SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 8600G + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

91 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 9% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
86%
VS
GPU
97%
PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 5 8600G

24,089 Benchmark Score
Top 14% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score
Top 3% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# AMD Ryzen 5 8600G + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: A Benchmark Database Analysis

This desktop pairing combines AMD’s 6-core Zen 4 APU with NVIDIA’s flagship Ada Lovelace GPU, creating a system that sits at the 82nd combined percentile across all benchmarked builds. The CPU delivers strong single-threaded performance for its class, while the GPU provides overwhelming rasterization and compute capacity. Because no measured frame-rate data exists for this exact combination, all gaming performance figures presented here are estimates derived from the individual benchmark scores of each component.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The RTX 4090’s PassMark G3D score of 38,194 places it in the 88th GPU percentile, indicating it can drive frame rates far beyond standard 60 Hz displays. The Ryzen 5 8600G’s single-thread score of 985 in 3DMark and 3,878 in PassMark single-thread tests suggests it can keep up with modern game engines at high refresh rates, though the CPU’s 76th percentile ranking means it will be the limiting factor at lower resolutions where CPU overhead dominates.

Streaming: The RTX 4090’s 512 tensor cores and 128 RT cores provide dedicated hardware for encoding and AI-accelerated streaming features. The CPU’s 12 threads, evidenced by a max-thread 3DMark score of 6,161 and a PassMark multithread score of 25,294, offer sufficient headroom for encoding overhead alongside gameplay, though the GPU’s NVENC capabilities would offload most of this work.

Video editing: The combination of 24 GB of GDDR6X memory with 1.01 TB/s bandwidth on the GPU allows for large timelines and high-resolution previews. The CPU’s Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21,503 and Geekbench multicore score of 10,850 indicate solid export and rendering performance, while the GPU’s FP32 throughput of 82.58 TFLOPS accelerates effects and color grading tasks.

3D rendering: The RTX 4090’s 16,384 shading units and 512 tensor cores deliver 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute, making it exceptionally well-suited for GPU-accelerated renderers. The CPU’s 6 cores and 12 threads, reflected in a Cinebench R20 multicore score of 9,031, handle scene preparation and geometry processing adequately, though more cores would reduce final-frame CPU bottlenecks.

Software development: The 8600G’s PassMark data compression score of 293,306 and integer math score of 77,042 indicate strong performance for code compilation and data processing tasks. The 4 nm Zen 4 architecture with 16 MB of shared L3 cache provides responsive single-threaded execution, as shown by the 3DMark single-thread score of 985, which matters for quick incremental builds and editor responsiveness.

Student and office work: The CPU’s 65 W TDP and integrated Radeon 760M graphics offer efficiency for everyday tasks, with the Geekbench single-core score of 2,433 demonstrating snappy application launches. The 83.2 GB/s dual-channel DDR5 memory bandwidth supports multitasking across office suites and web browsers, while the GPU remains idle for most productivity workloads.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU’s average benchmark score of 24,089 places it at the 76th percentile of all tested processors. Its nearest rivals include the AMD Ryzen 5 7540U (average score 24,188, 0.4% higher), the AMD Ryzen 7 8840U (average score 23,982, 0.4% lower), the Intel Core i5-13400 (average score 24,280, 0.8% higher), and the Intel Core i7-1360P (average score 24,344, 1.0% higher). The spread among these competitors is remarkably tight, with the 8600G sitting within 1% of all four rivals, indicating that its performance class is well-established.

The GPU’s average benchmark score of 60,347 places it at the 88th percentile of all tested graphics cards. Its nearest rivals show a wider variance: the Intel Arc Pro A60 scores 60,326 (0.0% difference), the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 scores 60,140 (0.3% lower), the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M scores 61,896 (2.5% higher), and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 scores 58,657 (2.9% lower). The RTX 4090’s position is strong, though the comparison set skews toward professional and workstation cards rather than gaming-focused competitors.

In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, the GPU scores 9,223, while its OpenCL and Vulkan scores in Geekbench are 255,416 and 271,631 respectively. The PassMark G3D score of 38,194 and GPU compute score of 26,613 round out the picture. Combined, the CPU and GPU achieve an 82nd percentile ranking, which reflects the CPU holding back the overall system percentile from reaching the GPU’s 88th percentile level.

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 5 8600G is a 6-core, 12-thread processor built on the Zen 4 architecture at TSMC’s 4 nm process node. It operates with a base clock of 4.30 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz, drawing 65 W of TDP. The chip contains 25,000 million transistors on a 178 mm² die, codenamed Phoenix, and supports DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration with 83.2 GB/s bandwidth. The cache hierarchy includes 64 KB of L1 per core, 1 MB of L2 per core, and 16 MB of shared L3 cache.

Benchmark results show balanced scaling across thread counts. The 3DMark scores progress from 985 single-thread, to 1,869 for 2 threads, 3,510 for 4 threads, 5,187 for 8 threads, and peak at 6,161 for max threads. The near-plateau between the 8-thread score of 5,187 and max-thread score of 6,161 suggests that the 6-core/12-thread configuration scales well up to its physical core count, with hyperthreading providing diminishing returns beyond that point.

In Cinebench, the R23 multicore score of 21,503 and single-core score of 3,035 demonstrate that the chip handles both heavily threaded and lightly threaded workloads competently. The PassMark suite reinforces this: multithread score of 25,294, single-thread score of 3,878, and floating-point math score of 47,919. The encryption score of 17,181 and extended instructions score of 22,610 indicate strong performance for security and SIMD-heavy applications. The physics score of 1,450 and prime-number finding score of 96 reflect the limits of its 6-core configuration for certain computational tasks.

The 86G’s unlocked multiplier allows overclocking headroom, though the 65 W TDP may constrain sustained all-core boosts. Its nearest rival, the Intel Core i5-13400, scores 0.8% higher on average, meaning the 8600G is effectively on par with a mainstream 10-core Intel part despite having fewer physical cores, thanks to its higher single-thread efficiency.

Who Should Build It

Gamers targeting 4K resolution or maximum settings at 1440p will benefit most from the RTX 4090’s 88th percentile GPU ranking, as the GPU’s massive compute resources (82.58 TFLOPS FP32) ensure that frame rates are dictated by the GPU rather than the CPU at these resolutions. The CPU’s 76th percentile position is sufficient to feed the GPU in these scenarios, though users seeking 1080p esports titles at extreme refresh rates may find the CPU becomes the constraint.

Content creators working with 4K video, complex After Effects compositions, or Blender cycles renders will find the combination of 24 GB VRAM, 1.01 TB/s bandwidth, and 82.58 TFLOPS compute on the GPU to be transformative for GPU-accelerated workflows. The CPU’s Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21,503 handles proxy generation and export tasks, though 6 cores may lengthen CPU-only renders compared to higher-core-count alternatives.

Software developers building large C++ projects or compiling Rust codebases will appreciate the CPU’s integer math score of 77,042 and data compression score of 293,306, which correlate with compilation throughput. The 16 MB L3 cache reduces memory latency in dependency-heavy workloads. Students and office workers running productivity suites will find the system excessive, but the 8600G’s integrated Radeon 760M provides a fallback display output if the discrete GPU is removed.

Small business workstations handling database queries, financial modeling, or 3D CAD software will benefit from the GPU’s compute capabilities for simulation and visualization, while the CPU’s single-thread performance (3DMark single-thread score of 985) ensures responsive interaction in professional applications.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The AMD Socket AM5 platform supports the 8600G, which uses PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU. The dual-channel DDR5 memory controller provides 83.2 GB/s bandwidth, and the socket is compatible with future AMD processors, allowing a drop-in CPU upgrade without changing the motherboard. The 8600G’s 65 W TDP means users can upgrade to higher-core-count AM5 CPUs within the same power envelope or move to more power-hungry parts if the motherboard’s VRM design allows.

The RTX 4090 itself is end-of-life, with a successor in the GeForce 50 series already announced. The GPU requires an 850 W suggested PSU, draws 450 W TDP, and uses a triple-slot cooler with a single 16-pin power connector. Its PCIe 4.0 x16 interface is fully compatible with the CPU’s PCIe Gen 4 lanes. The GPU measures 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width, requiring a spacious case.

A sensible next upgrade would be replacing the 8600G with a higher-core-count AM5 processor, as the GPU’s 88th percentile ranking leaves substantial headroom that the CPU’s 76th percentile cannot fully exploit. The platform’s DDR5 memory support allows users to increase capacity or speed without changing the motherboard. The 850 W PSU recommendation provides headroom for CPU upgrades that draw more than 65 W, though extreme overclocking of both components may require a larger unit.

FAQ

Q: Does the Ryzen 5 8600G support ECC memory?

A: No, the 8600G does not support ECC memory, as indicated in its specifications.

Q: What is the process node for each component?

A: The CPU uses TSMC’s 4 nm process, while the GPU uses TSMC’s 5 nm process.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 4090 have?

A: The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, providing 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth.

Q: What is the CPU’s launch MSRP?

A: The Ryzen 5 8600G launched with an MSRP of $229.

Q: Does the RTX 4090 support DirectX 12 Ultimate?

A: Yes, the GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), along with OpenGL 4.6 and Vulkan 1.4.

Q: What integrated graphics does the CPU include?

A: The 8600G integrates a Radeon 760M GPU, which can drive displays when the discrete GPU is not installed.

Q: Is the RTX 4090 still in production?

A: No, the RTX 4090 is end-of-life, with its successor being the GeForce 50 series.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS rows exist for this exact CPU+GPU combination in the database. The following figures are estimates derived from the benchmark scores of each component and should be treated as approximations rather than empirical data.

Based on the RTX 4090’s PassMark G3D score of 38,194 and 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9,223, the GPU is capable of extremely high frame rates in modern titles. At 4K resolution with ultra settings, the 4090’s 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 compute and 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth would likely deliver 60-120+ FPS in most AAA games, with lighter esports titles exceeding 144 FPS.

At 1440p ultra, the CPU’s single-thread performance (3DMark score of 985) becomes more relevant. The 8600G’s 76th percentile ranking suggests it can sustain 100+ FPS in most games at this resolution, though CPU-intensive titles may see frame rates capped near 120-144 FPS. At 1080p ultra, the CPU would likely become the primary bottleneck, with frame rates possibly limited to 144-200 FPS depending on the game’s CPU demands.

The GPU’s 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores enable ray tracing and DLSS features at playable frame rates. The 24 GB VRAM ensures that even the most demanding texture packs and future titles will not exceed memory capacity. The 88th GPU percentile versus 76th CPU percentile indicates that gaming performance will be CPU-limited in most scenarios, particularly at lower resolutions.

Build Overview

This is a desktop-class build pairing AMD’s Ryzen 5 8600G, a 6-core/12-thread Zen 4 APU, with NVIDIA’s GeForce RTX 4090, a flagship Ada Lovelace GPU. The combined system achieves an 82nd percentile ranking across all benchmarked builds, with the CPU at the 76th percentile and the GPU at the 88th percentile. The CPU was released on January 7, 2024, while the GPU was released on September 19, 2022, making this a pairing of a current-generation mainstream CPU with a last-generation flagship GPU.

The system targets high-end gaming and content creation, with the GPU providing overwhelming rasterization performance and the CPU offering competent, though not class-leading, processing power. The 8600G’s integrated Radeon 760M graphics provide a backup display solution, making the system functional even if the discrete GPU is removed. The overall tier is high-end, driven primarily by the GPU’s exceptional compute and memory resources.

Balance and Bottleneck

The performance balance between the CPU and GPU is asymmetric. The GPU’s 88th percentile ranking versus the CPU’s 76th percentile indicates the GPU is the stronger component in this pairing. In GPU-bound workloads such as 4K gaming, ray tracing, and GPU rendering, the RTX 4090 will perform to its full potential, with the CPU providing sufficient data throughput. In CPU-bound workloads such as 1080p gaming, physics simulation, and code compilation, the 8600G will be the limiting factor.

The FPS scaling across resolutions would show this imbalance: at 4K, the GPU is the bottleneck and frame rates scale with GPU performance; at 1080p, the CPU becomes the bottleneck and frame rates plateau regardless of GPU headroom. The 3DMark thread scaling from 985 single-thread to 6,161 max-thread shows that the CPU’s performance is consistent but limited by its 6-core configuration. The GPU’s 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 compute vastly exceeds what the CPU can feed in real-time applications, meaning most gaming scenarios will see the CPU at or near maximum utilization while the GPU idles below full load.

For content creation, the balance shifts. Video encoding and GPU-accelerated effects will use the GPU fully, while timeline scrubbing and CPU-based effects will stress the 8600G. The 83.2 GB/s memory bandwidth on the CPU side may also bottleneck certain data-intensive tasks that require transferring large datasets between CPU and GPU memory.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is built on the Ada Lovelace architecture using TSMC’s 5 nm process, containing 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. It features 16,384 shading units, 512 texture mapping units, and 176 raster output units. The GPU operates at a base clock of 2235 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, achieving a pixel rate of 443.5 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 1,290.2 GTexel/s. The FP32 compute throughput is 82.58 TFLOPS, with FP16 also at 82.58 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio).

Memory consists of 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, running at 1313 MHz with 21 Gbps effective speed, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. The GPU includes 128 RT cores for ray tracing and 512 tensor cores for AI acceleration. It supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display outputs include 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a.

Benchmark results show the GPU’s strengths: 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9,223, Geekbench OpenCL score of 255,416, Geekbench Vulkan score of 271,631, and PassMark G3D score of 38,194. The PassMark GPU compute score of 26,613 indicates strong general-purpose compute, while the DirectX 12 score of 150 and DirectX 11 score of 326 in PassMark show the GPU’s API-specific performance. The 88th percentile ranking places it among the top tier of GPUs, though its nearest rivals in the database are primarily professional workstation cards, suggesting the 4090’s gaming performance is complemented by substantial compute capabilities. The GPU’s 450 W TDP and 850 W suggested PSU requirement make it a power-hungry component, but the resulting performance justifies the power draw for users who need maximum graphics throughput.