SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

Select your components

PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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94 Score

Top 6% Ranking

94 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 6% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

91%

GPU

97%

PROCESSOR

AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D

37,018 Benchmark Score

Top 9% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

60,347 Benchmark Score

Top 3% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 pairing is a study in contrasts, placing a last-generation 6-core processor with a massive 3D V-Cache alongside one of the most powerful consumer GPUs ever produced. This desktop build combines a CPU that sits at the 85th percentile against all processors with a GPU at the 88th percentile, resulting in a combined percentile of 87. The benchmark data shows a system capable of exceptional frame rates, but the analysis reveals a significant imbalance where the CPU frequently limits the GPU, particularly at lower resolutions.

CPU Analysis

The AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D is a 6-core, 12-thread processor based on the Zen 3 architecture, codenamed Vermeer, and built on TSMC's 7 nm process. It operates with a base clock of 3.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.00 GHz, with a 105 W TDP. The defining feature here is the cache configuration: while L1 and L2 caches are a standard 64 KB and 512 KB per core respectively, the L3 cache is a substantial 96 MB shared pool. This large L3 cache is the "X3D" differentiator, designed to reduce memory latency and improve performance in cache-sensitive workloads. The CPU supports DDR4 memory in a dual-channel configuration, providing a memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s, and includes ECC memory support. It connects to the system via PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes from the CPU and is not multiplier-unlocked.

Benchmark results show a strong all-around performer. The CPU achieves a Passmark single-thread score of 2941 and a multithread score of 20363. In more specific tests, it scores 60033 in integer math and 34511 in floating-point math. Data compression and encryption scores are 230392 and 13967, respectively. The average benchmark score of 37018 places it in the 85th percentile of all CPUs. When compared to its nearest rivals, the data shows a very tight grouping: it is just 0.2% ahead of the AMD Ryzen 5 5600F and the Intel Core Ultra 5 225, and 0.2% behind the AMD Ryzen AI 7 PRO 450 and 0.3% behind the Intel Core i9-12900T. This indicates that the 5500X3D is a competent mid-range processor, but its performance is essentially on par with several other options, making its unique cache its primary selling point rather than raw throughput.

Gaming Performance

The measured FPS data, which is confirmed as measured, reveals a complex picture. At 1920x1080, the system delivers extremely high frame rates in esports titles, with Counter-Strike: Global Offensive hitting 793 FPS and Counter-Strike 2 reaching 359 FPS. Valorant achieves 367 FPS, Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege hits 427 FPS, and Minecraft runs at 354 FPS. This shows the RTX 4090 is barely being challenged at this resolution, with the CPU likely being the primary limiter. Heavier titles like Cyberpunk 2077 run at 75 FPS, while Ark: Survival Ascended is the most demanding in the dataset at just 52 FPS.

Moving to 2560x1440, frame rates remain very high. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive drops to 546 FPS, and Valorant stays at 348 FPS. More demanding games like Cyberpunk 2077 see a modest dip to 68 FPS, while Red Dead Redemption 2 runs at 72 FPS. At 3840x2160, the GPU begins to show its strength as the resolution scales. Cyberpunk 2077 still runs at 52 FPS, and Control hits 76 FPS. The average FPS across all games is 191.6, which places this pairing at rank 355 out of 3732 pairs. The data suggests that at 1080p, the CPU holds back the GPU in many scenarios, but at 4K, the system is much more balanced, with the GPU becoming the more significant factor.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU's average benchmark score is 37018, which places it in the 85th percentile of all CPUs. Its nearest rivals are all within a 0.3% margin, indicating that its performance is highly competitive with other mid-range processors. The GPU, meanwhile, posts an average benchmark score of 60347, placing it in the 88th percentile of all GPUs. In specific GPU tests, it scores 38194 in Passmark G3D and 26613 in Passmark GPU compute. In other tests, it scores 255416 in Geekbench OpenCL and 271631 in Geekbench Vulkan.

The combined picture is one of a top-tier GPU paired with a mid-tier CPU. The GPU's nearest rivals are the Intel Arc Pro A60, which it matches with a 0% delta, and the AMD Radeon Pro Vega 48, which it leads by 0.3%. It is 2.5% behind the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M and 2.9% ahead of the AMD Radeon PRO V710. This data shows that while the GPU is clearly a high-end part, the CPU is similarly matched to its direct competitors, creating a system where the GPU has far more headroom than the CPU can provide in many workloads.

Who Should Build It

This build is for users who prioritize gaming at high resolutions, specifically 2560x1440 and 3840x2160, where the RTX 4090 can stretch its legs. The data shows that at 4K, even demanding titles like Cyberpunk 2077 and Red Dead Redemption 2 are playable at 52 and 48 FPS respectively, while lighter titles like Valorant and Counter-Strike 2 exceed 133 and 133 FPS. It is also a viable option for content creators who need GPU acceleration for rendering, given the RTX 4090's massive compute scores. However, for software developers or users doing heavy multi-threaded CPU work, the 6-core/12-thread 5500X3D may be a limiting factor, as its multithread score of 20363 is solid but not exceptional. Students and small business workstations would find this system overpowered for typical office tasks, but its gaming and rendering capabilities are unmatched.

Balance and Bottleneck

The most significant bottleneck in this system is the CPU when gaming at 1920x1080. The data shows that the GPU is capable of far higher frame rates than the CPU can feed it. For example, in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, the system averages 793 FPS at 1080p, but this is likely limited by the CPU's single-thread performance of 2941. At 4K, the bottleneck shifts to the GPU, as evidenced by the frame rates dropping to 322 FPS in the same game. The average FPS across all games is 191.6, but the scaling from 1080p to 1440p and 4K is not linear, indicating a CPU limit at lower resolutions. For instance, Cyberpunk 2077 drops from 75 FPS at 1080p to 68 FPS at 1440p and 52 FPS at 4K, showing that the GPU is becoming the limiting factor at higher resolutions. In CPU-bound tasks like data compression, the CPU's score of 230392 is a strong result, but it is unlikely to keep pace with the GPU's 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 compute in rendering workloads.

Usage Scenarios

High-Refresh Gaming: At 1080p, this system is overkill for most titles, with esports games like Valorant hitting 367 FPS and Counter-Strike 2 reaching 359 FPS. The CPU will limit performance in these scenarios, but the frame rates are still far beyond what any monitor can display.

Streaming: The RTX 4090's 512 tensor cores provide ample hardware for video encoding, and the CPU's 12 threads can handle the overhead of streaming while gaming. The data shows that even in demanding games like Cyberpunk 2077, the system maintains 75 FPS at 1080p, leaving headroom for streaming.

Video Editing: The GPU's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth make it excellent for video editing. The Passmark GPU compute score of 26613 and Geekbench OpenCL score of 255416 indicate strong performance in rendering and effects, though the CPU may bottleneck in timeline scrubbing and other single-threaded tasks.

3D Rendering: The GPU's 82.58 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and 128 RT cores are exceptional for 3D rendering. The 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 9223 confirms its capability in DirectX 12 workloads. The CPU's 6 cores may slow down scene setup and physics calculations, but the rendering itself will be GPU-bound.

Software Development: The CPU's multithread score of 20363 and integer math score of 60033 indicate it can handle compilation tasks reasonably well. However, the 6-core/12-thread configuration is not ideal for large parallel builds, and the 96 MB L3 cache may help with some workloads but is not a substitute for more cores.

Student and Office Work: This system is massively overpowered for word processing, spreadsheets, and web browsing. The CPU's single-thread score of 2941 and the GPU's Passmark G2D score of 1299 are more than sufficient, but the cost and power draw of the RTX 4090 make it a poor choice for such tasks.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a behemoth, built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with the AD102 chip on TSMC's 5 nm process. It contains 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die, with a transistor density of 125.3M per mm². It features 16384 shading units, 512 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. The GPU has 128 RT cores and 512 tensor cores, making it a powerhouse for ray tracing and AI workloads. Its base clock is 2235 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, and the memory runs at 1313 MHz, providing an effective speed of 21 Gbps. The 24 GB of GDDR6X memory is connected via a 384-bit bus, resulting in a bandwidth of 1.01 TB/s.

Benchmark results confirm its dominance. It achieves a Passmark G3D score of 38194 and a Passmark GPU compute score of 26613. Its Geekbench Vulkan score of 271631 is particularly impressive, indicating strong performance in modern graphics APIs. The pixel rate is 443.5 GPixel/s, and the texture rate is 1,290.2 GTexel/s. With a TDP of 450 W and requiring a suggested PSU of 850 W, this is a power-hungry card that needs a substantial power supply. The data shows it is 2.5% behind the AMD Radeon Pro W6600M in average score, but this is within the margin of error, while it is 2.9% ahead of the AMD Radeon PRO V710.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined percentile of this CPU and GPU pairing?

A: The build has a combined percentile of 87, indicating it outperforms 87% of all tested CPU and GPU pairs.

Q: How does the CPU compare to its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 5 5600F?

A: The Ryzen 5 5500X3D has an average benchmark score of 37018, which is 0.2% higher than the Ryzen 5 5600F's score of 36945.

Q: What is the GPU's average benchmark score and percentile?

A: The RTX 4090 has an average benchmark score of 60347, placing it in the 88th percentile of all GPUs.

Q: What is the average FPS across all tested games?

A: The average FPS across all games in the dataset is 191.6, with the pair ranking 355 out of 3732 pairs.

Q: What is the CPU's TDP and what memory does it support?

A: The CPU has a TDP of 105 W and supports DDR4 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: What is the GPU's launch MSRP?

A: The GPU's launch MSRP is 1,599 USD.

Q: What are the GPU's display outputs?

A: The GPU features 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a outputs.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build that pairs the AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. The CPU is a 6-core/12-thread processor from the 5000 series, based on the Zen 3 architecture, while the GPU is a top-tier Ada Lovelace part with 24 GB of VRAM. The combined percentile of 87 places this system in the upper echelon of all builds, but the individual percentiles (85th for CPU, 88th for GPU) highlight a slight mismatch. The CPU is a solid mid-range performer, but the GPU is a flagship part, suggesting that the system is designed for maximum graphical fidelity and high-resolution gaming rather than CPU-intensive tasks. The measured FPS data confirms this, showing exceptional performance at 1440p and 4K, with the CPU becoming a bottleneck at 1080p.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The CPU is built on the AMD Socket AM4 platform, which supports DDR4 memory and PCIe Gen 4. The CPU provides 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes, while the GPU uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface. The CPU has a TDP of 105 W, while the GPU has a TDP of 450 W, and the suggested PSU for the system is 850 W. A sensible next upgrade for this platform would be to move to a higher-core-count CPU within the AM4 socket, such as a 12-core or 16-core Zen 3 part, to better match the GPU's capabilities. However, since the GPU is already end-of-life, the more practical upgrade path would be to move to a newer platform with PCIe Gen 5 support and DDR5 memory to future-proof the system. The current system's memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s is a potential bottleneck for the GPU, and an upgrade to a platform with higher memory bandwidth would be beneficial. The GPU's power connector is a single 16-pin, and the triple-slot cooler requires ample case space, measuring 304 mm in length.

Rate My PC: AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

AMD Ryzen 5 5500X3D

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Roblox

Counter-Strike 2

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

CPU Analysis

Gaming Performance

Benchmark Performance

Who Should Build It

Balance and Bottleneck

Usage Scenarios

GPU Analysis

FAQ

Build Overview

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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