INTEL

Intel Pentium 4 2.53

Intel processor specifications and benchmark scores

1
Cores
1
Threads
β€”
GHz Boost
110W
TDP
πŸ–₯️Integrated GPU

Intel Pentium 4 2.53 Specifications

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Pentium 4 2.53 Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The Intel Pentium 4 2.53 features 1 physical cores and 1 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
1
Threads
1
SMP CPUs
1
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Pentium 4 2.53 Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in Pentium 4 2.53 benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Pentium 4 2.53 by Intel can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
2.53 GHz
Boost Clock
N/A
Multiplier
19x
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Intel's Pentium 4 2.53 Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the Pentium 4 2.53 processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Pentium 4 2.53's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
8 KB
L2 Cache
512 KB
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NetBurst Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The Intel Pentium 4 2.53 is built on Intel's 130 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in Pentium 4 2.53 incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
NetBurst
Codename
Northwood
Process Node
130 nm
Foundry
Intel
Transistors
55 million
Die Size
146 mmΒ²
Generation
Pentium 4 (Northwood)
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NetBurst Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The Pentium 4 2.53 by Intel supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
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Pentium 4 2.53 Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The Intel Pentium 4 2.53 has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 110W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
110W
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Intel Socket 478 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The Pentium 4 2.53 uses the Intel Socket 478 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
Intel Socket 478
Package
Β΅PGA
DDR5

Intel Socket 478 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the Pentium 4 2.53 define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Pentium 4 2.53 determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR1, DDR2
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Intel's Pentium 4 2.53 Integrated Graphics

Built-in GPU specifications

The Intel Pentium 4 2.53 includes integrated graphics, eliminating the need for a dedicated GPU in basic computing scenarios. Integrated graphics are ideal for office productivity, video playback, and light gaming. While not designed for demanding GPU benchmarks, the iGPU in the Pentium 4 2.53 provides hardware video encoding and decoding capabilities. This makes the processor suitable for compact builds, HTPCs, and systems where power efficiency is prioritized over gaming performance.

iGPU
On certain motherboards (Chipset feature)
Graphics Model
On certain motherboards (Chipset feature)
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Pentium 4 2.53 Product Information

Release and pricing details

The Intel Pentium 4 2.53 is manufactured by Intel and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Pentium 4 2.53 by Intel offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within Intel's product lineup.

Manufacturer
Intel
Release Date
May 2002
Market
Desktop
Status
End-of-life

Pentium 4 2.53 Benchmark Scores

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No benchmark data available for this CPU.

About Intel Pentium 4 2.53

Let's dig into the heart of the beast: the Intel Pentium 4 2.53GHz, a single-core champion from the Northwood era. Built on a now-antiquated 130nm process, this CPU was all about pushing clock speeds to the extreme with its NetBurst architecture. Unlike modern designs, it relied on a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve that high 2.53 GHz frequency, a strategy that had its trade-offs. This particular chip, officially launched in May 2002, sat in the Socket 478 and was a power-hungry component with a hefty 110W TDP. Its entire design philosophy was a fascinating, if ultimately flawed, quest for raw gigahertz, making this specific 2.53GHz model a key artifact from that time.

Peeling back the layers, the thermal and cache design tells a clear story. That 110W thermal design power meant cooling was no joke, requiring robust heatsinks to manage the heat output of this Prescott-generation predecessor. The cache hierarchy was modest by today's standards but competitive for its day. Here’s the memory breakdown for this vintage processor:

  1. L1 Cache: 8 KB for instructions plus 12 KB for data (Write-Back).
  2. L2 Cache: 512 KB of full-speed, on-die cache.
  3. System Bus: A 533 MHz Quad-Pumped Front-Side Bus.
  4. Memory Support: Paired with chipsets for PC133 SDRAM or early DDR.
  5. Core Tech: Featured Hyper-Threading in some later models, but not this original Northwood chip.
This setup was geared for the single-threaded software of its prime, where that high clock speed and fast bus could shine in specific tasks.

So, what was this 2.53 GHz Pentium 4 actually good for? Its best applications were squarely in early-2000s single-threaded workloads. It aimed to be a star in gaming titles of that era, like *Battlefield 1942* or *Warcraft III*, where its architecture could stretch its legs. General office productivity, web browsing (on the period's lighter websites), and media encoding using contemporary software also benefited. However, its lack of multiple cores and high power consumption became major liabilities as software evolved. Today, this Northwood-core CPU stands as a collectible piece of computing history, a reminder of Intel's aggressive push for clock speed above all else.

The AMD Equivalent of Pentium 4 2.53

Looking for a similar processor from AMD? The AMD Ryzen 5 1400 offers comparable performance and features in the AMD lineup.

AMD Ryzen 5 1400

AMD β€’ 4 Cores

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