SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 5600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

91 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 9% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
85%
VS
GPU
97%
PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 5 5600

20,468 Benchmark Score
Top 15% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score
Top 3% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# AMD Ryzen 5 5600 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: A Benchmark Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 pairs a 6-core, 12-thread Zen 3 processor with NVIDIA's flagship Ada Lovelace GPU, the GeForce RTX 4090, in a desktop configuration that sits at the 81st combined percentile across all tested CPU-GPU pairings. The CPU holds the 74th percentile among all processors with an average benchmark score of 20,468, while the GPU reaches the 88th percentile among all graphics cards. This pairing's measured average of 204.8 FPS across a broad game suite places it at rank 206 out of 3,732 pairs, indicating strong overall performance despite the CPU being a generation behind the GPU's class.

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 is built on the Zen 3 architecture, codenamed Vermeer, fabricated on TSMC's 7 nm process with 4,150 million transistors on a 74 mm² die. This 5000-series processor operates with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.40 GHz, drawing a 65 W TDP. The cache hierarchy comprises 64 KB L1 per core, 512 KB L2 per core, and 32 MB of shared L3 cache. The processor supports dual-channel DDR4 memory with 51.2 GB/s bandwidth and includes ECC support.

In synthetic benchmarks, the 5600 demonstrates its multi-threaded capabilities with a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 18,309 and a single-core score of 2,584. The 3DMark suite shows scaling from 882 single-thread to 5,641 with 16 threads and 5,659 at maximum threads, indicating near-linear scaling up to 8 threads (4,798) with diminishing returns beyond that point. Geekbench results show 9,158 multi-core and 1,936 single-core. PassMark tests reveal strong integer performance (68,396) and floating-point math (38,778), with data compression hitting 251,687 and encryption at 15,531. The extended instructions score of 16,993 and prime number finding at 137 round out the computational picture.

Comparing to nearest rivals, the Ryzen 5 5600 sits within 0.1% of the Intel Core Ultra 7 258V (20,454 vs. 20,468) and 0.2% ahead of both the AMD Ryzen 5 8500G (20,425) and AMD EPYC 9454P (20,422). The delta to the AMD EPYC 7713 (20,363) is 0.5%. These sub-1% differences place the 5600 in a competitive tier where architectural differences matter less than workload-specific optimizations.

The 74th percentile ranking among all CPUs means this processor outperforms roughly three-quarters of tested parts. For real-world workloads, the 6-core/12-thread configuration handles modern gaming, streaming, and productivity tasks competently, though it lacks the core counts of higher-end workstation chips. The 4.40 GHz boost clock provides solid single-thread responsiveness, while the 32 MB L3 cache helps mitigate memory latency in gaming scenarios.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses AMD Socket AM4, a platform that has supported multiple Ryzen generations. Memory support is limited to DDR4 with dual-channel configuration, and the CPU provides PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes. This platform does not support DDR5 or PCIe Gen 5, which are available on newer sockets. The 65 W TDP means the processor places modest demands on cooling and power delivery, but the RTX 4090's 450 W TDP changes the system-level picture.

The GPU's suggested PSU is 850 W, which accounts for the combined load from both components plus the rest of the system. The RTX 4090 requires a single 16-pin power connector and occupies a triple-slot width, measuring 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 61 mm in width. For a sensible next upgrade, users on AM4 could consider higher-core-count Ryzen 5000-series parts, but the platform's DDR4 limitation means a full platform change would be needed to access DDR5 and PCIe Gen 5. The CPU's 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes are sufficient for the RTX 4090's PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, so no bandwidth bottleneck exists at the bus level.

Benchmark Performance

The combined percentile of 81 places this pairing in the upper quintile of all tested CPU-GPU combinations. The CPU's average benchmark score of 20,468 and the GPU's 60,347 average benchmark score together indicate a system that excels in graphics-bound workloads while remaining competent in CPU-intensive tasks.

The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 9,223 and Geekbench scores of 255,416 (OpenCL) and 271,631 (Vulkan) demonstrate exceptional compute throughput. PassMark G3D scores reach 38,194 with GPU compute at 26,613. The GPU's nearest rivals include the Intel Arc Pro A60 (60,326, 0% delta), AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 (60,140, 0.3% delta), AMD Radeon Pro W6600M (61,896, -2.5% delta, meaning the RTX 4090 trails by 2.5%), and AMD Radeon PRO V710 (58,657, 2.9% ahead). These comparisons show the RTX 4090's average score clustering within 3% of professional-class GPUs, though its gaming-focused drivers and features differentiate it.

The pair's measured FPS across 55 games averages 204.8 FPS, with the rank of 206 out of 3,732 pairs confirming top-6% performance. The CPU's multi-threaded scores (Cinebench R23 18,309; 3DMark max threads 5,659) suggest it can feed the GPU in most scenarios, though the 16-thread score of 5,641 vs. max threads 5,659 shows limited headroom beyond 16 threads.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1080p, the pair delivers 359.6 FPS in Counter-Strike 2, 427 FPS in Rainbow Six Siege, and 410.4 FPS in Valorant, easily saturating 240 Hz and 360 Hz displays. At 1440p, these titles still hit 239.9, 280, and 384.7 FPS respectively, maintaining high refresh rates.

Streaming: The 6-core/12-thread CPU handles encoding overhead while gaming, evidenced by 127 FPS in Call of Duty: Warzone at 1080p and 113 FPS at 1440p. The RTX 4090's 512 tensor cores and 128 RT cores provide hardware acceleration for both encoding and any AI-enhanced streaming features.

Video editing: The CPU's PassMark multi-thread score of 21,541 and data compression of 251,687 support timeline scrubbing and export tasks. The GPU's 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 1.01 TB/s memory bandwidth accelerate effects, rendering, and color grading. The 24 GB VRAM allows for large timelines and multiple high-resolution streams.

3D rendering: The GPU's 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs deliver 443.5 GPixel/s pixel fill and 1,290.2 GTexel/s texture fill. The 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 throughput matches FP16 performance at 1:1 ratio, useful for both single-precision and mixed-precision rendering workloads.

Software development: The CPU's 3DMark single-thread score of 882 and Geekbench single-core of 1,936 handle compilation tasks, while the 12 threads (max-thread score 5,659) parallelize build processes. The 74th CPU percentile means builds complete faster than most developer machines, though not at the level of high-core-count workstation CPUs.

Student and office work: The Cinebench R23 single-core 2,584 and PassMark single-thread 3,256 provide snappy application responsiveness. The low 65 W CPU TDP keeps power draw modest for daily tasks, while the GPU remains idle, making this a capable yet power-hungry option when the GPU is active.

FAQ

Q: What is the CPU's socket and does it support ECC memory?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 uses AMD Socket AM4 and supports ECC memory with dual-channel DDR4 at up to 51.2 GB/s bandwidth.

Q: How does the Ryzen 5 5600 compare to its closest rivals?

A: The 5600's average score of 20,468 places it 0.1% above the Intel Core Ultra 7 258V (20,454), 0.2% above the AMD Ryzen 5 8500G (20,425) and AMD EPYC 9454P (20,422), and 0.5% above the AMD EPYC 7713 (20,363).

Q: What power supply is recommended for the RTX 4090?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 4090 is 850 W, and the GPU uses a single 16-pin power connector.

Q: What is the RTX 4090's memory configuration?

A: The RTX 4090 features 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus with 1.01 TB/s bandwidth.

Q: What API versions does the RTX 4090 support?

A: The GPU supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

Q: What is the GPU's release status and predecessor/successor?

A: The RTX 4090 is end-of-life, with the GeForce 30 series as predecessor and GeForce 50 series as successor.

Q: How many RT and tensor cores does the RTX 4090 have?

A: The RTX 4090 has 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is built on the AD102 chip using the Ada Lovelace architecture, fabricated on TSMC's 5 nm process with 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 125.3 million per mm². The GPU operates at a base clock of 2235 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, while memory runs at 1313 MHz base with 21 Gbps effective. The 24 GB GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus delivers 1.01 TB/s bandwidth.

Compute resources include 16,384 shading units, 512 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 128 RT cores, and 512 tensor cores. The pixel rate reaches 443.5 GPixel/s, texture rate 1,290.2 GTexel/s, and FP32/FP16 both hit 82.58 TFLOPS at a 1:1 ratio. The 450 W TDP requires robust cooling, with the triple-slot design and 304 mm length demanding a spacious case.

In benchmarks, the RTX 4090 scores 9,223 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, 255,416 in Geekbench OpenCL, and 271,631 in Geekbench Vulkan. PassMark results show 38,194 in G3D and 26,613 in GPU compute. The 88th percentile among all GPUs indicates this card outperforms 88% of tested graphics processors. The nearest rival comparisons show the Intel Arc Pro A60 at 60,326 (0% delta), AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48 at 60,140 (0.3% behind), AMD Radeon Pro W6600M at 61,896 (2.5% ahead of the 4090), and AMD Radeon PRO V710 at 58,657 (2.9% behind). These professional-focused competitors highlight the 4090's strong compute credentials despite its gaming-oriented design.

For rendering, the 82.58 TFLOPS FP32 and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth enable real-time ray tracing and complex scene rendering. The 512 tensor cores accelerate DLSS and AI denoising, while 128 RT cores handle hardware-accelerated ray tracing. The 24 GB VRAM accommodates large textures, high-resolution assets, and multi-GPU workloads without swapping.

Who Should Build It

This pairing targets gamers seeking maximum frame rates at 1440p and 4K. At 1440p, Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 73.3 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 at 73.4 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended at 33 FPS, showing that even the RTX 4090 struggles with the most demanding titles at high resolution. At 1080p, the CPU becomes the limiting factor in esports titles like Counter-Strike 2 (359.6 FPS) and Valorant (410.4 FPS), where the GPU has headroom to spare.

Content creators working with 4K video or 3D rendering benefit from the GPU's compute capabilities. The 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth handle 8K textures and complex scenes, while the CPU's 6 cores provide adequate support for encoding and asset management. The 74th CPU percentile means rendering tasks that are CPU-bound, such as physics simulation or compilation, will perform above average but not at workstation levels.

Software developers working on multi-threaded applications benefit from the 12 threads and PassMark multi-thread score of 21,541. Students and office workers will find the system overkill for document editing and web browsing, but the CPU's 65 W TDP keeps idle power reasonable. Small business workstations handling CAD, video editing, or data analysis can leverage the GPU's compute power, though the 450 W GPU TDP requires appropriate power infrastructure.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build combining a mid-range 2022 CPU with a flagship 2022 GPU. The Ryzen 5 5600 is a 6-core, 12-thread Zen 3 part that represents the mainstream tier of the AM4 platform, while the RTX 4090 is the top consumer GPU of the Ada Lovelace generation. The combined percentile of 81 indicates this system outperforms 81% of all tested CPU-GPU pairs, despite the CPU being below the GPU's class in relative performance.

The CPU's 74th percentile and the GPU's 88th percentile create a noticeable gap in raw capability between the two components. The pair's rank of 206 out of 3,732 (top 5.5%) confirms that this configuration delivers high overall performance, but the FPS data shows where the CPU limits the GPU.

Balance and Bottleneck

The balance between the Ryzen 5 5600 and RTX 4090 is skewed toward the GPU. The CPU's 74th percentile versus the GPU's 88th percentile means the graphics card has more relative headroom than the processor. In CPU-bound scenarios, particularly at 1080p in esports titles, the CPU's single-thread performance (3DMark single-thread 882, Geekbench single-core 1,936) becomes the bottleneck.

Evidence from FPS scaling shows this clearly. In Counter-Strike 2, the pair achieves 359.6 FPS at 1080p but only 134 FPS at 4K, a 62.7% drop that reflects the GPU becoming the limiting factor at higher resolutions. Conversely, in Valorant, the 1080p score of 410.4 FPS and 4K score of 360.4 FPS show only a 12.2% drop, indicating the CPU limits performance even at 4K in this lightweight title. In Cyberpunk 2077, the 1080p to 4K drop is from 83.5 to 51.7 FPS (38.0% decrease), showing a more balanced workload where both components contribute.

The CPU's 16-thread 3DMark score of 5,641 versus max-thread 5,659 shows that the 12 threads are fully utilized, but the processor cannot scale beyond its 6-core design. In games that use more than 6 cores, the 5600 may trail newer 8-core or 12-core CPUs, but the RTX 4090's raw power compensates in GPU-bound scenarios. For users prioritizing maximum FPS in esports at 1080p, a stronger CPU would reduce the bottleneck; for 4K gaming or GPU-compute workloads, the 5600 is sufficient.

Gaming Performance

Measured FPS at ultra settings across a wide range of games reveals the pairing's strengths and limitations. At 1080p, the system delivers extremely high frame rates in esports: Counter-Strike: Global Offensive at 793.1 FPS, Roblox at 464.9 FPS, Rainbow Six Siege at 427 FPS, Valorant at 410.4 FPS, and Counter-Strike 2 at 359.6 FPS. Minecraft and Minecraft: Java Edition hit 354 and 355.8 FPS respectively, while To The Core reaches 362.8 FPS.

At 1440p, these titles remain playable at high refresh: Counter-Strike 2 at 239.9 FPS, Rainbow Six Siege at 280 FPS, Valorant at 384.7 FPS, and CS:GO at 548.6 FPS. However, demanding AAA titles show the limits of the 6-core CPU: Cyberpunk 2077 drops to 73.3 FPS, Red Dead Redemption 2 to 73.4 FPS, and Ark: Survival Ascended to 33 FPS at 1440p. At 4K, Cyberpunk 2077 runs at 51.7 FPS, RDR2 at 46.3 FPS, and Ark at 17 FPS.

Mid-range titles perform well across resolutions: Assetto Corsa hits 204 FPS at 1080p, 149 at 1440p, and 90 at 4K; Doom achieves 266.2, 170.4, and 91.6 FPS across the same resolutions; and Dave The Diver reaches 295, 223.5, and 154 FPS. The 55-game average of 204.8 FPS positions this pair in the top 6% of all tested combinations, confirming strong gaming performance, though the CPU prevents it from being the absolute fastest configuration available.