 60,347 and sits in the 88th percentile of all GPUs. The combined percentile for this pairing is 90, which means the system as a whole is in the top 10% of all desktop configurations.

Looking at the CPU benchmarks in detail, the PassMark multi-thread score of 28,312 is the headline number for productivity. The single-thread score of 4,258 is the key metric for gaming and lightly-threaded tasks. The floating-point math score of 56,570 and integer math score of 84,198 are strong indicators for scientific computing and general number-crunching. The extended instructions score of 26,370 shows that the CPU can handle modern vectorized workloads effectively.

For the GPU, the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9,223 is a modern DirectX 12 benchmark that stresses ray tracing and mesh shaders. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416 and Vulkan score of 271,631 show strong general-purpose compute performance. The PassMark G3D score of 38,194 is a direct measure of gaming rasterization performance, while the PassMark GPU Compute score of 26,613 indicates strong compute capabilities for non-graphics tasks. The DirectX 11 score of 326 and DirectX 12 score of 150 are less indicative of real-world performance due to the nature of the tests, but the G3D and Geekbench scores are more representative.

The nearest rivals for the GPU are interesting. The Intel Arc Pro A60 scores 60,326 (0% difference), the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 scores 60,140 (0.3% higher), the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M scores 61,896 (2.5% higher), and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 scores 58,657 (2.9% lower). This indicates that the RTX 4090's average benchmark score is on par with several professional-grade GPUs, but its gaming-specific scores (like G3D) are far higher than those workstation cards would typically achieve. The combined picture is a CPU that leads in single-threaded workloads and a GPU that leads in both gaming and compute, making this a top-tier pairing for almost any task.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data indicates a potential imbalance between the CPU and GPU. The CPU is in the 91st percentile, while the GPU is in the 88th percentile. The combined percentile is 90, which is slightly lower than the CPU's individual percentile. This suggests that the GPU is the limiting factor in some scenarios, but the gap is narrow.

In CPU-bound workloads, such as data compression (325,678) or random string sorting (34,174), the Ryzen 5 9500F will be the primary driver. These tasks rely heavily on the CPU's cache hierarchy and core count. With 6 cores and 12 threads, the CPU can handle moderate multi-threading, but it will not match the multi-threaded performance of higher-core-count parts like the Ryzen 9 7900X, which scores 0.8% higher on average. However, the 9500F's single-thread advantage (4,258) means that in lightly-threaded scenarios, it will not hold back the RTX 4090.

In GPU-bound workloads, such as high-resolution gaming or 3D rendering, the RTX 4090 will be the limiting factor. The GPU's PassMark G3D score of 38,194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 9,223 are excellent, but they are not the absolute highest scores available. The GPU's 88th percentile means that 12% of GPUs score higher, which could include multi-GPU setups or specialized compute cards. For a single consumer GPU, the RTX 4090 is near the top, but it is not the absolute fastest.

The FPS scaling evidence is missing because there are no measured FPS rows for this exact combination. The FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data, so all FPS discussion must be framed as estimated from the benchmark scores. Based on the CPU's single-thread score of 4,258 and the GPU's G3D score of 38,194, the system should be well-balanced for 1440p and 4K gaming, where the GPU is typically the bottleneck. At 1080p, the CPU's 6 cores might become a limiting factor in some heavily-threaded titles, but the high single-thread score mitigates this risk. The 32 MB L3 cache helps reduce memory latency, which is beneficial for gaming.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's single-thread performance relative to its rivals?

A: The Ryzen 5 9500F has a PassMark single-thread score of 4,258, placing it in the 91st percentile of all CPUs. This is a very strong result that ensures snappy responsiveness in everyday tasks and solid performance in games that are not heavily multi-threaded.

Q: How does the average CPU score compare to the Ryzen 9 7900X?

A: The Ryzen 5 9500F has an average benchmark score of 52,873, which is 0.8% lower than the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X's score of 53,288. Despite the 7900X having more cores, the 9500F is nearly equivalent in average performance.

Q: What is the GPU's memory configuration?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering a memory bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s. This is a massive amount of bandwidth that supports high-resolution textures and heavy compute workloads.

Q: Does the CPU support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the AMD Ryzen 5 9500F supports ECC memory. This is a feature typically found in workstation or server platforms, making this CPU suitable for small business workstations where data integrity is crucial.

Q: What is the GPU's ray tracing hardware configuration?

A: The RTX 4090 has 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores. These are dedicated to ray tracing and AI-accelerated workloads, respectively. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9,223 reflects strong performance in modern DirectX 12 ray-traced games.

Q: Is the CPU's multi-threaded performance sufficient for content creation?

A: The CPU's PassMark multi-thread score is 28,312, which is strong for a 6-core part. It should handle video editing and 3D modeling tasks, but for heavy multi-threaded rendering, a higher-core-count CPU would be faster. The GPU's compute score of 26,613 can offload some of this work.

Q: What is the GPU's process node and transistor count?

A: The RTX 4090 is built on TSMC's 5 nm process with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. This high transistor density (125.3M / mm²) enables the GPU's massive compute throughput.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is the flagship of the GeForce 40-series, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD102 chip. It is manufactured on TSMC's 5 nm process, with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. This gives a transistor density of 125.3M per mm², which is extremely high and contributes to the GPU's performance. The GPU has a base clock of 2235 MHz and a boost clock of 2520 MHz, with memory running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective).

The memory subsystem is a key differentiator. The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. This is more than sufficient for 4K gaming with high-resolution textures and for professional workloads like video editing or 3D rendering that require large frame buffers. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,290.2 GTexel/s. The FP32 performance is 82.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 at 82.58 TFLOPS (1:1), which is useful for AI inference and some compute tasks.

The RTX 4090 has 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. It also has 128 RT cores for ray tracing and 512 tensor cores for AI acceleration. This hardware configuration supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. The GPU connects via PCIe 4.0 x16 and requires a 450 W TDP, with a suggested PSU of 850 W. It uses a single 16-pin power connector and is a triple-slot card measuring 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width.

In benchmark terms, the RTX 4090 scores 9,223 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, which is a modern test of ray tracing and DX12 features. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416 and Vulkan score of 271,631 show strong compute performance. The PassMark G3D score of 38,194 is excellent for gaming, and the PassMark GPU Compute score of 26,613 indicates robust non-graphics compute. The GPU sits in the 88th percentile of all GPUs, with an average benchmark score of 60,347. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Arc Pro A60 (60,326, 0% delta), AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 (60,140, 0.3% higher), AMD Radeon Pro W6600M (61,896, 2.5% higher), and AMD Radeon PRO V710 (58,657, 2.9% lower). This shows that the RTX 4090's average score is competitive with workstation cards, but its gaming and ray tracing scores are in a different league.

Gaming Performance

There are no measured FPS rows for this exact CPU+GPU combination. The FACT PACK contains no measuredFps data, so all FPS figures below are estimates based on the benchmark scores and should be treated as approximations rather than measured results.

For 1080p gaming, the system is expected to deliver very high frame rates. The CPU's single-thread score of 4,258 ensures that it can feed the GPU in most titles. The GPU's PassMark G3D score of 38,194 is near the top of the consumer market. In esports titles like Counter-Strike or Valorant, this system should easily achieve 300+ FPS at 1080p, as these games are typically CPU-bound and the 9500F has strong single-thread performance. For AAA titles at 1080p, the RTX 4090 will be the bottleneck, and frame rates will be limited by the GPU's raw throughput.

At 1440p, the system is expected to be well-balanced. The GPU's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth will handle high-resolution textures without issue. The 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 9,223 suggests that ray-traced games at 1440p will run smoothly, with frame rates in the 100-150 FPS range depending on the title. For non-ray-traced AAA games, 1440p should yield 150-200+ FPS on ultra settings.

At 4K, the GPU becomes the clear bottleneck. The RTX 4090 is one of the few GPUs capable of 4K gaming at high refresh rates, but the CPU's 6 cores may limit performance in some heavily-threaded titles. The CPU's 32 MB L3 cache helps mitigate this by reducing memory latency. Estimated 4K frame rates for AAA titles on ultra settings are in the 80-120 FPS range, with ray tracing enabled dropping those numbers to 60-90 FPS depending on the game. Esports titles at 4K should still exceed 200 FPS. Overall, the system is designed for high-refresh-rate gaming at 1440p and smooth 4K gaming, with the GPU being the primary performance driver.

Who Should Build It

This pairing of a Ryzen 5 9500F with an RTX 4090 targets users who prioritize gaming performance but also need compute capability. Gamers at 1440p and 4K resolutions will benefit the most, as the RTX 4090 provides the raw power needed for high refresh rates and ray tracing. The CPU's single-thread performance ensures that games with poor multi-threading will still run well.

Content creators who work with video editing, 3D modeling, or large image processing will find the RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM and compute scores (GPU Compute 26,613, OpenCL 255,416) valuable. The CPU's 6 cores and 12 threads are sufficient for most editing workflows, and the GPU can accelerate rendering via CUDA or other APIs. Developers working on AI or machine learning will benefit from the 512 tensor cores and 82.58 TFLOPS FP16 performance, though the CPU's multi-thread score of 28,312 may be lower than ideal for heavy compilation workloads.

Students in engineering or computer science programs will appreciate the CPU's ECC memory support and the GPU's compute capability for simulations or data analysis. Small business workstations that need to handle CAD, financial modeling, or database work will find the CPU's data compression score (325,678) and the GPU's compute performance useful. However, the 450 W GPU TDP and triple-slot design mean this is not a build for compact or low-power systems. It is a high-performance desktop that requires a full-size case and a robust power supply.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build pairing the AMD Ryzen 5 9500F with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The CPU is a 6-core, 12-thread Zen 5 part on Socket AM5, with a 65 W TDP and a 5.00 GHz boost clock. The GPU is the flagship Ada Lovelace card with 24 GB GDDR6X memory, a 450 W TDP, and a 2520 MHz boost clock. The combined percentile is 90, meaning this system outperforms 90% of all desktop configurations in the benchmark database.

The CPU's individual percentile is 91, and the GPU's is 88. This means the CPU is slightly more exceptional relative to its peers than the GPU is. The overall tier is high-end: the CPU is a top-tier mainstream processor, and the GPU is a flagship enthusiast card. The system is designed for high-end gaming and professional compute, with the GPU being the dominant component by a significant margin. The CPU's role is to feed the GPU without becoming a bottleneck, which it does well thanks to its strong single-thread performance and 32 MB L3 cache.

The launch MSRP for the CPU is $219, and for the GPU it is 1,599 USD. The build is not a budget option; it is a premium desktop configuration. The CPU is a recent release (September 2025), while the GPU is end-of-life (released September 2022, with a successor in the GeForce 50 series). This means buyers might find the GPU at discounts, but it is still a high-cost component. The pairing makes sense for users who want maximum GPU performance and are willing to pair it with a newer, efficient CPU rather than a higher-core-count part.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU is based on AMD Socket AM5, which is a modern platform that supports DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The CPU provides 24 PCIe Gen 5 lanes, which is sufficient for the RTX 4090's PCIe 4.0 x16 interface. The memory bandwidth is 89.6 GB/s, and the CPU supports ECC memory. The motherboard must support Socket AM5 and DDR5, and should have a PCIe 5.0 slot for future GPUs, though the current RTX 4090 uses PCIe 4.0.

The GPU has a TDP of 450 W, and the suggested PSU is 850 W. This provides headroom for the CPU's 65 W TDP and other components. The GPU uses a single 16-pin power connector, so the PSU must have that cable or an adapter. The system is not power-constrained; an 850 W PSU is sufficient for this pairing, and there is room for additional drives or peripherals.

For a sensible next upgrade, the CPU is the first component to consider replacing. The Ryzen 5 9500F has 6 cores, and while it performs well, a higher-core-count Zen 5 part on the same AM5 socket would improve multi-threaded workloads. The CPU's unlocked multiplier allows overclocking, but the 65 W TDP limits thermal headroom. Upgrading to a Ryzen 9 part with more cores would be a drop-in replacement on the same motherboard, assuming the motherboard's VRMs can handle the higher power draw. The GPU, being end-of-life, has a successor in the GeForce 50 series, but the RTX 4090's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth mean it will remain competitive for several years. The most sensible future upgrade path is to keep the RTX 4090 and upgrade the CPU to a higher-core-count Ryzen 9000-series part when needed, or to add more NVMe storage via the PCIe Gen 5 lanes.

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 9500F + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

AMD Ryzen 5 9500F

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Benchmark Performance

Balance and Bottleneck

FAQ

GPU Analysis

Gaming Performance

Who Should Build It

Build Overview

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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